新牛津8B Unit7 International Charities—reading.doc

新牛津8B Unit7 International CharitiesWelcomeReadingI.重点词汇的学习：1. blind adj 失明的 blindness n 失明拓展：以ness 结尾的名词 sadness illness uselessness coldness happiness kindness carelessness总结：v-n. a. +ment b.+ion c.-e+ion d.-e为a+tion adj.-n. a.+ness b.改y为i+ness(1）move_ (2)treat_ (3)develop_ (4）improve_(5）agree _ (6)advertise_ (7)ill _ (8) busy _(9) useful_ (10)gentle_ (11)kind_ (12)sad _ (13) sick _ (14) glad _ (15)prevent _ (16) collect_ (17)educate_ (18)donate _ (19) organize_ (20)examine _EX:The medicine can even cause _(blind) 2. mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前 Eg: We are mostly out on Sunday. She spends her holiday mostly at home.【辨析】most / mostlymost (adv.) “最大程度地,极度地” 是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl 非常,极 a most interesting bookmostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地Eg:The boys in our class mostly like singing . 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。 Most of the boys in our class like playing football. 我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。1. The work is _ done by myself. A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly2. Neil worked _ slowly of the three. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most3. cure v治愈 cure n 治疗cure 与treat 的区别：cure 强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。 treatment搭配不同：The doctors cured her of her cancer.治愈某人的某种疾病Which doctor is treating you for your illness.为某人治疗某病EX:The patient jumped excitedly when he heard his illness could _ (cure). Ill try my best to _ the patient, but Im not sure whether I can_ him or not.4. prevent vt. 阻止, 预防 n. prevention prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop (from) doing sth. keepfrom doing sth. from 不可以省略EX:雪下得太大了，使得我们没法去听音乐会。 The snow was going to the concert.5. operate vi. 做手术 operate on sb. 给某人做手术=do an operation on sb operation (n.) 手术EX:医生正在给他妈妈做手术. The doctor _ _ _ his mother. The doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother. 医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术. The doctors are_ _the6. proud adj.骄傲的be proud to do sth. 因-而骄傲be proud of sth. 为-而感到骄傲proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：他以自已是一名科学家而自豪. He is proud of a scientist. He is proud to be a scientist. He is proud of being a scientist. He is proud that he is a scientist. 7. develop v 发展，开发，培养 developing“发展中的” China is one of the developing countries in the world. developed “发达的” developed countries 发达国家 development n. 发展 with the development of . 随着.的发展Ex:With the _ (develop) of modern medicine, most eye problems can be treated and cured now.8.afford sth买得起；负担的起, afford to do sth: 负担的起,有时间做有足够的钱做某事 cant afford to do sth：负担不起Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them. EX: 去年我买不起小汽车。 I couldnt a new car last year. = I _ _ _ _ a new car last year. = I didnt a new car last year. 这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。 This house is so_. -Will you go with us for an outing on Saturday? - Id like to, but I am really busy these days. I cant _ a whole weekend. A. afford B. offer C. share D. spendII.重点短语的学习1. 有些剩下的零花钱 have some pocket money left 2. 太虚脱二不能走更远 too weak to walk any further 3. 去看病 go to hospital4. 在飞机(船，火车)上 go abroad5. 全球约两亿八千五百万人 about 285 million people around the world6. 这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases7. 有钱医治 have money for medical treatment8. 一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital9. 在飞机上 on the plane / on board10. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors11. 做手术 do operations12. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center13. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations14. 通过训练他们 by training them15. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients16. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 17. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our work18. 一次对一位奥比斯医生的采访an interview with an ORBIS doctorIII.重点句型学习1.You have some pocket money left. 你还有些零花钱剩下。 have left 有留下，剩下，其中left为后置定语。 动词的过去分词常常可以作后置定语： a man called/ named Tom a book written by Lu XunEg：At the end of the party, we had some food left.晚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。I am hungry. Do you have anything to eat left?我饿了。你剩下什么吃的没有？EX: The washing machine _ in Japan is very expensive. A.is made B.made C.was made D.makes2. Im too weak to walk any further. 我很虚弱，走不动了。1) further是far的比较级，表示距离上更远。 any 能够修饰比较级但多用于否定句或疑问句。Eg:Can you stand any further away?2) too to 太而不能 Eg:The girl is too young to go to school.EX:Dont make any changes till _ (far) notice. _ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for _ study in the future. A. Two-thirds; farther B. One-thirds; farther C. Three-fourths; further D. Three-fifth; further Amy出国进修英语的梦想终于实现了。Finally, Amys dream of _English studies _.2.And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。 80 per cent of 当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定。Eg:71% of the earth is covered with water. Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside.EX:我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 _ in our school are women teachers. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 _ is covered with water.3. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过培训他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。 by doing something by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。 (=through)EX:通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。 _each other, the students have improved their grades. 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。 We can help _ by _. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 By _, he _.4. More money is needed to carr