南师附中2015级高一寒假英语学科作业检测(附答案).doc

南京师大附中2015-2016年第一学期寒假作业检测卷说明：本试卷共五大题，完成时间为70分钟。班级_ 姓名_ 得分_一、单项选择。（共45题，每题1分，共45分）1. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient2. The reason _ he missed this class was different from the one _ you explained to me.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. which; thatD. why; why3. Would you be kind enough to _ me an hour to help me with my math homework?A. shareB. takeC. giveD. spare4. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in that caseB. in what caseC. in which caseD. in whose case5. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6. Dont trust such men _ over praise you to your face.A. asB. toC. whoD. whom7. Peter worked very hard and achieved a lot, and therefore he _ to be well paid.A. requiredB. devotedC. informedD. deserved8. After an hours walk they got to a village _ small mountains around it.A. throughB. withC. amongD. in9. The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction, _ attracts millions of people home and abroad every year.A. oneB. whatC. one thatD. that10. Online crimes can be committed with or without a computer, an example of _ is fraud, a crime _ money is stolen by cheating others.A. which; whatB. where; whichC. what; thatD. which; where11. He is considering taking some pills, _ he thinks will help him become stronger.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that12. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. rise to13. In the office I saw the teacher from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whoC. which D. whose14. This is the best way I could think of _ people getting into the dangerous areas.A. stoppingB. to keepC. to stopD. keeping15. His wife is always finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.A. wrongB. mistakeC. faultD. error16. I dont suppose Tom has told you the news, _?A. do IB. dont IC. does heD. has he17. With the enlarging of their living circle, the local people need a kind of literature to _ their knowledge structure.A. catchB. suitC. fitD. match18. You girls stand in the front row, _?A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont you19. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when20. When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted21. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing22. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. Id phonedB. Ive been phoningC. Ive phonedD. I was phoning23. This afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Seven cars and two trucks are said _ into the water from the bridge. A. to have fallenB. having fallenC. to fallD. falling24. Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets, as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing onB. has fixedC. is being fixed onD. had been fixed on25. Have you seen the movie 2012? Its quite thrilling.No, I _ to buy a ticket, but it _ cats and dogs.A. have intended; was rainingB. intended; had rainedC. have intended; rainedD. had intended; was raining26. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to findB. running; to findC. to run; findingD. running; finding27. _ he had respect for the French habit, he thought kissing each other in greeting was not the German way, and it was an affectation.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BeforeD. Since28. Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadnt thought; were going29. Facing the great change of financial environment, small commercial bank of China must find own _ and weakness, and adopt correct marketing strategy to meet challenge.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. energy30. Della burst out crying at the news, but I meant no harm. Id rather you _ her about it.A. didnt tell B. havent told C. hadnt told D. wouldnt tell 31. The host was quite annoyed when he found that his things on the desk had been _.A. troubledB. interruptedC. upsetD. disturbed32. The next year his father worked with even more enthusiasm than _, because he knew he had a larger family to support.A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal33. So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed34. He _ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. was studyingB. would have been studyingC. had been studyingD. will have been studying35. My brother usually has noodles for breakfast._.A. So does mineB. So have IC. Nor has mineD. Neither do I36. I failed the driving test a third time._! You had spent so much time.A. Shame on youB. No wayC. Take careD. Never mind37. The use students _ of the chance to travel and see how new things really _.A. make; countsB. take; worksC. makes; affectsD. give; pays38. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ reported _ the whole accident.A. has; seeingB. have; to seeC. has; to seeD. have; seeing39. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given40. Henry Adams, for _ money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an expensive hotel.A. himB. whom C. whose D. which 41. I can remember the park _ my mother and I would sit in the evening watching the sunset.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that42. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the one43. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained44. A friend is someone who knows your worst secrets, but loves you _.A. anywayB. somehowC. anymoreD. anywhere45. His mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. allowB. agreeC. proveD. approve二完形填空。（共20题，每题1分，共20分）My older brother Steve, in the 46 of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in 47 that helped me grow into an adult. For example, Steve taught me to face the 48 of my behavior. Once when I returned in 49 from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who 50 the time to ask me what happened. When I 51 that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a 52 , Steve encouraged me to apologize to her. 53 , I should not have played in the path between buildings. 54 my knees trembled (颤抖) as I explained, I offered to pay for the window if she 55 return my ball. I also learned from Steve that 56 belongings are a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to 57 it, but Steve explained that it might be important to 58 else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of 59 Id hate to lose the small dog my father gave me to someone else. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. David. Yet of all the 60 Steve gave me, his respect for 61 is the most vivid (清晰的) in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. 62 with my accuracy (精准), I screamed to Steve to come from the house to have a look. I shall never forget the 63 he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird. “Did it 64 you first, Mark?” he asked. I didnt know what to answer. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 65 as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 46.A. presenceB. absenceC. chargeD. respect47.A. beliefs B. truthsC. valuesD. memories 48.A. reasonsB. patterns C. effectsD. results 49.A. joyB. tearsC. surpriseD. smiles50.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. got51.A. insistedB. addedC. complainedD. explained52.A. screamB. beatC. blowD. crash53.A. Above allB. In allC. First of allD. After all54.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. ButD. As55.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. must 56.A. personalB. publicC. regularD. valuable57.A. saveB. keepC. pickD. return58.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 59.A. whyB. whenC. howD. what60.A. informationB. supportC. lessonsD. introductions61.A. lifeB. peopleC. familyD. birds62.A. ProudB. EncouragedC. RelaxedD. Excited63.A. wayB. timeC. placeD. scene64.A. affectB. damage C. hurtD. fight 65.A. stands outB. reaches outC. goes outD. holds out 三、单词填空 （共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）1. All the e_ shows that increasing use of chemical in farming is damaging our health.2. The p_ expression on her face indicated that she didnt understand what was being discussed.3. He gathered all his s_ to lift the box, but failed.4. John told me that he had been d_ by his boss, and he had to find a new job.5. She was taken to hospital with serious head i_ in the car accident.6. All the students burst into l_ after hearing the funny story.7. We have made all the a_ for the conference, including accommodation, transport and meals.8. At last, the chairman a_ the winner of the competition to the excited audience.9. They tried to create an a_ where their children felt calm and safe.10. I think they can meet the deadline, because the project is right on s_.11. When Howard Carter and other explorers broke open the door of the tomb of Tutankhamen, the air was so hot and dusty inside that they had trouble b_.12. Tourist d_ are always crowded with people during the golden 7-day holiday.13. The little boy was c_ about the parrot in the cage, so he asked his mother many questions about it. 14. In the Gold Rush a large number of people left their homes and went to America to seek their f_.15. I_ by the memory of his late mother, he created his best music. 16. Many Apple a_ are free of charge, which means users can download them without being charged.17. Children should be d_ from smoking cigarettes.18. Honesty is the first q_ I look for when making friends.19. In time of crisis, a lot of small companies had to fight for s_.20. If anything unexpected happens, just send me a s_ by whistling.四、用所给动词适当形式填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）1. His new book is due _ (come) out in November. 2. My husband arranged for me _ (ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday.3. Please remind me _ (return) the books to the library.4. Helen desired that her father _ (get) there earlier.5. It is a requirement that any employer _ (pay) three times the wage, if they ask their staff to work extra hours on holidays.6. New technology should be applied to _ (produce) hybrid cars.7. Why didnt it occur to you _ (call) the police? 8. How can you convince him _ (go) by train rather than by plane?9. I wish I _ (fly) to space in the future. 10. He was sitting with his head _ (bury) in his arms.11. I am curious _ (know) what he said about.12. If _ (ask) about the matter, you can tell him the truth.13. It snowed heavily last night, _ (make) it hard for people to travel.14. We will soon set out _ (deal) with the problem.15. The Yeti is said _ (disappear) long before human history.五、任务型阅读（共20题，每题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Does reading great literature expand our imagination and better our moral and social sensibilities? For most people, its just wishful thinking because theres no evidence that people are morally or socially better for reading Tolstoy or other great books.But just hold on a second there. Actually, there is such evidence, says US writer Annie Murphy Paul. She argues in Time magazine that “deep reading”, as opposed to browsing web pages, makes us nicer and smarter.Her evidence includes several studies carried out by some psychologists.One is based in Canada. Two psychologists found that individuals who often read fiction appear to be better able to understand other people, sympathize with them and view the world from their perspective.But this improvement is only possible if we do deep reading, which isnt just about understanding the meaning of each word, Paul explains. Deep reading is “slow, devoted, rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity”. Through processing details, comparisons, and other literary devices, the readers brain creates a mental representation as if the scene were unfolding in real life.Its said that reading a good book is like falling in love with the writer. Paul cites another study by psychologist Victor Nell from a university in South Africa, who found that when readers are enjoying the experience most, the pace of their reading slows.The combination of fast, fluent understanding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with their own thoughts, analysis, memories and opinions. Its as if reader and writer were engaged in a deep and real conversation, like people falling in love.None of this is possible when we browse web pages. We will eventually lose the ability to appreciate our literary heritage because novels, poems and other kinds of literature can be understood only by readers whose brains are trained to read them. And even some educators just meet young people where they are by adapting education to their onscreen habits.With the electronic devices spreading universally, Paul warns, deep reading has become an endangered practice. We should care about how we read as much as what we read. So pick up a book, sit back, and let a spiritual journey begin that will take you places only deep reading ca