外研版高中英语选修七教案：Module 2 教案 附件.doc

附 件i. 本单元课文注释与疑难解析1. i found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到了特别适合我的礼服，在舞会那天还专门作了头发。a. 注意区分suit, fit & matchsuit vt.1）适合,中的意would friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗?the arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。2）(不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称this dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。3）使合适;使适应(+to)her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。vi.1) 合适,适当will that time suit? 这时间合适吗?2) 相称;彼此协调(+to/with)the position suits with his abilities. 这个职位与他的能力相称。fit 1) (衣服)合身；与相称 常指尺寸大小是否合适。this dress doesnt fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿。2) 适合于;使适合 (+for)we must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致。her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。match 和相配,和相称 指服饰是否相匹配。the color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。b.have sth done1) 意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为使、让，其后接复合宾语：sth是宾语，done(是过去分词)是宾语补足语。整个结构（或称句型）所表示的动作是别人做的，不是由句子的主语完成的。如：last year we had the house rebuilt.去年我们把这房子翻修了一下。last year we rebuilt the house.去年我们将这房子翻修了一下。注意：第一句是我们请人翻修；第二句是我们自己动手翻修。再如：they had a picture taken with the japanese friends.she intended to have her daughter educated in china.there is something wrong with the radio. i must have it repaired.2) 同时，have sth done还表示遭遇到某事的意思。此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者。如：she had her watch stolen.她的表给人偷了。he had his leg injured while playing football.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。注意：上句她的表被人偷了，而不是她叫人偷的；下句他的腿受了伤，而不是他叫人把他的腿弄伤的。2. older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.大点的孩子更可能找暑期工作或者和朋友一起去露营。likely adj. 很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的be likely to do很可能，有希望the train is likely to be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。john is likely to be in london this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。they are likely to become angry with him. 他们可能会对他发怒。she is likely to win the prize. 她最有希望得奖。ii. 语法：主语从句和表语从句a. 主语从句: 用作主语的从句称之为主语从句。例如：whether hell come or not remains a question .他是否会来依然是一个问题。whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的。that she reads english aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her english study. 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用。要点提示:在使用主语从句时，有几个问题值得我们注意： 1）尽管连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但不能省略。that there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience. 这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。it is necessary (that) he have his further study in college. (当主语从句在后面时，连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的。2）为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用代词it代替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末。it remains a question whether hell come or not. 他是否会来，仍然是一个问题。it is not allowed whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的。3）在it + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中，由于某些形容词/名词的原因，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/名词常见的有： essential（绝对必要的）, important（重要的）, advisable（明智的）, desirable（希望能够的）, imperative（紧急的）, natural（自然的）, necessary（必要的）, regretful（遗憾的）, strange（奇怪的）, proper（适当的）, urgent（紧急的）, duty（义务、责任）, a pity （遗憾）, no wonder（难怪）, a regret（遗憾）。例如： it is strange that he (should) say so. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。it is a great pity that you (should) think so. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。it is natural that a bird (should) rest in trees. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。it is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格，真是个奇迹。4）以what引导的主语从句应注意，what在从句中不仅起连接作用，而且做句子成分。 what they need now is financial aid. 他们现在所需要的是经济援助。what she thinks of me doesnt mean much to me. 她怎么样看我，对我来说无所谓。what you have said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大。b. 表语从句 在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如：the problem is where we can hold our meeting.问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。it seems that everything goes smoothly. 似乎一切都进行得很顺利。the cause is that the temperature of water is lower than needed.其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。that is what he really wants. 那就是他真想要的东西。iii. 文化背景知识 american education systemus kindergarten:in the united states, children can attend kindergarten at their option plus six years of required elementary school and 6 years of required junior and senior high school. parents also have the option of sending their children to a private pre-school before kindergarten.in the united states, kindergarten is usually a half day session for a five or six year old. they learn the alphabet, colors, etc. after finishing kindergarten the children move on to elementary school. us elementary school:the elementary school in the united states consists of six years, with the child moving up a grade each year. in these six years, the child learns to read and write, do basic math, and also learn about the world around them. they learn history, science, health and physical education. in most cases, children are only taught by one teacher. they stay in the same classroom with the same students for all of these subjects. us junior and senior high school:in junior and senior high school , the variety of subjects broadens immensely. the students usually attend between six and eight different classes per day. each class consists of different students and each one is also taught by a different teacher. the student has the choice of taking a few classes of personal preference. students graduate at the end of their 12th year in school if they have met all of their requirements. after that they may choose to go into the job market, start an apprenticeship, or enroll in a college or university. us colleges and universities:in the colleges and universities, a student learns more about what his or her planned job is going to be like and she/he receives training for his or her job. this is the united states education system. the prom prom coordinators & committeesprom is always a big undertaking, but it doesnt have to be overwhelming. getting help with the planning and all the little details that will make your prom perfect are the keys to success. weve gathered together tips from successful prom coordinators, professional prom planners, and prom committee members. prom committee checklist:prom committees should be formed at the beginning of the school year. you must choose the date and location first.choosing a locationdepending on the location, you may have to book it a few months before or up to 16-18 months in advance. evaluate the facility for sound capability and whether it can handle a large band. check it for adequate parking. some places will offer to decorate, provide food, and security. find out exactly what their price includes.choosing entertainmentif you decide on choosing a band, consider at least three. try and listen to them in person. you can talk to last years committee and see if they have any suggestions. choose a versatile band that can play several styles of music. if you decide on using a dj, confirm what type of sound and lighting equipment is included in the price quote. some djs will include a light show, fog machine, etc. make sure that the dj has a current music library. ask for a list of school references. once you select the dj check their space requirement for their equipment and also special power requirements. once you hire a band/dj make sure they are aware of particular songs that you may want played at the prom (theme song, or class favorites). make sure you get everything in writing, including time, date, and location. include the name of the dj and/or musicians in the contract in order to avoid bait and switch tactics. be sure that the band/dj has liability insurance.choosing a photographeronce you know the event date, book the photographer. make sure you get bids and check references. ask if they offer rebates to schools to help defray the cost of the event. check with the photographer to get the necessary ordering and payment information. ask what package selections are available. be sure to get the delivery time of the photos in writing. you may want to consider posting a sign-up sheet for photo time-slots in order to organize the photo shoot. you can make a photographic background to coordinate with the events theme or the photographer may have one that goes with your theme. many photographers have sets with different themes to choose from. if you make your own, consult with the photographer in order to get the correct size and material needed. select a background that enhances the formal look. choosing a themehere are some popular prom themes:the perfect promdaring to dreama stroll down broadwayhour of enchantmenthopelessly devotedwaltz under the blue mooni believedestiny awaitspicture perfecta dream for usour treasured nightcarried awayspringtime in parispaint the town redhollywood nightsmemories to last a lifetimeshow me the meaningeverything you wantalways and forevernever let you gomoving onsimply foreverthe way you love meyoull be in my hearti will remember youwaiting for tonightunder the seastill the onelarger than lifewhen you believein the still of the nightremember me this waybig bandcandle in the windunforgettablestill the onedecorationsa prom kit can be purchased from various catalogs, but they are expensive and you still have to assemble them. you can get ideas from their catalogs and build your own. local rental companies may have some of what you need at a better price. check both options and choo