中考英语 形容词、副词(含答案).doc

形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。一形容词的功能及位置。1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41）2） 后置定语。a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.)She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 (long, wide, tall, deep, old), 应放在相应的名词后面。The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you?3） enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。enough food/ food enougha nearby park/ a park nearby2. 形容词做表语。1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person.2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3. 形容词做宾语补足语Thenoisemakes memad. Who left the door open?二名词化的形容词。the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数。The rich are not always happy.They are taking care of the blind.三形容词的后缀形式。后缀例词-able, -iblecomfortable, terrible, possible-al, -icalnational, natural political-antimportant, pleasant-aryordinary, necessary-fulbeautiful, wonderful, careful-lesshopeless, careless, helpless-lylovely, friendly, likely, lively, lonely, ugly-ousfamous, dangerous, nervous-somehandsome, tiresome, troublesome四句型1. Its + adj. +of sb. to do sth. (careful, thoughtful, brave, polite, foolish, nice, kind)Itskindofyoutocometoourhelp.2. Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth (hard, difficult, important, necessary,)Itsdangerousforyoutotrythat. 五令人的感到的interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedboringboredexcitingexcitedThe students get _ easily when they listen to a _ speech. 当学生们听无聊的演讲时容易感到疲倦。(bored; boring)六形容词和介词搭配 和about搭配 be worried about be excited about 和 of 搭配 be afraid of be full of be proud of be sure of 和 at搭配 be good at be surprised at be mad at 和to搭配 be kind to be near to be opposite to be used to 和for搭配 be famous for be late for be ready for 和with搭配 be angry with be pleased with be busy with be strict with (sb.) 和in搭配 be interested in 和from 搭配 be far from be different from副词 副词在句中修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子，以表示时间、地点、程度、方式及态度等等。一 副词的分类 1.地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，nearby, down 2.时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still, ago, before See you _. 一会儿见。(later)3.方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly, happily方式副词放在动词之后(Please listen carefully.)4.程度副词：too, very，much，nearly, pretty, enough，almost，rather，quite程度副词放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在其后。This movie is quite interesting.She is _ to go to school. 她到上学的年龄了。(old enough)5.频率副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never, hardly 频率副词置于实义动词之前，助动词、连系动词之后 Cynthia seldom _ to school late. (go) =Cynthia _ for school. (goes; is seldom)6.疑问副词：where，how，why，when7.其他：also, too, only, no, not, neither, nor二 与形容词同形的副词。daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well, prettythe high building a fast train an early bus a straight line a pretty girljump high drive fast get up early go straight pretty healthy三 具有两种形式的副词high/ highly The bird can fly _ in the sky.Those scientists are _ thought of. (high; highly)deep/ deeply The students often work _ into the night.We were _ moved by the movie.(deep; deeply) wide/ widelyThe window is _open.This medthod is _used. (wide; widely)close/ closelyShe stood _ against the wall. The police were watching him _.(close; closely)四 部分副词的区别用法1. too much, much tooParents shouldnt give _ money to their children.This film is _ boring. (too much; much too)2. sothat, such thatLucy is _ smart _ she does well in all subjects.Lucy is _ a smart girl _ she does well in all subjects.(so,that; such,that)3. sometime，sometimes，some time, some timesThe teachers go home _ a year. 老师们一年回家几次。Lets have a talk _.让我们找个时间谈谈。We still need _ to solve the problem. 我们仍需些时间来解决这个问题。_, I go for a walk with my little dog. 有时候，我和我的小狗去散步。 (some times; sometime; some time; Sometimes)4. ago, beforeThe plan got off several minutes _.I will go to England _ July this year. (ago; before)5. too, also, eitherThere are _ some birds in the park. = There are some birds in the park, _.- I am busy these days. I cant go to the party tomorrow. - I cant, _. (also; too; either)6. alone, lonelyDid you feel _ when you are _ on the island.当你独自一人在岛上的时候你感到孤独吗？(lonely; alone)7. .already, yet-Have you seem the film _?-Yes, I have _ seen it. (yet; already)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一 形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成 （P 41）1My home is _ than yours. 我家比你家远。(father)He went to a college for _ education last year. 他去年去了一所大学进修。(further)2Mary is _ than Lily. 玛丽的年纪比莉莉大。(older)Mike is my _ brother. 迈克是我的哥哥。(elder)二 原级的用法。1. 双方一样时，as + 原级形容词/副词 + as I enjoy music as much as Betty does.2. 双方不一样时，not so/as + 原级形容词/副词 + as My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours.3. 一方是另一方的若干倍时， 倍数 + as + 原级形容词/副词 + as My room is three times as big as yours. = My room is two times bigger than yours.三. 比较级的用法。1.表示一方超过另一方时，用比较级 + than的结构表示。This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have less money than you.2.表示一方不及另一方时，用less + 原级 + than的结构表示。This room is less beautiful than that one.3.修饰比较级的词和短语：even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far, times等：He works even harder than before. This movie star is much more beautiful than the singer.4. 表示两者间“较的一个”用the+ 比较级 Whoistheolderofthetowboys?5.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 意为越.就越. The more I see it, the less I like it.6.比较级+and+比较级，多音节形容词或副词用more and more+形容词/副词 意为越来越.The weather is getting colder and colder.The computer is _ in our life.(more and more important)电脑在我们的生活中越来越重要。7. 比较级习惯用语 once more 再一次 one more 再一个 no more 没有more than 超过，多于 no more than 仅仅 not more than 至多 less than 不到，少于 not less than 至少 more or less 大概sooner or later 迟早 四. 最高级的用法。1