外研版高中英语必修二教案：Module 2 No DrugsHabits SectionⅠIntroduction.doc

module 2 no drugssection introduction & reading pre-readingsome facts about smoking1quitting smoking at the age of 65 or older reduces by nearly half a persons risk of dying from a smokingrelated disease.2the risk of dying from lung cancer is about 12 times higher among women who smoke cigarettescompared with women who never smoke.3unlike many other health conditions or diseases, you have the ability to prevent yourself from suffering from smokingrelated illnesses or deaths. the benefits of not smoking start after a few days of quitting.4women who smoke have more heart attacks, cancers and lung problems.5teens who smoke are more likely than teens who dont smoke to use alcohol and drugs. smokingisalso related to some other risky behaviours, such as fighting and lying.6the three leading smokingrelated causes of death in women are lung cancer, heart disease and chronic (慢性的) lung disease.7secondhand smoke causesup to300,000 lung infections (感染) in infants (婴幼儿) and young children every year.8secondhand smoke causes coughing, colds and asthma (哮喘) attacks.from the above we can know how harmful it is to smoke. but do you know taking drugs is very harmful as well? and i think youll believe me after learning this module about a drug addict adam rouse.section_introduction & reading prereading原文呈现读文清障article 1my name is adam rouse. im 19 years old and i used to be a drugaddict. i first started using drugs when i was 15. i bought cannabis from a man in the street. i continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. one day, he offered me some crackcocaine.article 2cocaine is a powerfullyaddictive drug. some drug usersinject cocaine, others smoke it. both ways are dangerous. users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they shareneedles with other users. used to过去常常，后跟动词原形。drug/drg/n毒品；药品addict/dikt/n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子cannabis/knbis/n大麻offer sb. sth.主动向某人提供某物cocaine/kkein/n可卡因powerfully/pafl/adj.有力的；(药等)有效的addictive/diktiv/adj.(药物等)上瘾的inject/indekt/vt.注射danger/deind/n危险in danger 处于危险中share .with sb. 与某人分享needle/nidl/n(注射用的)针；针管文章1我叫亚当劳斯。我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。15岁时我开始尝试毒品。我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻。大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。一天，他给了我一些强效纯可卡因。文章2可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸入体内。两种途径都很危险。如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。1crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.2when i went back to the man again, i wanted more crack cocaine. but he asked me for a lot of money. i didnt have enough money so he didnt give me any drugs. i was in terrible pain.3the next day, i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. i took them to the drug dealer. he told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. the man in the shop gave me some money. i took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine. ,become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于，其中become亦可用be或get替换allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事pain n疼痛；痛苦in pain 处于痛苦中painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的break into 破门而入；强行闯入steal vt.偷，窃steal .from . 从偷drug dealer毒贩nearby/nibai/adj.附近的in a nearby street是shop的定语。1,强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话，会更容易上瘾。吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。2,当我再回到那个男人那儿的时候，我想要更多的强效纯可卡因。但他向我要很多的钱。我的钱不够，所以他就不给我毒品了。我痛苦得要命。3,第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。他告诉我把它们送到附近一条街的一家商店里。店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效纯可卡因。4using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. as a result， cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. smoking crack cocaine also causes antisocial behaviour. 5by this time, i was addicted to crack cocaine. if i didnt have any drugs, i was in terrible pain. and i had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. one day, the police took me to the police station.6the next day, a doctor came to see me. he told me that i could die if i didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so i took his advice and stopped immediately. now i work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. heart rate 心率blood pressure 血压as a result 结果heart attack 心脏病antisocial adj.反社会的smoking crack cocaine为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。be addicted to 对上瘾pay for 支付的费用to pay for the drugs为不定式短语作目的状语。stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事take ones advice 听某人的意见follow ones advice 听某人的意见ask (sb.) for advice 征求(某人)建议helping others .为现在分词短语作伴随状语。4使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。所以可卡因使用者有时会患心脏病。吸食强效纯可卡因还会引起反社会的行为。5到此时我已经对强效纯可卡因上了瘾。要是我不使用任何毒品，就会难受极了。我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。有一天，警察把我带到了警察局。6第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立刻戒毒了。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。prereadingplease match the following words with their proper meanings.1addictiveaadj.有力的；(药等)有功效的2reduce bvt.注射3drug cn.危险4cancerdadj.附近的5cigarette en.癌症6nearby fn.香烟7danger gn.毒品；药品8inject hvt.减少，缩减9needle in.(注射用的)针；针管10powerful jadj.(药物等)上瘾的答案：15jhgef610dcbialeadinmatch the information with the following pictures.acannabisbdestroying drugsckeep away from drugs and cherish our lifedtobacco ecocainefchina national narcotic control commission答案：16daefbcwhilereadingfastreadingskim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.1paragraph 1asmoking cocaine can cause many diseases.2paragraph 2 bi was addicted to drugs.3paragraph 3 ci had no money to buy drugs.4paragraph 4 di stopped taking cocaine.5paragraph 5 ea brief introduction about crack cocaine.6paragraph 6 fi broke into a house and stole sth.答案：16ecfabdcarefulreading()read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1when did adam rouse begin to use drugs?he_began_to_use_drugs_when_he_was_15.2why did adam steal something every day?he_stole_something_every_day_to_pay_for_the_drugs.3what does he do now?now_he_works_in_a_centre_for_drug_addicts,_helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.()read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1users become addicted to crack cocaine more easily if they smoke it because _.acrack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocainebsmoking is much easier than injectioncsmoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quicklydcrack cocaine is much cheaper than other drugs2from adam rouses story, we learn that _.athough cocaine is addictive, you can give it up if you want tobcannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaineconce you become addicted to drugs, youll never get away from themdadam rouse didnt follow the doctors advice3why did that man offer adam some crack cocaine?ato see adam in terrible pain.bto send adam to the police station.cto make more money from adam.dto find a job in a centre for adam.4the writer tells us the danger of taking drugs by means of _.aintroducing the harm of cocainebtelling his own terrible experiencesccomparing cannabis and crack cocaineddescribing the cruelty of drug dealers.答案：14cacbstudyreadinganalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.句式分析尝试翻译如果那些注射毒品的人和其他毒品使用者共用针头的话，他们会处在更大的危险中。2. he told me that i could die if i didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so i took his advice and stopped immediately.句式分析尝试翻译他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立即戒毒了。.阅读理解awhat is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? responsibility, i think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures (权威人物). sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patients bed. the patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurses assistant to mop it up.the patient didnt know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeepers.the nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. the housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. an argument followed.“its not my responsibility，” said the nurses assistant.“because its a large puddle (水洼)” the housekeeper did not agree.“well, its not mine，” she said.“the puddle is too small.”the patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor.“is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked. it was the end of the argument.so, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. it is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers seat. if you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible. responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。1according to para. 1, the author thinks that responsibility _.ais the most boring wordbmay upset people sometimesccauses people to do bad thingsdmatters more to authority figures解析：选b细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。2the nurses assistant argued with the housekeeper because _.athey looked down upon each others jobbthey didnt want to break the hospital policycthey didnt know what the hospital policy wasdthey each thought the other should mop up the puddle解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。3who probably mopped the water up at last?athe patient.bthe patients nurse.cthe nurses assistant. dthe housekeeper.解析：选d推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。4the author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should _.ashow others that we are reliablebrespond to situations quicklyclearn to be responsibledtrust no one but ourselves解析：选c细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“if you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible.”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。bdrugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of peoples lives, as well as their families. people who do these drugs might not even realise that what theyre doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.people on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.there are several ways to do away with drug addic tion. the first step, as im sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that theres a problem. if there are people in your life taking drugs, youll need to let them know that its hurting more than just themselves. once youve gotten them to realise this, if possible, youll need to help them. youll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.sometimes other drugs are in line. for example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression (抑郁症). over 40% of americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. this greatly increases the chances of abuse (虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.when someone becomes addicted to any drug, youll need to deal with it immediately. its better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. the best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要警示人们要认识到毒品的危害并尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。5we can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs _.aare mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokersbhave more problems than others to deal withcare used to using drugs to deal with problemsddont know how to get help from their families解析：选c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题，即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。6what should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?alet him know that drug addiction is harmful.bhelp him get away from depression.ckeep him away from alcohol.dcreate something interesting.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。7according to the passage, some american men would like to drink probably because _.athey lead a hard lifebthey are abused at homectheir children are naughtydthey want to deal with their problems解析：选d细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，有些美国男人饮酒是因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。8what does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?abe always ready to help others.benjoy the help from our family members.ckeep away from bad habits and ill feelings.dhelp others break away from drugs as early as we can.解析：选d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知，本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。cinternet addiction (上瘾), in todays world, is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction. while the internet has lots of benefits, it can also badly affect the users mind and health. understanding how to get over your internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.develop a hobbydeveloping a hobby helps keep your mind off the internet. in fact, if you have a hobby, the chances of getting addicted to the internet reduce greatly. learning to play an instrument, painting, singing, dancing, etc., can be of great help to keep you in a positive (积极的) state. when you are doing something you really love, your mind becomes relaxed and more focused (集中精力的). a hobby will not only help you get over your internet addiction but also change your life attitude.use reference books (工具书)these days, most students make use of internet resources to do homework. however, using readymade notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the internet, but also stop you from developing your analytical (分析的) ability. students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books. the process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the internet._going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over internet addiction. once we get into the habit of sleeping late, we will search for things to do online. by going to bed early, you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.语篇解读：本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。9the author believes that internet addiction _.awill disappear naturallybis seldom seen nowadayscis a problem that can be solveddis of great benefit to some people解析：选c细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“understanding how to get over your internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.”可知，作者认为网瘾是可以戒掉的。10according to the passage, using reference books can _.ahelp students relaxbsave students more timecimprove students abilitydprovide students with readymade notes解析：选c细节理解题。根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰，而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。相反，使用工具书可以让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐，故可以提高学生的能力。11what can be put into the blank in the passage?aget rid of bad habitsbhave a good sleeping habitckeep your mind and body healthydsurf the internet only in the daytime解析：选b段落大意题。作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知b项是本段的段落大意。12the main purpose of the passage is to _.ashow how to use the internet properlybdiscuss the bad effects of internet addictioncexplain why people have internet addictiondgive advice on getting over internet addiction解析：选d写作意图题。本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。.阅读七选五even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. you love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. here are some ways to love your parents._1_ a gentle “good morning” and “i love you” will warm a coldest heart. remember that they brought you into this world. without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.respect them more and cherish