北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

,学生用书单独成册)课时作业7(a卷).品句填词1the computer doesnt seem to work well.youd better have it _(repair)2_(lie) in the corner is a big desk.3the manager is very particular _ his clothes.4after his death, his children will certainly carry _ his career.5they _(be) good friends at one time, but arent now.6you cannot pass an examination without _(prepare)7when the news came out, everyone was _(shock)8perhaps this book will prove _(be) of some use to you in your studies.9please remain _(seat) during the performance.10her health broke _ under the pressure of work.答案：1.repaired2.lying3.about4.on5.were6preparation7.shocked8.to be9.seated10.down.阅读理解exactly a decade has passed since a man called oxygen first threw himself across america.known for his jumping ability，oxygen，a czech，who jumped a nearly 10footwide abysstoday，petr kops，21，is wearing oxygens pants“i did not know oxygen personally，but my sister did，”kops said.“i wear his trousers for good luck.”minutes later，kops was standing at the edge of a 70foot abyss called broken bones.while it may seem suicidal(自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.called rock jumping，or simply jumping，this activity is taking place in the adrspachteplice rocks，a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the czech republic.known for its 11 square miles of sandstone，the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers.“the aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.”said vladimir prochazka，known as june bug，a 59yearold climber and a collector of czech rock climbing histories.jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower.in most cases，climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist.if they miss the landingwhich is not uncommonthey will fall into the wall of the base tower.“jumping requires fearlessness，”prochazka said.“broken or damaged bones are fairly common.”still，there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope.among the most wellknown of these adventurers are petr prachtel and his wife，zorka，who helped create the sport in the 1960s.they pioneered countless jumps，sometimes without the safety of a rope.【解题导语】文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。1what does the underlined word“abyss”mean in chinese?a深渊b小河c田地 d岩石解析：选a。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及上下文语境，可知其为“深渊”之意。2why did petr kops wear oxygens trousers?abecause he knew oxygen very well.bbecause oxygen was good at wearing.cbecause he wanted to be lucky.dbecause oxygen had poor jumping ability.解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“i wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他是为了好运，故该题的正确答案为c项。3rock jumping is_abecoming less and less popular for it is so far awaybtoo dangerous to attract any peoplecappeared in the southeast part of the czech republicdloved by people who can face the danger解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“while it may seem suicidal(自杀的)，jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.”可知a和b的说法是错误的；可知该运动类似“自杀”，故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。故该题的正确答案为d项。4what does the underlined word “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph?ashoes. btrousers.cjackets. dshirts.解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“i wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他穿的是oxygen的裤子。故该题的正确答案为b项。.完形填空with his leg lame(瘸的)and his teeth uneven，the little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.he _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions，he always _2_ his head without a word.one spring，his father brought home some saplings(树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised，“whoever _4_ his or her sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”the boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，he _6_ an idea，he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.so after watering it once or twice，he never _7_ it.a few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die，but also grew some fresh _9_compared with those of his brothers and sisters，his appeared greener.his father kept his _10_，bought the little boy one of his favorite gifts and said from the tree he planted，he would surely become an outstanding _11_ when he grew up.from then on，the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident.one night，he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night.why not go to see his tree? when he came to the courtyard，he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺)all of a sudden，he _15_ his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! he returned to his room，tears _17_ up in his eyes.decades passed.the little boy didnt become a botanist. _18_，he was elected president of the united states.his name was franklin roosevelt._19_is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water，it can make the tree of life grow well.【解题导语】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。1a.ever bseldomcstill doften解析：选b。逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸，因此很少和同学一起玩，故选seldom。2a.held braisedclowered dcovered解析：选c。词语辨析题。lower ones head“低下头”，小男孩自卑，与之相应的是低头逃避回答问题。3a.both bnonecone deach解析：选d。语境理解题。根据第三段中的细节compared with those of his brothers and sisters可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，故选each。4a.likes bprotectscgrows dwatches解析：选c。逻辑推理题。根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grows。5a.and bsocbefore dbut解析：选d。逻辑推理题。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。6a.cared for bgot rid ofchit upon dput forward解析：选c。短语辨析题。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”； care for“喜欢”； get rid of“除去”； put forward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。7a.appealed to battended tocadapted to dturned to解析：选b。短语辨析题。attend to“照料，护理”。appeal to“吸引”； adapt to“使适应； 改编”； turn to“求助于； 转而”。8a.surprised bfrightenedcdisappointed damused解析：选a。词语辨析题。小树的成长和小男孩预期的相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”；disappointed“失望的”；amused“愉悦的； 感到有趣的”。9a.roots bleavescbranches dseeds解析：选b。逻辑推理题。由a few days later和his appeared greener可知小男孩的树苗长出了新鲜的“叶子”。10a.word bbalancecagreement dopinion解析：选a。习语搭配题。keep ones word“某人信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promised相呼应。11a.teacher bgardenercpresident dbotanist解析：选d。词汇复现题。根据文章倒数第二段中the little boy didnt become a botanist.可知，父亲说小男孩会成为一名优秀的植物学家。12a.satisfied bcertaincoptimistic dindependent解析：选c。逻辑推理题。第一段中小男孩thought of himself as the most unfortunate child，他不与同学交往、不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13a.believed brecalledcrepeated dknew解析：选b。词语辨析题。recall“回忆，想起”。14a.generally bhardlycrecently dprobably解析：选a。逻辑推理题。根据once said和后句why not go to see his tree? 可知小男孩回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15a.remembered bunderstoodcwondered dadmitted解析：选b。语境理解题。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲暗中帮助他给小树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承认”，均与语境不符。16a.cutting bdecoratingcwatering dproviding解析：选c。语境理解题。此处强调是父亲暗中帮助他给小树浇水。17a.welling bfallingcdropping dcrying解析：选a。词义辨析题。well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈； 涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选welling。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均与tears或in his eyes不搭配。18a.therefore bbesidescmoreover dinstead解析：选d。逻辑推理题。表示转折关系，故选instead。19a.love bwatercdisability dfather解析：选a。文章主旨题。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选love。20a.so long as bif onlycnow that deven though解析：选d。逻辑推理题。even though“即使”； so long as“只要”； if only“要是就好了”； now that“既然”。课时作业7(b卷).阅读理解ayasuda is 95 years old.looking for easier ways to search the web and send email, he bought apples ipad.the company has sold 3.27 million ipads since they entered the market in april.although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a_hit with seniors.the ipads intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says takahiro miura, a researcher at the university of tokyo.“the ipad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use，” he says.“unlike the pc, it doesnt require former knowledge.”james cordwell, a researcher in london, says the ipads popularity with seniors is helping apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers.“the worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older.its probably a market where apple has least entered, ” cordwell says.senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future”seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in japan.they may prove that seniors are willing to accept the ipad.besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report.motoo kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an ipad to help him communicate with his 2yearold grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older.“trying new things like that is good mental exercise，” he says.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了苹果传统的顾客是年轻人，但是越来越多的老年人也开始喜欢用“苹果”。1the underlined part “a hit” in paragraph 1 probably means _ .aa sudden attack ba heavy burdencquite popular dvery familiar解析：选c。词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知“a hit”的意思是相当受欢迎。2which of the following is not an advantage of the ipad?ait has intuitive interface.bit is easy to operate.cbeginners can use it without similar experiences.dpeople can use it as a way to do mental exercise.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段叙述可以排除其他三项。3what can we learn from the text?apeople above thirty are apples largest customer group in japan.bthe traditional customers of apples products are usually the young.cseniors will soon grow into apples largest customer group.dseniors in japan are fond of buying latest hitech products.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据最后一段besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report.一句可知苹果的传统顾客是年轻人。4what is the text mainly about?aipad leading apple to seniors.bipad influencing the customer group.cipads arrival causing japanese to think.dipad beating the traditional pc.解析：选a。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是“苹果”在老年人中越来越受欢迎。bwhen i was struggling with cancer a few years ago，my wife and i formed our own“couple caution circle”anytime a doctor came with news of my progress，my wife would give me a big hug.the reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness，and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news.staring at my reports，he said in a low voice，“it doesnt look like youre going to make it.”before i could ask him a question，my wife stood up，handed me my clothes，adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said，“lets get out of here.this man is a risk to your health.”as she helped me struggle to the door，the doctor came near us.“stay back，”demanded my wife.“stay away from us.”as we walked together down the hall，the doctor attempted to catch up with us.“keep going，”said my wife，pushing the intravenous(静脉注射的)stand.“were going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.”then she held up her hand to the doctor，“dont come any closer to us.”the two of us moved as one.we escaped to the safety and hoped of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion.i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.【解题导语】文章讲述了一对夫妻的一段感人经历。丈夫生病住院，妻子因医生对丈夫的不良劝告而执意离开医院，为了病情的好转，夫妻二人的心已凝聚在一起。5when hearing his progress，what did the authors wife usually do? ashe would give a present to the doctor.bshe would give her husband a big hug.cshe would not say anything about the progress.dshe would keep quiet and cry.解析：选b。细节理解题。由文中第一段的anytime a doctor came with news of my progress，my wife would give me a big hug.可知。6from the passage we know _ahearing that her husband was not going to make it，the wife went out of her mindbthe wifes decision in crisis contributed to the husbands wellnesscthe husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistakedthe husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor解析：选a。细节理解题。由第二段妻子的回答： lets get out of here.this man is a risk to your health.可知她很生气。7whats the authors feeling when writing the passage? aangry. bthankful.cexcited. dsad.解析：选b。推理判断题。由首段的my wife and i formed our own “couple caution circle”和最后一段最后一句i could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.可知丈夫对妻子的感激之情。8what can be inferred from the passage? athe wife was a woman har