M5U1Project.doc

M5 U1 Project 1. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that _ Robert.Puzzle(vt)s使困惑，使迷惑不解 (cn)难题，谜，困惑This mystery puzzles me. (中)_puzzled (adj) (中)_ puzzling (中) _He was quite puzzled about what to do next.他完全不知掉接下去该做什么。They were puzzled by the move.这一行动使他们莫名其妙。常用短语：_ 一个困惑的表情 puzzle out 经过苦思想出，猜出 sb be puzzled by/about _ be in a puzzle about sth 对某事困惑不解Exercise: _ by his behavior, they were at a loss what to do.2. Amanda and her friend, Sharon, will be sitting on the sofa, _.talking 为现在分词作伴随状态，表示两个动作同时进行注意：现在分词（not）doing 可表示原因，时间，方式，伴随，结果或条件状语。如果现在分词的动作位于动词之前，则用完成式（not）having doneThey stood there _. 他们站在那里聊天。_ the good news, he jumped with joy.= When he heard the good news, he jumped with joy._ his work, Henry went home.完成工作后_ an answer, I wrote to him again.没有收到他的回复3. _ _ they usually _ before responding.(1) 句中 when asked = when they are asked状语从句的省略，如果状语从句中从句与主句主语一致或为it, 而从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。如果从句谓语的实意动词是主动语态，则可以用“连词+现在分词”，被动语态，则用“连词+过去分词”(2) Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help._ (it is) _, ring me at home. 如果有必要的话Come tomorrow, _ _. 如果有可能的话There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him._a) She talked _ _ (she were) _. 她谈话似乎心不在焉b) _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared3. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _ to his invention.A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A. watered B. watering C. to water D. water(2) hesitate Vi 犹豫，踌躇hesitate about/ at/ over (doing) sth 关于犹豫不决Andrew hesitated before picking up the phone. He hesitates at nothing. (中)_ _ 迟疑于做某事If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你有什么问题，尽管问我hesitation (n) He accepted the invitation _. 他毫不犹豫的接受了邀请4. Friends between girls _ shared feelings and support.base sth on/ upon 建立在基础上，以为依据be based on/upon 以为基础(n) on the basis of 以为基础，以为基准He _ his ideas _ scientific experiment.他的看法是建立在科学实验的基础上。Their relationship _ _ _ mutual respect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础上。_ _ _ _ those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。5. A boy is likely to _ sharing his feelings with his close friends. be cautious about： 对.谨慎 be cautious of： 当心.,谨防.发高度机密的信息时你应特别小心 。You are supposed to be cautious about sending some secret information. 她小心翼翼恐怕伤了他的感情。She is/was cautious of hurting his feelings.6. A girls closest friend, however, might _ tell her about something that has happened in her life.be eager for sth.： 渴望be eager to do sth.： 渴望做某事通常情况下，后进生尤其渴望进步。As is often the case, backward students are especially eager for progress.As is often the case, backward students are especially eager to make progress .7. I _ we just have to realize: boys share activities, _ girls share feelings.While 用法: 连词(1) 然而，但是(表转折，对比) (2) 当时候（引导时间状语从句，和延续性动词连用） (3) 尽管（=although），常用于句首Eg: He fell asleep while _ his homework. Jane was dressed in red _ Mary was dressed in black. While I admit that there are problems. I dont agree that they cant be solved. 名词，(一段)时间，once in a while 间或，偶尔 in a while 一会儿后 worth ones while值得做(it is to do/ doing) Strike the iron while it is hot. (中) _8. I cannot imagine being without it.imagine v. 想像；猜想；臆断 imagine sth. 想像某事imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想像（某人）做某事imagine sb. to be 想像某人是我无法想像出这样的情景。I can hardly imagine such a scene.设想一下你身处一个荒岛上。Imagine yourself to be on a deserted island.我想象自己在天上飞。I cant imagine myself flying in the sky.我想不出他是谁。I cannot imagine _9. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.本句运用了对过去相反的虚拟语气：if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用情态动词的过去式would/should/could/might + have done 形式如果你昨天来，你就见到他了。 If_.10. _, when we are old and _ our lives, what will we remember?1) conclusion n. 结论；推论；结局in conclusion=to conclude最后，总之In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago.由此可以得出结论，今日美国人的家庭与五十年前的家庭是不同的。2) look back on/upon/over/to 回顾我常常回忆我的大学时代，那是我一生中最快活的日子。 I often look back on my university days, which were among the happiest of my life.回顾我的童年时代，我觉得非常幸福。 _on my childhood, I felt very happy.当堂反馈一 词汇1. 扎根于 _ 2.不管，不顾 _3. 致力于做某事 _ 4.某人有可能做某事 _5. 意味着做某事_ 6. 依靠，依赖 _7. 总之 _ 8. 回顾_9. 有很多分享_ 10.介意做某事 _11. 渴望做某事 _ 12.道歉 _二 单词拼写1. The statement is not _with what you said at yesterdays meeting.2. Im _ (渴望) that we get there on time because I dont think therell be mangy seats left.3. The womans illness p_ the doctor; he couldnt find the cause.4. He h_ before he answered because he didnt know what to say.5. What is the governments a_ to the suggestion of a tunnel across the river?三 单选1. He focused his effort _ the house _ sale for fear that the prices of it would go up suddenly.A. on; for B. on; in C. to; for D. to; in 2. Weather _, we will go out for a picnic. A. permits B. permitting C. is permitted D. permitted 3. The girl wanted to play in the dark, but her mother told her _. A. not to B. not to do C. to not do it D. to not 4. _, we had to put the meeting off. A. Because the manager was ill B. Being ill C. The manager was ill D. The manager was being ill 5. _ of stealing a car from a neighbour ,he was questioned by the police. A. Accusing B. Charged C. Having been accused D. Being accused 6. _ online shopping attracts a certain group of people, there will always be some who enjoy shopping for their own groceries.A. When B. As C. If D. While 7. Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A. Arthur? - No, and hes not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems _. A. to have completely forgotten B. having completely forgotten C. to have been completely forgotten D. having been completely forgotten 8. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. being invited C. inviting D. having invited 9. The final examination is coming up soon. It is time _ our studies. A. for us to get down B. we get down to C. we got down to D. to get over 10. The professor could hardly find necessary grounds _ his argument in favour of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 11. If you dont go to the party, _I.A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall12.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _the work.A to do B. done C. doing D. do13.-What do you suppose made her so unhappy?- _ her wallet.A. lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose14.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him _.A not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to15. He _to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A .must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been16. We all know that this book is _. A. very worth reading B. worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worthy of being read17. There _in the world _China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. A .are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; if C. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if18. There was nothing they could do_.A. but wai