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the second grammarteaching goals 教学目标1. target language目标语言重点句子by the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living.at nine oclock on saturday morning, ill be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor willard.2. ability goals 能力目标enable the students to learn to use the future perfect and the future continuous correctly.3. learning ability goals 学能目标help the students to master the future perfect and the future continuous.teaching important and difficult points教学重难点teach the students to learn how to use the future perfect and the future continuous correctly.teaching methods教学方法explaining, summarizing and practicing. teaching aids教具准备a computer and a projector.teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式step i revision check the homework.t: id like to know what your inventions that you will see in the future are. whod like to share your ideas with us? please read your writing about it.s: most of us came to school by bike. some of us sometimes have a bike stolen or find it difficult to find room for parking the bike. so i think if there were a new invention that would be named inflatable bicycle, we would never have to worry about having our bikes stolen and finding suitable space to park our bikes. and if we dont use it, we can let the air out and put the bikes in a bag. it would be very convenient.t: a wonderful idea. what else?s: my invention is a device that translates chinese into english. it is very important for people who come from different countries to communicate with each other. it is made up of a 3-inch long wireless microphone that is fastened to a tie and sends out sounds to a small console that is connected to a database. the console can translate chinese into english, so by that time chinese can communicate with foreigners who know english fluently. t: excellent! i hope that you must study hard and try to realize your dreams. maybe some day some of you will be inventors.step ii grammar get the students to learn to use the future perfect and the future continuous correctly.t: we have learned some ways to express the future. they include “will / shall do”, “be going to”, “be to do”, present progressive “be doing” and simple present “do”. now look at two sentences with the future tenses on the screen. in which of these sentences do we emphasize that the underlined activity must be finished before the other one happens?show the following on the screen.1 when you get home on friday, youll receive good news.2 after youve done the shopping, youll have a pleasant surprise.ss: in the second sentence, we emphasize that the underlined activity must be finished before the other one happens.t: good. lets look at another two sentences on the screen and pay attention to the parts in bold. then point out which of the tenses refers to something that will finish before a certain time in the future and which refers to something that will be in progress at a certain time in the future.show the following on the screen.1 by the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system 2 at nine oclock on saturday morning, ill be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor willard.ss: the tense in the first sentence refers to the activity “discover” that will finish before the end of the century, a certain time in the future. and the tense in the second one refers to the activity “sit” that will be in progress at nine oclock on saturday morning, a certain time in the future.t: you are right. the two tenses are what we are going to learn today. now look at the screen.show the following on the screen.1 the future perfect: will / shall have done2 the future continuous: will / shall be doingt: the construction “will / shall have done” is used when we want to express an action that has just finished before a given future time. the tense is called the future perfect. the construction “will / shall be doing” can be used to denote an action that is happening / going on at a given future time. now please find more examples of the two tenses in the text on page 20.suggested answers to exercise 7:1 the seminar starts on friday and the experts will be discussing the endless possibilities of the future.2 by the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.3 by the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.4 by the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed. 5 we will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database. step iii practice get the students to do some exercises on page 21 to consolidate the grammar knowledge. t: now lets first do exercise 8 to go over the present perfect. after a few minutes, check the answers with the whole class.suggested answers to exercise 8:1 ill help you as soon as i have had time.2 she cant buy a digital camera until she has had enough money.3 you can leave the exam room only after you have finished your text paper.4 ill phone you when i have arrived home.5 well let you know as soon as i have had news.6 your telephone line will start working only after it has been checked.t: ok. now please do exercise 9 to see whether you understand the two tenses. for this exercise, id like you to do it by yourselves, and then check your answers in pairs. suggested answers to exercise 9:1 will be using 2 will have used 3 will have traveled 4 will be eating 5 will have disappeared6 will have been discovered 7 will have been explored; will have been described 8 will be studyingt: since you have done a good job. lets go on with next exercise. look at the programme of the futurologists conference and the cues in exercise 10. write full sentences using the future perfect or the future continuous. ill ask some of you to read out your answers.after a few minutes, check the answers with the whole class.suggested answers to exercise 10:1 prof. howard green will be giving a lecture on alternative source of energy at 5 p.m. on friday.2 the participants will have listened to two lectures by saturday lunchtime.3 everyone will be having lunch at 2:30 p.m. on saturday. 4 the participants will be having a reception at saturday night.5 they will be discussing a few problems of the future on sunday morning.6 the participants will be attending the closing ceremony at sunday noon.7 the futurologists will have discussed many important issues by the end of the seminar.t: lets come to next part: language in use. now work in pairs and make predictions about each other in ten years time. say what you think about your partners predictions. ill give you a few minutes to prepare the exercise. then id like a pair to make a dialogue before the whole class.after a few minutes, ask a pair to report their work.s1: i guess in ten years time youll be living abroad.s2: really?s1: its certain. you will be working in england.s2: why do you think so?s1: because you are working so hard at english and you always get the first in our school in english study now.s2: probably. s1: by that time, you will have been married and had a lovely child. you will have had at least three jobs and got a doctors degree.s2: such wonderful future! i believe you will be working in a school at that time.s1: i hope so.s2: you love children very much and get along well with others. so i think your dream will come true. by that time, you will have graduated from a normal university and have had just one job. you will have just been married and wont have had any children. you will have been the best teacher in your school.t: it seems that you can use the two tenses correctly. ill give you another exercise to help you master the use of the future perfect and the future continuous better.show the exercises on the screen.choose the best answers. 1 at eight this saturday i the party held in my close friend toms home. a. would attend b. am to attend c. attends d. will be attending2 at this time next year he at th
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