九年级上Unit3 Family life.doc

九年级上Unit3 Family life辨析：because, since, as, for 因为系动词语法精讲Unit 3 重点词汇例析68 meal 一顿饭69 share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）share with 与.分享 70 decision 决定、抉择 make a decision71 possessions 个人财产、私人物72 expect 要求、指望 expect sb to do sth sb is expected to do sth73 abroad 在国外、到国外 go abroad 出国74 business 商务、公事 Go to Guangzhou on business.I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. 她出差时我将照看她的孩子。75 personal 个人的、私人的76 set 安排、确定、决定77 daughter 女儿78 mind 介意 Would you mind doing sth? advise enjoy finish avoid miss consider give up suggest mind79 fashionable 流行的、时髦的80 fashion 流行款式、时兴式样81 out of date 过去时82 iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平83 event 公开活动84 suppose （根据所知）认为85 either （用于否定词组后）也You dont invite him to your party.I dont,either.86 relationship 关系、联系87 invite 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 invite sb to do sth receive an invitation 收到一份请柬88 cost 需付费89 type 类型、种类90 help with 帮着做91 (be) on business 出差92 have/ take no interest in 对.没有兴趣 =be not interested in sth. Unit3词汇课文精讲n.meal fashion decision relationship possessions event business type daughtervshare suppose expect invite set cost ironadj. personal fashionable out of dateadv. abroad either help with (be)on business have no interest indecision n. 决定；抉择decide v. 决定Why did you make this decision?He made a _to finish reading the book.He _ to finish reading the book.make a decision 做决定fashion (n) 流行款式fashionable(adj) 流行的love 爱 lovable 可爱的reason理由 reasonable合理的value价值 valuable 有价值的comfort舒适 comfortable舒适的relationship n. 关系；联系 relation 亲戚关系 relative亲戚type n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；键入 typewriter n. 打字机 typist n. 打字员share v. 把自己的想法告诉（某人） share sth with sbWe dont have enough books so youll have to share.Will you share your books with me?expect v. 要求；指望 expect to expect .to . expect that +从句I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.Theres the doorbell - I expect itll be my mother.suppose v. （根据所知）认为 suppose .to . suppose that +从句Some people suppose me to be wealthy.I suppose youre rightinvite v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请cost v. 需付费；价钱为 sb spend money on sth sb pay money for sth sth cost sb moneypersonal adj. 个人的；私人的 person n. 人 n adj n adjculture cultural office officialmusic musical type typicalnature natural nation nationaleducation educationalout of date adj. 过时的 He wore an out of date hat.either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 pron.两者中的一个或另一个 -I cant swim. - I cant, eitherDid you ever work with either of them?help with帮着做 help sb (to) do sthHe often helps others with EnglishHe often helps others (to) study English.Step 4：词汇专项训练（ ）1.-I didnt receive your _? -Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _you!A. invite; invitation B.invitation; invite C.invite; invite D.invitation; invitation（ ）2. Her most money goes on _. Now she looks _.A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashionC.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable（ ）3. The boy is _ in the _game. But his girl friend has no _in it.A.interest; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interestC.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest（ ）4.The mirror _her 300 yuan. She _300 yuan on the mirror. She _300 yuan for the mirror A.cost B.spends C.paid D.took （ ）5.The girl _faster as a _than the others on the_. A.types; typewriter; typist B.types; typist; typwriter C.typists; typewriter; type D.typists; type; typewriter（ ）6.His _story is not so unique ,but he is a _ one can trust.A.person; personal B.person; person C.personal; person D.personal; personal（ ）7.She _to leave here though it was hard to make this _.A.decided; decision B.decided; decide C.decision; decide D.decision; decision（）8.They decided to have a party for her. A.agreed B.made a decision C.wanted D.were ready（）9.Timmy has no interest in playing football. A.is interested in B.isnt interesting in C.doesnt like D.likes（）10.Her mother shared the story with her. A.told her the story B.wrote the story to her C.made up the story for her D.listened to the story with herStep 5：Reading 1.Im not expected to do the housework.be +V 过去分词 被动语态am/is/are +V过去分词 一般现在时被动语态You are wanted on the phone! I am not invited.I am not expected to do housework.2.They dont usually set rules for me since Im a good daughter who they never punish .Our teacher set us a difficult test in English.This theatre is set up for children.It was raining when she set out.There must be a set of laws for the whole of the country.set up 建立set out 出发a set of 一套since 自从. 既然.It is nearly two years since I came here.I have known him since 2000.Since he says so , it must be true.辨析： because, since, as, for 因为语气由强至弱依次because since as for1) because ,回答why的提问，表示直接原因2）since表示显然的或已知的理由3）as 鉴于 说明原因，主句说明结果4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推断。1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you cant answer it ,perhaps wed better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was absent from school.4. He is honest, for he is loved by all.3.Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修饰比较级，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far，even等。That story is _ than this one. A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting D.the most interesting4.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析：lonely; alone 孤独；单独lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.be away from=leaveI feel lonely when my parents are away from home.5.We go out . ,but my dad is often abroad be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外 live abroad住在国外 at home and abroad在国内外 from abroad从国外来（的）6.I havent got many possessions. have got =have 有 haven t got =dont have 没有She has got a house. She hasn t got a car.She has a house. She doesnt have a house7.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they? out of date 过时 date n. 日期；年代; 约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于Whats the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday.反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯New fashions never go out of date ,_ _?8.We have a close relationship .each otherclose v. 关闭; 打烊；结束 adj. 接近的；亲密的 adv. 接近地Close the windows at night.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the station. Step 5：语法精讲 系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一、状态系动词1.Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is2.I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will3.There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.4. _ a meeting here tomorrow. AThere are BThere will be CThere be DThere is going to状态系动词为“be动词”：am/is/are/was/were .二、感官系动词1.Those oranges taste_. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt3.What you have said_. A. is sounded interesting Bsounds interesting C. sound interested Dlistens interested4. I feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily; B. happy; C. sorry 感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) ,taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。He looks sad. The food tastes good.He looks sadly at her.He is tasting the food.三、变化系动词1.It _ colder and colder in winter. A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming2.Dont eat the food. It _ bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell3.She _ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned 变化系动词：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有:become, turn, grow,go, come, fall, get 等。注意：1) become（变得.） 和 get（变得.）：指天气的变化和社会的趋势。Its becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。2) become + 冠词 + 单数名词：变成. turn + 单数名词：变成.He has become an actor.= He has turned actor.3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)， come：向好的方面变化。The meats gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。 重要短语：be free：有空； be late：迟到；be angry：生气； go bad：变坏了；feel good：感觉不错feel better：感觉好多了sound great/good：听上去不错； sound like：听上去像；grow fast：生长地很快； turn red：变为红色；feel tired：感觉疲惫； come true：变为现实； 考点检测( )1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like( )2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is( )3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am( )4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was( )5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become( )6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am( )7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. ( )8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is( )9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will( )10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look( )11. It often rains and the crops _ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become( )12. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning( )13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt( )14. My English teacher _. A. all look young B. looks youngC. look young D. all looks young( )15. I _ busy now, but I_free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be( )16. I _ at this school for about two months. A. am B. will be C. have been D. was( )17. My brother _ in the League for about five years. A. have been B. has been C. was D. is( )18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. was D. is( )19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour （蒸气）. A. was, turned B. is, turned C. is. get D. was, got( )20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels( )21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were( )22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned( )23. The girls face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look( )24. He _ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks( )25. The flowers _ fragrant. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels( )26. The table _ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell( )27. Jack _ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks( )28. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy （二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空： 1. You _very young.2. At first those questions _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _very tired.4. My younger brother _a student last year.5. When we _up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _very sweet.7. Her face _red.8. Jack _very happy.9. The mooncake _good.10. The meat _bad. 知识内容 U3语法预习及综合能力练习 A 系动词be1. 系动词, 它本身有词义, 后边必须跟表语, 构成系表结构, 说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。2. be 动词是一类第动词的总称, 我们通常认为be动词 是状态系动词。对于不同的时态、人称而言, be动词有各种各样的形式, 如am, is , are was, were, will be, have been, has been等。be动词后常接形容词作表语, 描述事物的特征或人的特点、状态、品格等。如： Jerry is very handsome.The family were quite rich in the past.Our city will be more beautiful in the future.He has been quite unhealthy recently.B. 其它系动词1. 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep 保持, 处于 We use the heater to keep warm.We are all keeping well.Remain 仍然是, 保持不变 Train fares remain unchanged.Peter remained silent.stay 保持, 继续是 He never stays angry for long.I cant stay awake any longer.2. 表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念Seem 好像, 似乎, 仿佛 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。She seems happy.Appear 看起来（好像） He appears rich.She appears very old.look 看上去显得；似乎 He looks tired.他看起来很累。3. 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：Feel 感觉, 觉得 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。He felt better.Smell 闻起来, 发出气味 The rose smells sweet.It smells terrible.Sound 听起来 His idea sounded reasonable.It sounds strange, but it is true.taste 有味道 Honey tastes sweet.The food tastes good.4. 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样Become 开始变得, 成为 He become very famous.She became very impatient.Grow 渐渐变得 It was growing darker and darker.A mans memory becomes worse as he grows old.Turn 变成, 成为 She turned pale.The leaves have turned yellow.Fall 开始变成 The old man fell asleep on the bus.The whole room has fallen silent.Get 变得 The weather gets warmer.I got tired.go 变成 The food went bad.He went blind at last.注意：状态变化系动词 用法 习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表颜色的词连用 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn 表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄,时间”等 1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词grow 表成长,发展中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall 表由动态到静态的转变 ill, sick, silent, asleep e 表事物的发展转向好的状态 all right, true, alive etc.run 表发展的状态不是人们所希望的 dry, short, wild etc.get become 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 become 接名词时,名词前接冠词2. 有些系动词本身也可作实义动词, 如： He fell ill yesterday.(fall是系动词, 后面跟表语, 说明主语情况) The leaves fell.(fall是实义动词, 作谓语)3. 系动词后接名词或名词短语部分系动词后也可以跟名词或名词短语。这样的系动词主要有状态系动词be、表象系动词seem、感官系动词sound、变化系动词become、持续系动词remain等。如：He was a postman six years ago. 他六年前是个邮递员。He has become a famous doctor.他已经成为了一个知名的医生。That sounds a good idea.听起来是个不错的主意。He remains an ordinary worker. 他还是个普通工人。He seems a stranger to me. 我觉得他似乎是个陌生人。练习一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. The boy looked _ in his brothers baggy trousers.(fun)2. Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas aerospace, has been _ for years.(death)3. The mother looked _although the little boy was so naughty.(happily)4. The man looked _ . What happened to him?(anger)5. Egypt and Thailand are _ places to pay a visit to.(wonder)6. After following the doctors advice, Michael looks _ than before.(health)7. I felt so _ after running a marathon.(tired)8. Her face turned even _ when the teacher praised her.(red)9. Though he isnt famous, his book sells _(good)10. My ambition is to _ an engineer when grow up.(become)11. I felt really _ when I heard about the death of my neighbor.(sadness)12. Jack _ very happy with his new job, doesnt he?(seem)13. Luckily, nobody got _ in the car accident.(injury)14. Whod like to have a try? Dont keep _, children.(silence)15. When people get older, three things start to go _.(wrongly)二、单项选择1. Whats the matter with you? You look so _.A. exciting B. pale C. happy D. sadly2. The music _ so wonderful that I keep playing it on my mobile phone.A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. looks3. The cheese cake smells so _ that everyone wants to have a bit.A. big B. well C. nicely D. good4. The ice cream _ so nice, but it doesnt _ delicious at all.A. looks; tasted B. sees; taste C. looks, eat D. sees; eat5. Im afraid Im not feeling _. Can I ask for leave?A. good B. healthy C. well D. healthily6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It _ that its going to rain.A. seems B. turns C. becomes D. looks7. I prefer the purple scarf because it _ that the blue one.A. feels soft B. feels softer C. touches soft D. touches softer8. When Ann saw the white figure in the dark, she turned _.A. clean B. frightening C. scary D. pale9. The hotels in Dubai are _ to live in. I like them very much.A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. comfort10. Th