必修三各单元基础知识练习.doc

必修3各单元词汇专项练习Unit 1Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early.10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait forset off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward toplay a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of -1. He means _by saying what he thinks.2. This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.3. Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.4. The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.5. Dont _ me; Im not a fool.6. He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.7. The parents _ their childs success.8. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?9. Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.10. We have never discovered what _ between the couple that day.Unit 2Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold.2. He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.3. Tom would never a_ to being wrong.4. Did Lucy m_ when she would come to see me?5. Ive had the b_ of a good education.6. Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) decision.7. He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶).8. The subject has already been fully _（研究）.9. Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide-1. Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet.2. She _ by singing in a nightclub.3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _.4. How many countries will be _ the games?5. He _ Hamlet in the play.6. I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.7. He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8. That sad thing had happened _.9. All the woman _ their children.10. The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. She is an i_ actress in modern times.2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end.3. The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star.4. She seems g_ but can I trust her?5. He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class.6. His illness _ ( 是的解释) his absence.7. I only found it _ (偶然地).8. He was _(妒忌) Toms success.9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10. Dogs are not _ (允许) in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, notuntil-1. He took no _ what I said and failed.2. Tell me what you _ yourselves last Sunday.3. He spends all his money _ horses.4. Dont look at me in such way; I dont like being _.5. The program made in yesterdays conference will soon _.6. You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _.7. I dont think she _ what happens to her children.8. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.9. _ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.10. I cant _, but I will do my best.Unit 4Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. A _ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2. Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_ in the world.3. The a_ over dinner was warm and friendly.4. The firework e_ in his hand.5. The news he s_ around the town was not true.6. Its a _ (谜) to me why they didnt choose him.7. We must care about further _ (进展).8. As a parent, you should not _(鼓励) bad habits in a child.9. The ECP _ (出版) weekly.10. The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called _ (重力).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent(from), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually-1._ youve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. Ive phoned you several times. What _ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _ me _ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, youll succeed _.5. You must not look only at the _ of things.6. Salt _ easily in water.7. The old man _ his two sons for food and clothing.8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) _ its eggs in other birds nest.9. After hard working, they improved the things _.10. The pain _ already _ after taking the medicine.Unit 5Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.2. The house was s_ by high walls.3. In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4. Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world successfully.6. They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴) on arriving the park.7. Im _ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.8. We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9. He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.10. Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least-1. He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.2. They started _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3. Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4. _ I can see that is impossible.5. I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.6. My house is the same as hers _.7. She may be slow, but _ shes reliable (可靠的).8. Ive got changed, so I _ start work at any time.9. Take trouble to _ your examination despite you are good at it or not.10. Although he is a man, he _ too much time on clothes.参考答案：Unit 1Exercise 1:1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave Exercise 2:1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit 6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned ones living 3. after all 4. taking part in 5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before9. care about 10. providedUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promiseUnit 4:Exercise 1:1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded 5. spread 6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage 9. is published 10. gravityExercise 2:1. Now that 2. on earth 3. preventfrom 4. in time 5. surface6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid 9. gradually 10. waslesseningUnit 5:Exercise 1:1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create 6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conversationExercise 2:1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。(一空一词)人教新课标必修三Unit 1Festivals of all 1._are held everywhere.Some festivals，2._Obon in Japan and Halloween in Western countries，are held to honour the 3._or to satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or to do 4._.Other festivals 5._be held in memory of famous people or the gods，such as the Dragon Boat Festival in China and Columbus Day in the USA.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy 6._.People are 7._because their food is gathered for the winter.People get together to have meals and some win 8._for the crops they have harvested and animals they have raised.The most 9._and important festivals are the ones 10._celebrate the end of winter and the coming of 11._.At the Spring Festival in China，family members will get together to have a dinner of reunion and give children lucky money 12._red paper to celebrate the Lunar New Year.People love to get together to eat，drink and have 13._with each other.Festivals 14._us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our 15._ for a while.答案：1.kinds2.like3.dead4.harm5.can6.events7grateful8.awards9.energetic10.that11.spring12in13.fun14.let15.work人教新课标必修三Unit 2(1)1_morning，Wang Peng，owner of a restaurant，felt very 2._and puzzled.His restaurant was usually 3._of customers，but this morning it was empty.Then he 4._one of his regular customers to a 5._restaurant called Yong Huis slimming restaurant.He found the restaurant only 6._raw vegetables，fruits and water in order to make people 7._.He hurried out，full of doubt.He decided to do some research 8._both Yong Huis menu and his 9._.Soon he discovered the problem 10._Yong Huis menu.It wasnt giving its customers 11._food，which，of course，would cause the customers to become 12._ very quickly.Now he knew how to 13._back his customers.He 14._worrying and started advertising the 15._of his food.答案：1.One2.frustrated3.full4.followed5.newlyopened6.served7.thin/slim8.on9.own10.with11.energygiving12.tired13.win14.stopped15benefits(2)The next day，seeing his restaurant was nearly full，Wang Peng was very happy：he was 1._to go on with his business and wouldnt 2._be in debt.Just then，he saw Yong Hui came.3._at him，Yong Hui accused him of 4._on her menu.Wang Peng quickly madean explanation and 5._her to have a meal in his restaurant.6_the meal，they chatted about menus and balanced diets.Wang Peng told Yong Hui 7._of their restaurants offered a balanced diet.He didnt offer enough fibre，and she didnt offer enough bodybuilding and energygiving food.So he suggested they should 8._their menus to provide a balanced menu.So that was what they did.They 9._down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets and cooperation were very successful.The two even got married and lived together 10._since.答案：1.able2.have to3.Glaring4.spying5.invited6.Obine9.cut10.ever人教新课标必修三Unit 3It was the summer of 1903.Henry Adams，an American businessman，had a very bad luck.He was sailing in his boat out of the bay 1._a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea 2._ nightfall.A whole night passed 3._he was spotted by a ship，4._took him to London.Lost in this strange city，penniless and hungry，he didnt know what he 5._do.Just then，he heard someone calling him.He was led into a large hall of a splendid building，6._he was given a large envelope 7._money in it by two rich men.They told him he mustnt open it 8._two oclock.9_(carry)the envelope，Henry first came to a restaurant.He was so hungry that he ordered a lot of food and ate it 10._quickly，like a wolf.When he asked for 11._of the same food，the owner hesitated but he decided to 12._a chance and brought him the food.Now it was 13._to pay the bill.But there were still a few minutes 14._(go)before two oclock.Afraid that Henry wouldnt pay for the meal，the owner 15._came over to urge him in a rude manner.At two oclock，Henry opened the envelope and took out a million pound bank note.At the sight of the large note，both the waiter and the owner were shocked and the hostess 16._screamed.How could they 17._(expect)a man in rags would have so much money.In no time everybody became excited and treated Henry kindly and warmly.The owner told Henry he didnt have to pay the bill and he could come whenever he wanted and have 18._he liked.答案：1.when2.towards3.before4.which5.should6.where7.with8.until9.Carrying10.up11.more12.take13.time14.to go15.himself16.even17.have expected18.whatever人教新课标必修三Unit 4The earth began with a cloud of energetic dust，which slowly combined into a ball 1._ around the sun.As the earth exploded with fire and rock，water vapour，carbon，oxygen，nitrogen and other gases 2._ (produce) to make the earths atmosphere.3._ water appearing on the earth，life began to develop first in the water in the form of small plants.These plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen，which made 4._possible for early shellfish and all sorts of fish to develop.Over many millions of years green plants began to appear on land.With the oxygen produced by the green plants，land animals，5._insects and amphibians，came into being.When the plants grew into 6._，reptiles appeared，7._produced young by laying eggs.Mammals were the last group of animals，and 8._from the previous animals，they produced their young from 9._ their bodies.Small but most advanced animals，now with hands and feet，appeared and spread all over the earth.They were so clever that they became the masters over the earth.10._they arent taking good care of the earth and 11._stop exploiting the resources of the earth to develop new ways of living.12._time goes by，many 13._have been done to the earth by them.14._life will continue on the earth for millions of years 15._(come) will depend on whether they will stop damaging the earth.答案：1.moving2.were produced3.With4.it5.like/such as6.forests7.which8.different9.within10.But11never12.As13.damages14.Whether15.to come人教新课标必修三Unit 5It was September.Two Chinese girls，Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1._a trip to Canada to visit their cousins who live 2._the Atlantic coast.They decided to 3._the whole continent from east to west by train.They first arrived in Vancouver，the most beautiful city in Canada，as it is 4._by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.Then they took “The True North，”the crossCanada train.Earlier that day 5._ the train took them across the Rocky Mountains，they were excited to see mountain goats and even a grizzly bear 6._the window.The next stop was Calgary，a city 7._is famous for a Western festival，the Calgary Stampede.After two days 8._traveling，they found Canada is quite 9._ with a very small population，but it has huge farms with thousands of square kilometres 10._.Now they came to the Thunder Bay，which is at the top of the Great Lakes.After that，the train rushed across the top of the Lake Superior，11._the great forests and southward to wards Toronto.In Toronto，they went up the tall CN Tower，from 12._they saw the misty cloud 13._from the great Niagara Falls.Later they were 14._ to have dinner in downtown Chinatown and enjoyed good Cantonese food.Then the train took them to Montreal，where they found people everywhere were speaking F