第二冠词考点及复习要点.doc

二轮复习（内部资料 仅供交流） 2011-1-20第二讲 冠词考点及复习要点【导航】冠词是高考考查的热点。冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），不用冠词的情况又称为零冠词（Zero Article）。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，要重视冠词的基本用法和固定结构。【复习要点】1.不定冠词a (an): 表示泛指，用来表示“一”或者“某一”，但不知道是哪一个。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。例如： A Mr. Ling is waiting for you./A knife is a tool for cutting with./Mr. Smith is an engineer.不定冠词也用于一些固定词组或成语: a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden/with a smile/once in a while/in a low voice等。2.定冠词the:特指一个或者一类人或东西。例如： The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day.The earth is running around the sun.The rich shouldnt look down upon the poor.The whale belongs to the blue whale. Where do you live?I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 定冠词也用于一些固定搭配。例如：Catch/seize sb. by the arm; in the hope of; play the piano; by the pound; in the day; in the morning；the day after tomorrow；the day before yesterday；the next morning；in the sky (water，field，country)；in the dark；in the rain；in the distance；in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre; on the whole; on the other hand等。the的用法：1用于一些普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Peoples Republic of China，the United States， the World Food Organization2. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)3.零冠词：泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。如：They are teachers. 不可数名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。如： Failure is the mother of success./Man cannot live without water. 但不可数名词具体化时须用不定冠词。如: His record sold very well. It was a great success. / I had a delicious breakfast this morning. 以下情况不用冠词：1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：2) 表示季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等的名词之前，不加冠词；3) 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；He was made head of the team./He is head of the state.习惯用法：have breakfast；play chess； by train； go to school; go to college; be in prison; in hospital; first of all; out of work; on time; in case of.在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如：go to hospital - go to the hospital in charge of - in the charge of out of question - out of the question at table - at the table冠词用法口诀：泛指表“一”不定冠，辅音用a原音an;特指“人、事”都用the, 泛指复数不用管（冠）；固定搭配要记牢，因为他们不受限。【高考链接】1. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for while.（09宁夏、海南卷）A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a2. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.(09江西卷) A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a3. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. （09全国卷2） A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 4. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. （09上海卷） A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known5. Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name. （09重庆卷） A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.（09辽宁卷） A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 7. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of _ Project plan.（09浙江卷）A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the8. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. （09北京卷） A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. A. the；a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the10. It is reported that today _ president will have lunch with _ President Omon.A. thethe B. aa C. the/ D. /练一练一 单项选择。1. Is there anyone asking