Module_10_Spring_Festival.doc

Module 10 Spring Festival1This is Tony speaking.译文我是托尼。这是打电话时的常用语。英语中打电话问对方是谁用“Whos that？”或“Whos that speaking？”回答自已是谁用“This is.”或“This is. speaking.”。不能说“Im.”。若问对方“是某人吗？”则用“Is that. (speaking)？”。Whos that speaking？ 你是谁？This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。2Whats happening？译文在忙什么呢？happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。若表示“某地/某时发生了某事”用“sth.happen(s)地点/时间”；若表示“某人出了某事”则用“sth.happen(s)to sb.”。e.g.Whats happening to Lingling？玲玲发生了什么事？What happened to Tom？汤姆怎么了？He hurt his leg.他伤着腿了。拓展：happen作“碰巧”讲时，其后接动词不定式，即sb. happen(s) to do sth.，意为“某人碰巧做某事”。e.g.He happens to see his teacher on the street.他碰巧在大街上见到了他的老师。3Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？译文你们在为春节作准备吗？（1）如果要询问对方是否在做某事，或是问对方在做什么，我们要采用现在进行时的疑问句形式。根据现在进行时的构成特点，其一般疑问句只需要把be动词直接提前就行。e.g.Is she doing her homework？她在做作业吗？Are you listening to the music？你在听音乐吗？Are they playing computer games？他们在玩电脑游戏吗？其回答方式也与含有be动词的疑问句式的回答一样。e.g.Is she cleaning the house？Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 或 Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Are they sweeping the floor？Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are the boys making lanterns？Yes, they are. / No, they arent.如果要问对方在做什么，我们可以这样说：What are you doing？你（们）在做什么？问其他人在做什么：What are they doing？他们在做什么？What is he doing？他在做什么？Whats your mother doing？你妈妈在做什么？（2）get ready for. 为作准备e.g.The farmers are getting ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年作准备。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有的学生都在为运动会做准备。拓展： be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事e.g.The plane is ready to take off.飞机准备起飞了。 be ready for. 为作好了准备e.g.They are ready for the sports meeting.他们为运动会做好了准备。 be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事e.g.She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。4Hes still at work.译文他仍然在工作。be at work意为“在工作，在上班”，相当于be working。此处的at作介词，意为“做事情”，表示行动。类似的短语有：at home在家，at breakfast在吃早饭，at school在上学。e.g.Im at work at this time every day.每天这个时间我都在工作。We are at school from Monday to Friday.我们星期一至星期五上学。拓展： at作介词，表示“在方面”。e.g.Im good at English.我擅长英语。 at表示“在时刻、钟点、时期、岁”等。e.g.At the age of fourI could play the piano.4岁时我就会弹钢琴了。He is in the reading room at the moment.此时他在阅览室里。I dont work at night.我晚上不上班。 at表示“按，照”。e.g.They want to buy the car at a low price.他们想低价买这辆汽车。5Shes cleaning the house and putting things away.译文她在打扫房子，并收拾东西。（1）cleaning the house意为“打扫房子”，clean此处用作及物动词，意为“打扫，弄干净”。e.g.clean the classroom 打扫教室clean the blackboard 擦黑板拓展：clean还可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”。e.g.Keep the classroom clean.保持教室整洁。We clean the room and keep it clean.我们打扫房间并保持整洁。（2）put away意为“把收起来，放好”。为“动词副词”结构的短语动词，相当于一个及物动词。其后接名词时，名词可以放在put away中间，也可放在后面，但其后接代词时，代词必须放中间。e.g.Please put your books away.Please put away your books.请把你的书收起来。Is this your sweater？ Please put it away.这是你的毛衣吗？请收起来。拓展：与put有关的常用短语有：put up 搭建，举手，张贴put down 取下，放下put on 穿上put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭，熄灭考点向导：常在单项填空、完形填空题中考查put有关短语的意义辨析。6Can I join them？译文我可以加入他们一起舞龙吗？join此处用作及物动词，意为“加入”。e.g.Ill join you in a few minutes.我过几分钟将会加入你们。拓展：表示“加入某人做某事的行列或正在进行的事情中”，常用join sb. in (doing) sth.。e.g.Why not join us in the dragon dance？为什么不加入我们一起舞龙？Will you join me in buying a present？你和我一起去买件礼物好吗？7It means good luck.译文那意味着好运气。（1）mean此处用作及物动词，意为“意思是，意味着”。后面接名词、代词、v.ing形式或that从句。e.g.What do you mean by saying so？你这么说是什么意思？拓展： mean to do sth. 打算做某事e.g.He didnt mean to hurt you.他并不想伤害你。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事e.g.Missing the bus means waiting for another twenty minutes.错过这趟公共汽车意味着再等20分钟。 mean的名词形式为meaning，the meaning of.意为“的意思”。Whats the meaning of.？ What does/do. mean？e.g.Whats the meaning of your words？What do your words mean？你的话是什么意思？（2）luck不可数名词，意为“运气”。形容词为lucky，副词为luckily。e.g.Good luck to you.祝你好运。8Theres so much delicious food.译文有如此多的美味佳肴。so much意为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词用so many。e.g.Theres so much ink on your face.你脸上有这么多的墨水。There are so many apples on the tree.那棵树上有这么多苹果。考点向导：常在单项填空、完形填空题中考查so much修饰不可数名词与so many修饰可数名词的用法。9Tell me about a festival in your country.译文告诉我你们国家的一个节日。tell此处用作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”。tell的常用表达有：tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. of/about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sth. 讲述某事e.g.I tell him my name.I tell my name to him.我告诉他我的名字。The teacher tells the boy (not) to open the door.老师要求那个男孩（不要）开门。辨析：tell，speak，say与talk（1）say的意思是“说”、“说道”，多指用言语表达自己的思想，强调说话的内容，是及物动词，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或从句，还可跟直接宾语。e.g.Please say it in English.请用英语说。Shes saying, “Dont draw on the wall.”她在说，“别在墙上画画。”（2）speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同说话”。e.g.Do you speak English？你会说英语吗？She is speaking to the shop assistant.她正在同售货员说话。（3）talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般作不及物动词用，与介词to或with连用表示“与交谈”，要谈到关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about。e.g.Lets not talk about it now.这事咱们现在别谈了。Hes talking to a