景观专业英语-2.doc

景观专业英语-2自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉床园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place园林专业词汇4露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备 Garden equipment花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider种植容器 Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器 Basket container塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备 Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟 Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机 Power lawnmower畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查 Visitors investigation游人统计 Visitors statistics游人分析 Garden visitors analysis游人管理 Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说 Tour description劳动管理 Labour management物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理 Equipment management,facility management财务管理 Financial management安全管理 Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 Garden technical management质量管理 Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control园林管理规划 Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 Visitors regulation园内交通管理 Traffic control in park园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则 B