新应用大学英语第1册三习题库.doc

新应用大学英语综合教程第一册三习题库大学英语系2015-2016-1 Contents Unit 11 Unit 26 Unit 310 Unit 417 Unit 522 Unit 629 Unit 736 Unit 842 Keys to Unit 148 Keys to Unit 250 Keys to Unit 352 Keys to Unit 455 Keys to Unit 557 Keys to Unit 661 Keys to Unit 766 Keys to Unit 86951Unit 1 Campus 预习题Section One: Before ReadingIN-Depth Reading : What I Wish Someone Had Told Me1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:What are the differences between college life and middle school life?Were you accustomed to college life in the first month after you entered the college? How did you feel then?Does College Life Meet Your Expectations?2. Global reading :Work on Structure of the Text PartParagraph(s)Main IdeasOnethe author raises the issue to be discussedTwotelling her first-year experienceThreesome suggestions are given to freshmen3Language Points1) figure out:弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本）Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?T_你能搞清楚王菲，周迅，李亚鹏，谢霆锋等人之间的关系吗？T_2) now that表示“既然，由于”的意思，后面接that引导的句子，that可以省略。Now (that) you have passed the test, you can drive by yourself.T_Now that the one has ever appeared, anyone else would just be a compromise.T_3) nostalgia: n. U 怀旧，恋旧【拓展】nostalgic: a. 怀旧的，恋旧的What the hell is a nostalgic shop?T_4) envy: n. U / vt. 羡慕，嫉妒e.g. She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.envious: a. 羡慕的，嫉妒的每个人都在仰望和羡慕着别人的幸福，一回头，却却发现自己正被别人仰望和羡慕着。T_5）seem like: 看来，好像，仿佛他看起来好像一位学者。T_6）adjust: vi. / vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节It took her three years to adjust to living abroad. T_7）be terrified of: be afraid of 害怕She is terrified of losing her dear friends.T_8) guilty: a. 愧疚的，负疚的；犯罪的，有过失的 guilt n. I am surprised to find a guilty look on his face. The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.反义词： _9）relief: n. U （不快过后的）宽慰，解脱；（焦虑、痛苦等）减轻，消除The medicine brought considerable relief from the pain.relieve: vt. 解除，缓解看到你长残了，我就放心了。T_10）worry-free: a. free of trouble or worry 无忧的 It has always been her dream to be a worry-free bird.形容词后缀-free加在名词后表示“无的，免除的” ，再如：care-free_ interest-free _ smoke-free_11) end up “最终成为，最后处于” Joke : An egg goes to Shandong and end up becoming a spiced corned egg; an egg goes to swim in SHJ, and end up becoming a preserved egg.T_复习题Section Two: After Reading 1.Useful expressions1) 弄懂，搞明白 2）既然，由于3） 一些怀旧和羡慕之情4）适应新生活5）锁在心里6）觉得内疚7）情感加剧8）长叹一口气9）遇到一些难关或障碍10）建立真诚的友谊2. Sentence translation1). 适应寝室生活对于许多新生来说并不容易。 (adjust to)_2). 友谊不是顷刻间就能建立的。 (overnight)_3). 我昨晚把这个软件的最新版本发送给你了 。 (version)_4). 最令我害怕的事情就是离开父母， 独自在大学里生活。 (scare)_5). 每天完成一点事情会让你觉得自己在进步。（feel like）_练习题Part One Vocabulary and Structure1.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read2.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement3.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying making C) your delaying to make D) you delay to make4.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary5.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba.A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating6.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated7.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn8.Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted9.Wouldnt you rather your child _ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes10.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A) that B) what C) it D) this11.The words of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. long B. lively C. liberal D. lasting 12.Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A) staying not B) not to stay C) that he would not stay D) that he not stay13.We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever14.It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual15.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in16.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that17.He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious18.Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived19.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with20.In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast21._ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than B) Hardly did it grow dark thatC) Scarcely had it grown dark than D) It was not until dark that22.In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D) exhaust23.Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out24.It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent25.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender26.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A) beyond B) for C) without D) under27.The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparatively28._ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at29.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety30.Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have madePart Two Reading ComprehensionPassage One Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司) was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量) along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became Americas standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west. Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliersthose concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-loversthose viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures. Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.31.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.B) To stress the influence of the automobile on Americas standard of convenience.C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.D) To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.32.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that _.A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to beD) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience33.To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _.A) the freedom and convenience provided on trains B) the practical aspects of train travelC) the adventurous aspects of train trips D) the safety and cleanliness of train trips34.The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because _.A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiences B) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programsC) their profits could be increased by some 15 percent D) most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences35.According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because _.A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised B) it provided an exciting travel experienceC) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoorsD) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SeattlePassage Two Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical compositiona finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsionstiny globules (小球体) of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.36.The significance of Brocklehursts research is that _.A) it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B) it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butterC) it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD) it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition37.According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria _.A) are more evenly distributed in cream B) multiply more easily in cream than in butterC) live on less fat in cream than in butter D) produce less waste in cream than in butter38.According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by _.A) removing its fat B) killing the bacteria C) reducing its water content D) altering its structure39.The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to _.A) tiny globules B) watery regionsC) bacteria communities D) little compartments40.Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _.A) by varying its chemical composition B) by turning it into a solid lumpC) while keeping its structure unchanged D) while retaining its liquid formUnit 2 Idol预习题Section One: Before ReadingIN-Depth Reading : Meeting My Idol, Alex Wong 1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:Who is your idol? Can you describe him or her including his / her nationality, career, interest, qualities and so on?Why do you choose someone as your idol?Can you tell me about a time when you were influenced by your idol?2. Global reading :Work on Structure of the Text PartParagraph(s)Main IdeasOneTopic IntroductionTwodescribing her dancing experienceThreethe author describes her meetingFourthe authors reflection3Language Points1) await: vt. 等候，等待，期待They were awaiting the birth of their second child.T_2) autograph n. C（名人的）亲笔签名;vt. 在上签名Can I have your autograph?T_3) as long as: 长达之