Unit 43 态度(二).doc

高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！Unit 43 教案单元话题态度 (二)教学目标成对、成组学习态度 (二)各子话题下的词汇，在语篇中复习巩固这些词汇，最终达到自如运用本单元词汇进行“表态”。教学重点chance, likely; tend to; ability; prefer; would rather; attempt, intend, mean; make up ones mind; expect; feel like doing, look forward to; inspire, encourage, cheer up, speak / think highly of; blame; comment, judge, remark教学难点1. intend, mean 等词的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2. 辨析 expect, hope。教学建议本单元的词汇同样适合成对、成组记忆，在进行本单元教学的时候不妨深挖同意表达。教学资源一、导学案：见电子文档二、备课参考点拨一：likely (产出词汇)1. likely 的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和 it is likely +that从句。2. likely虽然以ly结尾，但它可作形容词。类似的形容词还有costly, deadly, friendly, lively, lonely, silly, unlikely等。3. 考点复现j Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010 浙江)A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. surek Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _. She is willing to play against any tough players. (2010 浙江)A. I think so. B. Im not surprised C. Of course D. Not likely答案：j A k D 4. unlikely adj. 不太可能的；想不到的likelyadj. 常与more, most连用 很可能的 probable反unlikely be likely to do sth:If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。 2011 上海改The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible.年轻人接触的财务问题越多，越有可能变得有责任心。 2008 上海 it is likely + that 从句：It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。 人教 3adv. 常与most, more, very连用 很可能 probablyWhen one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. 当一只狼嚎叫起来，其他的狼很可能也跟着叫。 2011 湖北Not likely! 表示强烈的否定 绝不可能！才不呢！ Would she mind playing against her former teammates? 她介意和她原来的队友比赛吗？ Not likely! 不会！ 2010 浙江改chancen.u C & U 可能性；几率She has a good chance of winning. 她很有希望获胜。The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. 一个物种分布得越广，其生存下来的可能性就越大。 2011 江西Theres no chance of rain today. / There is no chance that it will rain today. 今天不可能下雨。v C 机会；机遇Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! 不要错过伸出你热情的双手来帮助别人的机会！ 2014 四川A good knowledge of English will improve your chances of employment. 英语好将有助于增加你的就业机会。w C 风险；冒险The car might break down but thats a chance well have to take. 车有可能抛锚，但我们不得不冒这个险。x U 偶然；巧合；运气Chance led him to find the new facts. 在偶然的情况下他发现了那些新的事实。Chance plays an important part in many card games. 在许多纸牌游戏中运气很重要。by chance 碰巧；意外地If, by chance, he won, he would spend the prize money on a computer. 如果他意外获奖，他会用奖金买一台电脑。 人教 2the chances are (that) 口语 很可能If you go into a school, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进校园，很可能看到身穿李宁运动服的学生，衣服上有那个熟悉的徽标。take chances / a chance 冒险一试；碰运气She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. 她教导我要敢于冒险一试，不要害怕。 2010 北京Im not sure of beating him, but let me take a chance. 我虽没有把握打败他，但还是要碰碰运气。adj. 只用于名词前 偶然的a chance discovery 偶然的发现chance详见Unit 18 chanceability n.u U 能力 the fact of being able to do sthability to do sth:The ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. 笑与微笑实际上是我们与生俱来的能力。 2011 陕西改The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay. 医疗中心为所有病人服务，不论他们的支付能力如何。v C & U 才能；才识；技能 a level of skill at doing sthdevelop an ability 培养技能musical / natural ability 音乐天赋 / 天赋Students of all abilities will get together and study for two weeks. 各种水平的学生将聚集在一起学习两个星期。to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力：I try to do my job to the best of my ability. 我尽全力做好我的工作。prefer (preferred, preferred) vt. 不用于进行时 更喜欢；更愿意 Tea or coffee? 喝茶还是咖啡？ Id prefer tea, thanks. 我更喜欢茶，谢谢。She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝清咖啡。 prefer sb / sth to do sth:Id prefer you to start early. 我更希望你早点出发。 北师大 24I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. 我希望我的英语课是全英授课。 prefer to do sth / doing sth:Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. 有些人喜欢在网上做几乎一切事情。 2013 安徽I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. 周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。 人教 3I would prefer reading books to watching television. 比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。 prefer + that 从句：They preferred the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals. 他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。I would prefer that you didnt mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。ability 详见Unit 2 ability点拨二：prefer (产出词汇)1. prefer + that 从句结构中，从句有时用虚拟语气(should do)，但是这种虚拟语气不常用。2. 考点复现We can eat out if you like, but I would _ (更喜欢) to stay in. (2014 陕西)答案：prefer3. preferred adj. 首选的；有优先权的attemptn. C & U 试图；尝试；努力All attempts by the experts to cure him failed. 专家们治疗他的所有努力都失败了。 人教 1The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment. 为改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。The team made an attempt to climb / at climbing the mountain. 这个队尝试着爬上那座山。He made no attempt to hide his feelings. 他毫不掩饰自己的情感。vt. 试图；尝试；企图He did not attempt the last question in the examination. 在考试中他放弃了最后一道题。attempt to do sth:He is attempting to finish his painting by the weekend. 他正努力在周末前完成画作。 外研 4intend vt. 打算；想要I intend no harm. 我没有恶意。The book is intended for children. 这书是给孩子们读的。 intend doing / to do sth：He intends studying / to study abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。 intend sb / sth to do sth：I intend you to come with me. 我想让你跟我一起去。They intend the building to be a guest house. 他们想把这所房子改成宾馆。 intend + that 从句：We intended that production will start next month. 我们打算下个月开始生产。attempt详见Unit 19 attempt点拨三：intend (产出词汇) intention n. C & U 意图；目的 (aim, purpose)I have no intention of changing my plan. 我不打算改变计划。This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people. 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人。mean (meant, meant) v.u 不用于进行时 表示的意思The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。The flashing red light means there is a paper jam. 红灯闪烁表示卡纸了。v 不用于进行时 意思是 (说)If you nod your head you usually mean yes. 如果你点头，通常表示你同意。 外研 3I want to buy her something really special, if you know what I mean. 我想给她买件真正特别的东西，你明白我的意思吧？w 不用于进行时 意味着Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花费太多会导致明年现金短缺。Such heavy rain means that the roads will be flooded. 这么大的雨会淹没道路。 北师大 23 mean (sb / sth) doing sth:Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests. 拥有高薪的工作并不意味着要放弃你的爱好。Reading means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself. 读书就是要摄取信息、消化理解并内化成为自己的东西。 2010 湖北改The injury could mean him missing next weeks game. 这次受伤可能使他无法参加下周的比赛。 mean sth to sb:Her children mean the world to her. 孩子就是她的一切。Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说很珍贵。x 意欲；打算I didnt mean any harm. I was trying to drive a rat out. 我并没有恶意，我只是想把老鼠赶出去。What did she mean by leaving so early? 她为什么这么早就走了？The chair was clearly meant for a child. 这椅子显然是专门为儿童预备的。This is the last time Im waiting for you. I mean it. 这是我最后一次等你。我说到做到！ 2009 湖南mean (sb / sth) to do sth:Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直想要问你，下个星期你来不来吃顿饭。Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。 人教 1I didnt mean you to read the letter. 我没打算让你看这封信。点拨四：mean (产出词汇)1. 考点复现j If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.(2006 湖南)A. gets B. gotC. to get D. gettingk Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it. (2001 京蒙皖春)A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected答案：j D k C2. mean 意为“意味着”时，后接doing； 意为“意欲；打算”时；后接to do。 3. mean 是个同形异义词。*mean adj.u 吝啬的；小气的He has always been mean with his money. 他向来花钱小气。v 卑鄙的；刻薄的点拨五：feel like (产出词汇)考点复现1. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? (2014 陕西) A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone2. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011 四川) A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 答案：1. B 2. B 点拨六：cheer up考点复现 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.(2006 天津)A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 答案：D be meant to be 被普遍认为是The restaurant is meant to be excellent. 大家都说这家饭店很棒。I mean 用于解释或更正刚说过的话 我 (的意思) 是说 What do you think is the matter with your car? 你认为你的车有什么毛病？ Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. 唉，它根本发动不起来，我是说，我转动钥匙，结果什么反应也没有。make up ones mind 作出决定；下定决心Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下定了决心就不会改变主意。 人教 3He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings. 他已经下决心要克服自己的缺点。feel like 想要Do you feel like a game of tennis? 想打场网球吗？It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. 天气这么好，我想出去野餐。cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来She tried to cheer him up. 她努力让他高兴起来。 外研 1Cheer up! Things will work out for the best. 高兴点儿！事情会有好结果的。speak highly of 赞扬World media spoke highly of Chinas achievements in reform. 世界各国媒体高度评价中国改革所取得的成就。think highly of 对高度评价We should think highly of him, because he always put others interest first. 我们应该对他高度评价，因为他总是把别人的利益放在首位。expect vt.u 常用于进行时态 等待expect a letter / phone call 等信 / 电话Are you expecting visitors? 你在等客人吗？v 预料；预计The plan goes much as expected. 计划进展得如预期一样。 2011 广东 expect (sb / sth) to do sth:I didnt expect him to stay so long. 我没料到他会待这么久。 expect (that):We expect (that) the meeting will finish at about 5 oclock. 我们预计会议五点左右结束。w 要求；期望；指望 expect sth (of / from sb):Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay. 志愿者不要求任何形式的报酬。 2008 四川Her parents expected a lot from her. 她父母对她期望很高。 expect (sb) to do sth:How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen? 你从不听讲，怎么能指望学到东西呢？Dont expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 别指望我用这么点儿时间干完所有这些活儿。 2012 山东改We are expected to work on Saturdays. 我们星期六要上班。x 接从句，也可与so, not 连用，不用于进行时料想；认为I expect you are right. 我想你是对的。 Will he be late? 他会迟到吗？ I expect so / not. 我想会的 / 不会。be expecting a baby / child 怀孕If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it. 如果你怀孕了，吸烟的习惯可能会对胎儿产生不良影响。 人教 3点拨七：expect (产出词汇)1. 考点复现 Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. (2010 湖北)A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! (2007 全国)A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose答案： D B2. expect, hope 辨析二者都有“期望”的意思。Expecting is mental rather than emotional. If I expect sth to happen, I have a good reason to think it will in fact happen. Hoping is more emotional. If I hope for sth to happen, I would like it to happen, but I dont know whether it will. One can expect good or bad things, but one only hopes for sth that one wants. 3. expectation n. C & U 期待；预期；期望come / live up to / meet / answer sbs expectations不负某人所望You know, my teachers all have great expectations of me. 你知道，所有老师都对我有很高的期望。beyond (sbs) expectation(s) 出乎 (某人) 意料地点拨八：inspire (产出词汇)1. inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的2. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的3. inspiration n. C & U 灵感名Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。 爱迪生forward 反 backwardadj. 在 / 近前部的；向前的a forward seat 前排座位He is forward in both work and study. 他在工作和学习上都是佼佼者。adv. 向前；将来；提前地 (forwards)He ran forward(s) to get his things. 他跑上前来取他的东西。look forward to (doing) sth:Looking forward to the future, we hope to expand our overseas branches. 展望未来，我们希望扩展海外的分支机构。We look forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望与你重逢。 2012 全国n. C (足球、篮球等的) 前锋；前卫Ronaldo is undoubtedly considered to be one of the best forwards. 毫无疑问，罗纳尔多被公认为最出色的足球前锋之一。vt. 邮寄；转寄Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. 在我死后，请把这个盒子和盒子里的东西寄给杰克贝内特。 2008 江苏inspire vt.u 激励；鼓舞We need someone who can inspire the team. 我们需要一位能鼓舞团队士气的人。inspire sb to do sth:Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。 2010 北京v 激发；唤起His driving hardly inspires confidence. 他的开车技术让人难以放心。w 常用于被动语态 启发；给灵感This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds. 这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。encourage vt. 反 discourageu 鼓励；激励An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged by love and guided by knowledge. 理想的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。 encourage sb (in sth):My parents encouraged me in my further studies. 父母鼓励我继续深造。 encourage sb to do sth:Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作激励了许多其他女性成为医生。 人教 1v 鼓动；劝告encourage sb to do sth:The aim of the campaign is to encourage youngsters not to smoke. 该活动的目的是劝导青少年不要吸烟。Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. 银行积极鼓动人们贷款。w 促进；助长 encourage sb (in sth):Some computer games encourage violent behavior in young children. 有些电脑游戏助长儿童的暴力行为。 encourage sb to do sth:Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy. 音乐和灯光被用来刺激购物者消费。点拨九：encourage (产出词汇)1. 考点复现j When things arent going well, my parents always _ (鼓励) me, telling me not to give up. (2010 陕西)k I want to thank everyone who has_ (鼓励) and supported me. (2006 全国)l My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (2004 北京)A. for me taking B. me takingC. for me to take D. me to take答案：j encourage k encouraged l D2. 熟词生义。掌握释义v和w3. encouraged adj. 不用于名词前 受到鼓舞的She felt encouraged by the many letters of support. 许多表示支持的信使她深受鼓舞。4. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的Im glad to hear the encouraging news. 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。5. encouragement n. C & U常用单数 鼓励；奖励 / 品With her encouragement, I decided to seize the opportunity. 在她的鼓励下，我决定抓住这次机会。 人教3Their words were a great encouragement to me. 他们的话对我是极大的鼓励。blame 详见Unit 2 blamecomment详见Unit 7 commentblame vt. 责备；把归咎于 blame sb / sth (for sth):We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. 我们不能把自身的不足归咎于科技。 2013 安徽Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. 一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。 2010 广东 blame sth on:Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。be to blame (for sth) (对某事) 负有责任Who is to blame for the fire? 着火是谁的责任？Its