[翻译研究词典]术语翻译.doc

Absolute Translation绝对翻译Abstract Translation摘要翻译Abusive Translation滥译Acceptibility可接受【性】Accuracy准确Action，Translatorial译者行动Adaptation改编Adequacy充分【性】Adjustment调整Aesthetic-Poetic Translation美学诗体翻译Agent经纪人A.I.I.C国际会议口译联合会Analogical Form类同形式Analysis分析Appeal-focused Texts感染型文本Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究；应用翻译学Archaism（Archaiscism）古词；废词Architranseme （ATR）元译素Area-restricted Theories of Translation关于范围的翻译理论ATR元译素Audio-medial Texts听觉媒介型文本Auftrag （Commission）【委托】Automatic Translation自动翻译Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度Autotranslation（Self Translation）自译Babel，Tower of巴别塔Back-transformation逆转换Back-translation回译Bilatral Interpreting双边传译Bilingual Corporal双语语料库Bi-text双文本Blank Spaces空位Blank Verse Translation无韵体翻译Borrowing 借用Calque仿造CAT机助翻译Computer-aided Translation计算机辅助翻译Category Shift范畴转换Chuchotage （Whispered Interpreting）耳语传译Class Shift词类转换Close Translation贴近翻译Coherence连贯Commission委托Communication Load传意负荷Communication Translation传意翻译；交际翻译Communicative Approach传意途径；交际途径Community Interpreting社群传译Dialogue Interpreting对话传译Public Service Interpreting公共服务传译Commutation对换Comparable Corpora可比语料【库】Compensation补偿Competence能力Componential Analysis成分分析Computer-assisted Translation计算机辅助翻译Concordance一致性Conference Interpreting会议传译Consecutive Interpreting接续传译Constitutive Translational Conventions结构性翻译常规Content-derivative Form派生内容的形式Content-focused Texts重内容文本Contextual Consistency语境一致Controlled Language受控语言Conventions常规Corpora语料【库】Correctability可修正性Correspondence对应Correspondences，Hierarchy of对应层级Court Interpreting法庭传译Covert Translation隐型翻译Cross-temporal Theories of Translation跨时翻译理论Cross-temporal of Tranlsation跨时翻译Cultural Approach文化途径Cultural Borrowing文化借用Cultural Substitution文化替换Cultural Translation文化翻译Cultural Transplantation文化移植Cultural Transposition文化置换Decision-making，Translation as翻译即抉择Definitions of Translation翻译定义Degree of Differentiation区分度Descriptive Translation Studies （DTS）描写翻译研究；描写翻译学Diagrammatic Translation图表翻译Dialogue Interpreting对话传译Didactic Fidelity说教忠信Differentiation，Degree of区分度Direct Translation直接翻译Direction of Translation翻译方向Disambiguation消解歧义Discourse-type Restricted Theories of Translation关于话语类型的翻译理论Documentary Translation文献型翻译Dolmetschen口译Domesticating Translation归化翻译Dubbing配音Dubrovnik Charter杜布罗夫尼克章程Dynamics动态性Dynamic Equivalence动态对等Dynamic Fidelity动态忠信Effort Models用功模式Emprunt借用Equivalence对等ESIT巴黎高等翻译学校Ethnographic Translation种族学翻译Ethnolinguistic Model of Translation翻译的种族语言学模式Excluded Receiver非目标接受者Exegetic Translation诠释性翻译Exegetical Fidelity诠释忠信Exoticism异国情调Expectancy Norms期望规范Explicitation明示Expressive Texts表情型文本External Transfer外部转移Extraneous Form外来形式Faithfulness忠实False Friends假朋友Faux Amis假朋友Fictitious Translation假翻译Fidelitat忠信Fidelity忠信F.I.T. （International Federation of Translators）国际译联Foreignizing Translation异化翻译Form-derivative Forms派生形式的形式Form-focused Texts重形式文本Formal Correspondence形式对应Formal Equivalence形式对等Formal Equivalent形式对等【语】Forward-transformation前向转换Free Translation自由译Full Translation全文翻译Function-oriented Translation Studies功能取向翻译研究；功能翻译学Functional Equivalence功能对等Functional Equivalent功能对等【语】Games，Translation and Theory of翻译与博弈论Gaps空隙Gemeinte，Das所用意义General Theories of Translation普通翻译理论Generalization宽泛化Generalizing Translation宽泛化翻译Gist Translation要旨翻译Gloss Translation释词翻译Glucken成功Goal Language目的语Grammatical Analysis语法分析Grammatical Translation语法翻译Grammatial Transposition语法置换Graphological Translation字形翻译Hermeneutic Motion诠释步骤Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级Historical Fidelity历史忠信Homophonic Translation同音翻译Horizontal Translation横向翻译Hyperinformation超额信息IA （Information Offer）信息提供Identity同一【性】Idiomatic Translation地道翻译Idiomaticity地道性Imitation拟议Indeterminacy不确定性Indirect Translation间接翻译Industrial Process，Translation as翻译即产业过程Information Load信息负荷Information Offer信息提供Informationsangebot信息提供Informative Texts信息型文本Initial Norm初始规范Instrumental Translation工具型翻译Integral Translation整台翻译Intercultural Cooperation跨文化合作Interlanguage中间语言Interlineal Translation隔行翻译Interlinear Translation逐行翻译Interlingua语际语言Interlingual Translation语际翻译Intermediate Translation中介翻译Internal Transfer内部转移Interpretation解释Interpreting口译；传译Interpretive Theory of Translation翻译释意理论Intersemiotic Translation符际翻译Intertemporal Translation互时翻译Intralingual Translation语内翻译Intra-system Shift 系统内转换Invariance不变性Invariant不变量Inverse Translation逆向翻译Invisibility隐形Kernel核心Keyword Translation关键词翻译Koharenz连贯性Kontrollierbarkeit可核实性Korrigierbarkeit可修正性Lacunes空白Leipzig School莱比锡学派Level Shift层次转换Lexical Translation词汇翻译Liaison Interpreting联络传译Lingua Universalis普遍语言Linguistic Approach语言学途径Linguistic Equivalence语言对等Linguistic Translation语言翻译Linguistically Creative Translation语言创造性翻译Literal Translation字面翻译；直译Literalism字面译法；直译法Loan Translation借译Logeme原素Logos逻各斯Low Countries Group低地国家学派Loyalty忠诚Machine-aided Translation机器辅助翻译Machine Translation机器翻译Manipulation操纵Manipulation School操纵学派Mapping图谱MAT机助翻译Matricial Norms矩阵规范Mediated Translation中继翻译Mediated Translation中介语言Medium-restricted Theories of Translation关于媒介的翻译理论Metaphrase词译Metapoem元诗Metatext元文本Metrical Translation韵律翻译Mimetic Form模仿形式Minimax Principle最小最大原则Minoritizing Translation小众化Modification调整Modulation调适Modulation/Generalization调适/宽泛化Modulation/Specification调适/具体化Monosemierung语义消岐MT机译Multilingual Corpora多语语料库Multi-medial Texts多媒介型文本Multiple-stage Translation多阶段翻译Mutation变异Nairobi Declaration内罗毕宣言Naturalness自然性Necessary Degree of Differentiation必要区分度Negative Shift负面转换Nitra School尼特拉学派“No Leftover”Priciple“无遗留”原则Norms规范Obligatory Equivalents必要对等【语】Oblique Translation曲径翻译Observational Receiver观察型接受者Offer of Information信息提供Operational Model操作模式Operational Norms操作规范Operative Texts运作型文本Optional Equivalents可换对等语Organic Form有机形式Overlapping Translation重合翻译Overtranslation超额翻译Overt Translation显型翻译Paradigmatic Equivalence范式对等Parallel Corpora平行语料【库】Parallel Translation平行翻译Paraphrase释译Paris School巴黎学派Partial Theories of Translation局部翻译理论Partial Translation部分翻译Partially-overlapping Translation部分重合翻译Participative Reciever参与型接受者Particularizing Translation具体化翻译Patronage赞助Performance运用Phonemic Translation音素翻译Phonological Translation音位翻译Pivot Language中枢语言Poetry into Porse译诗为文Polemical Translation争辩式翻译Polysystem Theory多元系统理论Post-editing译后编辑Pragmatic Translation语用翻译Pre-editing译前编辑Precision，Degree of精确度Preliminary Norms预先规范Prescriptive Translation Studies规定翻译研究；规定翻译学Primary Translation首级翻译Problem-restricted Theories of Translation关于问题的翻译理论Process-oriented Translation Studies过程取向翻译研究；过程取向翻译学Product-oriented Translation Studies成品取向翻译研究；成品取向翻译学Professional Norms专业规范Prose Translation散文翻译Prospective Science of Translation前瞻式翻译Protest抗议Prototext原型文本Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure Language纯语言Pure Translation Studies纯翻译研究；纯翻译学Radical Translation原始翻译Rank-bound Translation级阶受限翻译Rank-restricted Theories of Translation关于级阶的翻译理论Reader-oriented Machine Translation读者取向机器翻译Realia独有特征Receptor Language接受语Reconstructions，Translation with重构式翻译Redundancy冗余Refraction折射Regulative Translational Conventions规约性翻译常规Relay Interpreting 转接翻译Repertoreme知识库要素Rephrasing变换措词Resistancy阻抗Restricted Translation受限翻译Restructuring重组Retranslation转译Retrospective Science of Translation后瞻式翻译科学Retrospective Translation后瞻式翻译Revocing 换声Rewording换词Rewriting重写Rhymed Translation韵体翻译Science of Translation翻译科学Scopos Theory目的论Secondary Translation二级翻译Second-hand Translation二手翻译Selective Translation选译Self Translation自译Semantic Disambiguation语义消岐Semantic Translation语义翻译Semantic Voids语义空缺Sense，Theory of意义理论Sense-for-sense Translation意对意翻译；意译Serial Translation序列翻译Service Translation服务型翻译Shifts转换Sight Translation视译Signed Language Interpreting手语传译Simultaneous Interpreting同声传译Skopos Theory 目的论Source Language（SL）源语；原语Source Text（ST）源文本；源语篇Source Text-Oriented Translation Studies源文本取向翻译研究；源文本取向翻译学Specification具体化Structure Shift结构转换Stylistic Equivalence文体对等；风格对等Sublanguage子语言Subtitling配字幕Success成功Syntagmatic Equivalence 组合对等System系统TAPs有声思维记录Target Language（TL）目标与Target Text（TT）目标文本；目标语篇Target Text-oriented Translation Studies目标文本取向翻译研究；目标文本取向翻译学Term Banks术语库Terminology术语Tertium Comparatoinis第三对比项Text Typology文本类型学；语篇类型学Texteme文本素Text-type Restricted Theories of Translation关于文本类型的翻译理论Textual Equivalence文本对等Textual Norms文本规范Theoretical Translation Studies理论翻译研究；理论翻译学Theory of Sense意义理论Theory of Translation翻译理论Thick Translation增量翻译Think-aloud Protocols有声思维记录Third Code第三语码Third Language第三语言Time-restricted Theories of Translation关于时域的翻译理论Total Translation完全翻译Tower of Babel巴别塔Traductology翻译学Transcr