2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection习题 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 4Wildlife protection【热点话题】The world and the environment(世界与环境)保护野生动物的重要性体裁：议论文写作思路：点明主题阐明理由发出呼吁【美文诵读】We must take_action_at_once_to protect wild animals because animals are not only treasure of nature but also our friends.Besides，animals help keep_the_balance_of_nature and make the earth more lively and more attractive.It_is_hard_to_imagine what our world would be like without animals.What we know for sure is that humans_would_be_very_lonely_if_all_the_animals_died_out_one_day.So lets live in harmony with animals and try our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves.【学海拾贝】请按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1We must take_action(采取措施)to protect our children from being harmed by drugs.2Its very important to keep_the_balance_of_nature(保持生态平衡)3很难想象一个孩子竟然解决了这么难的问题。Its_hard_to_imagine_that_a_child_should_have_worked_out_such_a_difficult_question(模仿)4如果你年轻十岁，你会把工作做得很好。You would_do the work very well if you were ten years younger.按要求写出下列单词1野生动植物n.wildlife2影响；感动；侵袭v.affect3保护区n.reserve4地域，地带，地区n.zone5蚊子n.mosquito6(痛苦或忧虑的) 解除或减轻 nrelief7昆虫 ninsect8收入n.income9事件，事变n.incident10安全的，可靠的adj.secure11保护 vprotect保护 nprotection保护的，防护的tective保护人 nprotector12出席；照顾；注意 vattend注意，关注n.attention认真的，注意的 adj.attentive认真地，聚精会神地adv.attentively13雇用；利用(时间、精力等) vemploy雇用，聘请n.employment雇员 nemployee雇主n.employer14包含，容纳，容忍v.contain容器n.container控制，抑制 ncontainment15危险n.danger危害，使受到危险v.endanger受到危害的，濒危的adj.endangered用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Protective (protect) policies should be carried out to save the endangered(danger) animals.2The employer decided to_employ_Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her_employee_before he came to work.(employ)3Put this plant into this container (contain)It is very effective (effect) to mosquitobites.4He opened the dusty(dust) book and coughed_fiercely(fierce)5Thank you for your appreciating my work and your appreciation made me confident again.(appreciate).翻译下列短语1毫不留情without_mercy2灭亡；逐渐消失die_out3和平地；和睦地；安详地in_peace4在危险中；垂危in_danger_(of)5保护不受(危害)protect.from6如释重负；松了一口气in_relief7形成；产生come_into_being8想/喜欢做某事feel_like_sth./doing_sth.9转身turn_around/round10根据according_to选用上述短语完成下列短文。Pandas are very cute animals, but they are (1) in_danger of (2) dying_out now because people used to hurt them (3) without_mercyMr. zhang and his group have been working hard to (4) protect them (5) from being harmed. Yesterday news came that (6) according_to statistics, the number of the pandas is increasing year by year and they burst into laughter (7) in_relief.重点句型1No rainforest，no animals，no drugs.(p.26)没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。No.no.无条件从句，意为“没有就没有”，常见于谚语中。No fire，no smokes.无火不起烟/事出有因。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)没有理想就没有行动。No_wills，no_actions.(2)不劳无获。No_pains，no_gains.2Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(p.30)有的人认为地球变得太热， 以至于恐龙生活不下去了。too.to.太以至于不能too后是glad，happy，anxious，eager，willing，ready等表示心理状态的形容词时， 意为“非常，很”，句子没有否定意义。He is too old to work now.他太老了， 不能工作了。Im too glad to see you again.能再次见到你， 我真是太高兴了。Some people think this problem is nothing, but others think it is too difficult to solve.有些人认为这个问题不值一提，而另一些人则认为这问题太难解决了。模仿造句根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)假期时，有些人会去旅游，另一些人则只是待在家里。During holidays，some_people would go travelling while others_would_just_stay_at_home(2)对于这项比赛，有些人是年纪太大不能参加，而另一些人则是年纪太小而不能参加。For this competition，some_people_are_too_old_to_take_part while others are too young.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。有些朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：“不劳无获。”With_my_first_book_published，I_was_only_too_glad_to_describe_my_joy.When_my_friends_asked_me_about_the_secret_of_my_success，I_told_them：“No_pains，no_gains.” 阅读理解解题技巧是非判断题是细节题的一种，是要求考生选出与文章内容相符(三误一正)或不相符的一项(三正一误)。题干中常有TRUE，NOT TRUE或EXCEPT等，考生务必要留意是否有NOT或EXCEPT，否则就容易出错。常见的提问方式有：Which of the following is (NOT) true?The author mentions all of the items listed below except.信息点可能在某句、某段，较容易找到；但信息点也可能分散在几段甚至全文，相对就较难了。当分散在几段或全文时，按理需要花较多时间在各段落找到相关句。若要到全文中去一一查证四个选项，效率太低。因此我们可以首先对所有选项作逐一分析，根据常理或自己的知识结构，看看哪一选项最有可能是答案。如问哪一个true，就把四个中最可能正确的一项挑出来首先去查证；如问哪一个NOT true，就把四个中最可能是错误的一项挑出来首先去查证。用这一方法，最多查证两项，答案就会出来。另外还有一招，假如我们发现四个选项中有两个选项的意思矛盾或相反，那么其中之一很可能是正确答案，就立马排除了另两个选项，只需从这两个选项中选一个去验证。这样不但节省了时间，更大大提高了正确率。(2015福建卷)阅读下列选段，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bun,ol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must_Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia.DIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts_Athree daysBseven days Cless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.语篇解读：本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。1解析：事实细节题。由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项。答案：B2解析：事实细节题。由第二段首句可知该食物节是在New Mexico举办的。故选A项。答案：A3解析：事实细节题。由第三段第二句“A weeklong celebration.”可知答案为B项。答案：B4解析：事实细节题。由首段尾句可知A项内容只是奖品的一部分，故排除A项，由第二段第一、二句可知，这10，000多人中只有一部分是中国人，故排除B项；由第三段第二、三句可知，西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分)，而不是在一开始，故排除D项；由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。答案：C第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率) is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higherups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat，clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1The passage is mainly about _Acommunication types Bthe workplace atmosphereCcustoms and social mannersDliving conditions and standards2Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?AThey put efficiency in the first place.BThey dislike facetoface communication. CThey want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.DThey are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3In the UAE，when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?AWhen greeting seniors. BWhen meeting the host alone. CWhen attending a presentation. DWhen dining with business partners.4In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?AIn Brazil. BIn Singapore. CIn the United Arab Emirates. DIn Switzerland.语篇解读：本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。1解析：主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项。本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。答案：C2解析：事实细节题。根据文章In Singapore部分的最后三句“Rank is important and authority is respected.people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.”可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威，故选D项。答案：D3解析：事实细节题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句“When meetings are onetoone，if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可知答案为B项。答案：B4解析：事实经节题。根据文章In Switzerland部分的倒数第二、三句“The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”可知答案为D项。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(2015天津卷)My fianc(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were _1_，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent _2_ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was _3_ our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look _4_We finally did and it was _5_ at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and _6_ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of _7_ it would be like to live there.Days later，we made a(n) _8_far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt _9_us.They renewed their offer _10_It was also much more than we could afford，but far _11_ than the original asking price.The next day，we got a _12_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so，we decided to talk with the _13_ directly.We made our final offer，which _14_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it，_15_ we had to try.“Sold！” said the owner.Then he _16_：Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and that wed _17_ the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a _18_ by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile；we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the _19_ in the price “an early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _20_，they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met.1A.neededBlimitedCenough Dlarge2A.recommended BdecoratedCsold Drented3A.below BwithinCbeyond Dbetween4A.at least Bat mostCat times Dat hand5A.relief BconcernClove Dcuriosity6A.pride BhappinessCchallenge Ddesire7A.which BwhyCthat Dwhat8A.effort BofferCpromise Dprofit9A.come across Blook afterCdepend on Dlaugh at10A.instead BindeedCaside Dapart11A.worse BbetterCless Dhigher12A.relaxing BdisappointingCpleasant Dregular13A.agents BbuyersCmanagers Downers14A.already BstillCgenerally Dever15A.so BorCfor Dbut16A.apologized BcomplainedCcriticized Dexplained17A.check BanalyzeCappreciate Dignore18A.loss BriskCchance Dlead19A.increase BdifferenceCinterest Daverage20A.kind BpoliteCsmart Denergetic语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物故事类。我和未婚夫要买一套房子，可是我们看中的房子的价格大大超过了我们的购买能力。通过我们的努力争取，更是由于房主的善良我们最终得到了梦寐以求的房子。这期间究竟发生了什么故事呢？1解析：根据本句中的But及and后的内容可推知，我们买房子的资金是有限的(limited)。答案：B2解析：一位代理人向我们特别推荐了一套房子。答案：A3解析：尽管她对房子的描述听起来非常好，可是价格却超出了我们可承受的范围。beyond超出，符合语境。答案：C4解析：可是她一直力劝我们至少(at least)看一下房子。答案：A5解析：根据后文对房子的描述可知答案为C项。It was love at first sight.那是一见钟情。答案：C6解析：我们在那个家里感觉到了婚姻带来的温暖和幸福。与warmth对应的应是happiness，故选B项。答案：B7解析：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，想象着居住在里面会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。设空处在从句中作like的宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。答案：D8解析：根据后面的their offer可知答案为B项。答案：B9解析：我们的出价远远低于他们的要价，没想到他们并没有嘲笑(laugh at)我们。答案：D10解析：他们不但没有嘲笑我们，反而(instead)更改了他们的要价。答案：A11解析：尽管要价还是大大超出了我们的支付能力，但比最初的要价低了很多。答案：C12解析：第二天我们获得了一个让我们失望的(disappointing)消息：另外一个买家出了一个比我们的出价高出很多的价格。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉快的；regular有规律的。答案：B13解析：即使是这样，我们还是决定直接去和房主(owners)面谈。根据后面的the owner可知答案为D项。答案：D14解析：我们给出了最后的出价，这个价格还是(still)比另外那个买家出的价低好几千美元。答案：B15解析：我们明白这个现实，可是我们不得不去努力争取。根据语境可知此处转折，故选D项。答案：D16解析：房主答应把房子卖给我们，接下来他解释了(explained)这么做的原因，后面就是他说的原因。故选D项。答案：D17解析：他知道我们有多么爱这个地方，也会感激(appreciate)他们这么多年来倾注在这所房子上的心血。答案：C18解析：他知道把房子卖给我们会损失一些钱，但是这么做是值得的。答案：A19解析：他告诉我们这个差价就算是提前送给我们的结婚礼物了。此处指两种出价的差价，故选B项。答案：B20解析：根据上文的描述可知这所房子的主人对我们太好(kind)了。答案：A第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014课标全国卷)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1._(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2._(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3._most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4._even a few months.It took years of work 5._(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6._(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7._is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9._(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10._(patience) 语篇解读：本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。1解析：考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969，所以此处要用一般过去时。答案：was2解析：考查词性转换。该空处修饰动词，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。答案：actually3解析：考查冠词。句意：多年之后，现在这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。此处是“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构。答案：the4解析：考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天内改变的，甚至也不是在几个月内改变的。or用于