九年级常见短语归纳.doc

一、初中常用短语动词1. ask for请求，索取 He asked me politely for the book. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。2. calm down 镇静下来 Calm down and tell me what happened. 镇定点，告诉我发生了什么。3. clean up打扫干净 Its your turn to clean the classroom up. 该轮到你们打扫教室了。4. cheer up（使）高兴 He cheered up at the thought of going home. 他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。5. come up with想出 We werent able to come up with any new suggestions. 我们提不出任何新建议。 think up想出 She has thought up a good idea.她已经想出了一个好主意。6. fall down 跌倒，落下 Leaves fall down from trees in autumn. 秋天，叶子从树上落下。fall behind 落后 Study hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会掉在别人后头。7. find out 发现，查明 You will find out the truth, someday, my boy. 孩子，终有一天你会发现真理的。8. get on上车 get off下车；turn on打开电源 turn off关掉电源；turn down 调低音量 turn up 调高音量9. give away赠送 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。10. give out发放 I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. 我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。11. give up放弃 Be your best and never give up. 做最好的自己，永不放弃。12. hand out闲逛 He always hung out in the bar. 他常去酒吧鬼混。13. look for寻找He says it is time to look for solutions.他说，现在是寻找解决方法的时候了。 look after照顾Later, zoos are for everyone. But sometimes people could not look after the animals very well.后来，动物园就对大众开放了。可是，有时候人们不能把那些动物照看得非常好。 look at 看 Look at that beautiful beach! 看看那个漂亮的海滩！look over检查We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先查看一下房子再决定租不租。look up查字典 I must look up that difficult word in the dictionary.我必须在词典里查那个难理解的单词。14. make up组成 We need another player to make up the team. 我们须要多一位球员才能组成一支球队。15. put away收拾Please put away everything before you leave.请你离开之前把一切整理好.16. put off推迟 Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 今日事今日毕。17. put on 穿上(衣服) It s cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out. 外面冷，出去时把外套穿上。18. put up张贴 The principal put up the exam result. 校长公布了这次考试的结果。 put up搭建 Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990s. 许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。19. run out of用完，耗尽 We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。use up 用完，耗尽 Never let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天的事占用你今天过多的时间。20. send for 派人去请 Any time you want me, just send for me. 你有需要可以随时来叫我。21. set up建立，创立，开办 Is it true that they have set up another hospital ? 它是他们已经开办另一个医院的真的吗？22. stay up熬夜 As I have an important exam tomorrow morning, I plan to stay up for study tonight. 因为明天早上我有一个重要的考试，所以我计划今晚要挑灯夜读了。23. take after sb.与某人相像 In her gentle nature, Mary takes after her mother. 玛丽性情温和，像她妈妈。be similar to sb.与某人相似 The two boys are twins. They are similar to each other. 这两个男孩是双胞胎，他们彼此很像。24. take off 脱掉(衣服) Please take off your hat before entering. 进入前请先取下你的帽子。take off 飞机起飞 Your flight to Washington will take off two hours later. 去华盛顿的航班2小时后起飞。25. take place, happen 发生 Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。26. work out解决，实现 I really think that this interesting scheme will work out. 我确实认为这个有趣的方案会成功。27. write down/ put down/ take down记下，写下 He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。二、初中常用动词词组1. allow sb. to do（主动）允许某人做 Her father doesnt allow her to drive his car. 她爸爸不允许她开他的车。2. ask sb. to do 要求某人做 His mother asked him to get back home early. 他妈妈要求他早点回家。3. be allowed to do某人被允许做 Youre not allowed to smoke in the office. 不允许你在办公室吸烟。4. begin/start to do, begin/start doing 开始做 When can I begin to work? 我什么时候可以工作？5. allow doing（被动）允许做 We dont allow smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。6. be used to doing习惯于做 The old man is used to getting up early in the morning. 那个老人习惯于早起。7. be used to do 被用来做 The game can be used to test skills in simple math. 这个游戏可以用来测试在简单数学计算中的技能。used to do过去常做 He used to be a history teacher. 他过去曾经是一个历史老师。8. be good at doing擅长于做 I think I am very good at planning. 我认为自己是一个很有计划的人。9. be good for 对有好处 You just need a vacation. Some time away from the office will be good for you.你只是需要休假。离开办公室一段时间将对你有好处。10. be able to do能够做 We should be able to resolve our differences. 我们应该能够解决我们的分歧。11. be unable to do不能做 I will be unable to have things finished by Saturday. 我将无法在星期六之前完成这些事情。12. decide to do 决定做 What made you decide to change jobs? 是什么使你决定换工作的？13. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 You must encourage him to try again. 你必须鼓励他再试一次。14. end up doing以做告终 People want to do better, but they end up doing worse. 人们想要做得更好，结果他们做得更坏。15. enjoy doing喜欢做 People enjoy reading humorous ads. 人们喜欢幽默的广告。16. feel like doing 想要做 Do you feel like walking or shall we go by bus? 我们应该走路去还是坐车去？17. finish doing 完成做 He didnt finish doing his homework until 11 oclock. 他直到11点才完成作业。18. forget doing 忘记做过 I have even forgotten my doing so. 我甚至忘记了我曾经做过这个。19. forget to do 忘记去做 He forgot to bring the English book to school. 他忘了把英语书带到学校来。 20. had better do 最好做 You had better think over the matter again. 你最好再考虑一下这个问题。21. have trouble/problems (in) doing做有困难 I still have trouble finding the right words to express myself. 我仍然很难找到合适的字眼来表达自己的意思。22. hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做/正在做 I heard a boy crying when I passed an apartment. 当我经过一栋公寓时，我听到一个小孩正在哭。23. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做 You should help your mother do the housework. 你应该帮你妈妈做家务。24. it takes sb. time to do 做花某人时间 It takes her 15 minutes to go to school. 她上学需要花15分钟。25. let sb. do让某人做 Lets go for a walk. 让我们去散步吧。26. like doing/ to do 喜欢做 Most kids like playing computer games 大部分小孩都喜欢玩电脑游戏。27. look forward to doing 期望做 Im looking forward to meeting my old friends again. 我期望能再次见到老朋友。28. make sb. do使某人做 Our Chinese teacher makes us exercise our patience as much as possible. 我们语文老师要求我们尽可能多地练习忍耐力。29. mind doing 介意做 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？30. need to do （主动）需要做 We all need to change ourselves. 我们都需要去改变自己。31. need doing （被动）需要 The walls of our classroom need painting again. 我们教室的墙又该油漆了。32. practice doing 练习做 You should practice playing the violin every day. 你应该每天练习弹钢琴。33. remember doing 记得做过 He still remembers camping in the forest. 他仍旧记得曾在森林里野营过。remember to do 记住要做 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。34. see sb. do/doing 看到某人做/正在做 I saw a man fishing at the river. 我看到有人正在河边钓鱼。35. seem to do 好像，似乎 Many adults seem to know little about some of the most elementary science. 许多成年人看来对一些最基础的科学知识知道很少。36. spend time doing 花时间做 She spends 3 hours doing her homework every day. 她每天花三个小时做作业。37. spend time with sth. 花时间做某事 Hes too busy to spend time with his family. 他太忙没时间和家人在一起。38. spend money on sth. 花钱做某事 I spent about 20 dollars on the dictionary. 我花了20元买那本字典。39. stop doing 停止做 Stop doing that, in the name of God! 看在上帝的分上,别干了!40. stop to do 停下来去做 You looked very tired, why not stop to have a rest? 你看起来很疲倦，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？41. teach sb. to do 教某人做 The teacher teaches us to be polite in public. 老师教我们在公共场合要有礼貌。42. tell sb. to do 告诉某人做 Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river. 我们的父母经常告诉我们不要独自一个人在河里游泳。43. try doing 尝试做 Dont be afraid, try taking your first step bravely. 不要害怕，尝试勇敢地跨出你的第一步。 44. try to do 尽力做 I will try to