Environmental Protection 环保话题2.doc

Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection1) 朝鲜半岛：the Korean Peninsula (2) 独立自主的和平外交政策 independent foreign policy of peace (3) 祖国统一 national reunification (4) 睦邻友好关系 good neighborly friendship (5) 核武器的扩散 proliferation of nuclear weapons (6) 两岸关系 cross-straits relations (7) 领土完整 territorial integrity (8) 维护国家权益 maintenance of the rights and interests of the state (9) 依法施政： govern the region in accordance with law (10) 解决台湾问题的八项主张 the eight-point proposal for the solution of the Taiwan issue 2. Warm-up discussion (1) What are the main environmental problems confronting human being? a. Global warming caused by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide b. Depletion of the ozone layer c. Desertification d. Air pollution caused by car exhaust e. Acid rain f. Soil erosion (2) What are the solutions to these problems? 3. Key vocabulary and phrases 可降解的 degradable 京都议定书 Kyoto Protocol 污水处理 waste water treatment 垃圾无害化处理 废气 exhaust 可再生资源 renewable energy 清洁能源 clean energy 可持续发展 sustainable development 植树造林 afforestation 乱砍乱伐 deforestation 沙漠化 desertification 绿地 parkland 生态平衡 ecological balance 脱硫 desulfurize 酸雨 acid rain 二氧化硫的排放物 emission of sulfur dioxide 4. Demonstrate note-taking with a few examples Example 1 The blast at Jilin Petrochemical Company has spilled benzene compounds into the Songhua River from which Harbin draws its drinking water. Local officials warned residents to be on the lookout for symptoms of benzene poisoning, which in heavy doses can cause anemia and other blood disorders, as well as kidney and liver damage. 吉林省吉化公司双苯厂发生的爆炸使的哈尔滨用做取水口的松花江遭到了苯污染。 Example 2 如果没有脱硫装置，燃煤会产生大量的二氧化硫排放物，造成大气污染，会造成严重的酸雨。 5. Practice CISI, Topic: Environmental Protection Environmental Protection (Short Sentences) E-C(1)我们加速环境科技的开发。 We accelerate development of environmental science and technology. (2)我们大规模地进行国土控管和农村环保。 We control land resources and protect the rural environment on a large scale. (3) 中国政府对环境保护工作一贯是坚决的。 Chinese government has a definite goal towards various tasks related to environmental protection. (4)环境保护必须与经济建设协调发展。 The environmental protection should go hand in hand with economic construction. (5)环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制。 The worsening of environment has been basically brought under control. (6)We have devoted ourselves to environmental protection in China. 我们在中国国内一直致力于环境保护。 C-E(7) The company is highly committed to the mission of promoting environmental protection in China. 公司郑重承诺竭尽全力提倡环保。 (8) China is obliged to eliminate CFCs by 2010. 中国有义务在2010年以前禁止生产和使用CFC。 (9) There are still a lot for us to do to help improve the environment of China. 我们将继续努力，进一步改善环境。 (10) People become more concerned for their living environment. 人们日益注重生活环境。 Environmental Protection (Long Sentences) (1) In 1987, the Montreal Protocol was drawn up to regulate and phase out the production and use of CFCs and other ozone depleting substance around the world. 1987年，蒙特利尔协定书制定了限制及最终在全球淘汰使用CFC及其他破坏臭氧层物质时间表。 (2) We are also working closely with various local governments in China to help them promote environmental protection strategies. 我们亦与各省市政府密切合作，推广政府的环保策略。 (3) Since less electricity is consumed, emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to the global warming problem, in the generation of electricity can be reduced. 由于耗电量减少，也直接减少了二氧化碳的排放，从而改善了地球温室效应的影响。 (4) We plan to continue to sponsor researches and surveys aimed at monitoring the condition of our environment and the publics opinion on measures taken to protect our environment. 我们将继续赞助旨在监控环境状况，了解人们对环保措施的意见的各种研究与考察。 (5)We plan to continue to generate publicity to arouse public interest in the issue of environmental protection. 我们将继续开展各种形式的推广宣传活动，以不断提高广大公众的环保意识。 (6) 随着企业品种不断创新，一些高科技含量的产品在生产过程中亦会产生大量的污水。 With the various innovations designed for the manufactured products, some of these high tech products also result in the creation of a large volume of waste water during the processing stages. (7)中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。 As a developing country, China is faced with the dual tasks of developing the economy and protecting the environment. (8) 实践证明，我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。 The practice has proved that our coordination between economic development and environmental protection has been effective. (9) 不少企业在治理污染过程中还因地制宜，自己摸索了一套处理工艺。 Quite a few organizations also make use of their own knowledge and develop their own system in the pollutant treatment process. (10) 国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其它公害。 The country is to protect and improve living conditions and ecological environment, to prevent pollution and other public harms. Environmental Protection (Short Paragraphs) Greencool refrigerants are a series of CFC-free refrigerants that are non-flammable, non-toxic, non-corrosive and energy-efficient. 格林柯尔制冷剂是一系列不含CFC的制冷剂，其特性是不易燃、无毒、无腐蚀性而且高效节能。 Greencool refrigerants are drop-in type refrigerants, allowing customers to replace CFC refrigerants directly without making any alteration to their refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. 格林柯尔制冷剂是一种直接注入式的制冷剂，即不须改动其原有的制冷及空调系统，顾客可直接用格林柯尔制冷剂更换原有的CFC制冷剂。 近几年来，随着经济的纵深发展，中国一些行业产生的污染也日益突出，环保工作越来越成了举世瞩目的热点。 During these last few years, while China has made great economic progress, the responsibility and workload of the environmental protection have also increased to become the hot topics. This is because that the industrial waste produced by some of the industries has also increased progressively. 在治理污水过程中，各个企业注重吸取了一些先进技术和经验，同时也根据自身的情况进行了科技创新，较好地发挥了现有的技术能力。 During the effluent treatment process, various organizations are particularly keen on absorbing the more modern technology and experience, blending them with our own practical situations, to develop some new technology to arrive at the current technical capability. Environmental Protection (Medium Paragraphs) Over the past fifteen years, the world is increasingly alert to the hazards posed by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) to the ozone layer, which protects us from the harmful UV light from the sun. 在过去十五年，世界各地均日益关注使用氯氟化碳（CFC）对臭氧造成的破坏，臭氧层变薄甚至出现空洞致使太阳有害紫外线所造成的破坏急剧增大。 To increase peoples awareness of environmental protection in China, we have been sponsoring researches and surveys in China that help environmental scientists to assess the situation of ozone depletion and government bodies to collect public opinion on environmental protection issues. 为了提高公众重视环保的意识，我们赞