Book 1 Unit 1-2.doc

Book 1 LANGUAGE ITEMSUnit 1WORDSadd 增加；加 upset 使不安；心烦意乱的 ignore 不理睬；忽视 calm 平静的；（使）平静 situation 情形；境遇communicate 交际；沟通 cheat 欺骗；骗子 concern 涉及；关系到；关心 reason 理由；原因 list 列出habit 习惯；习性 share 分享；均分；一份 crazy 疯狂的；狂热的 purpose 目的；意图 dare 敢；胆敢entirely 完全地；整个地 power 能力；力量；权力（strength, force） trust 信任；信赖 suffer 遭受；忍受advice 忠告；建议 outdoors 在户外；在野外（indoors）EXPRESSIONSadd up合计（add up to, add . to .） calm down 平静下来 have got to 不得不；必须 (have to)go through 经历；经受 be crazy about 对狂热 get along with 与相处；进展set down 放下；记下（put down, write down, take down） on purpose 故意（for the purpose of, with the purpose of）in order to 为了（in order that, so as to, so that） face to face 面对面地according to按照；根据所说be concerned about 为担心；关心；关注（be worried about） fall in love相爱；爱上join in 参加；加入（join, take part in, attend） hide away 躲藏；隐藏 a series of 一系列PATTERNS1. not .until. 引导时间状语从句2. get +宾语+ done get +宾语+ to do get +宾语+ doing3. “连词+动词-ing形式”在句中作状语4. There is / was a time when .5. It is / was the first time that . have / had done .6. it作形式主语： Its no pleasure doing sth.7. I wonder if its because .8. I happened to .9. sb. has trouble with sth. / sb. has trouble (in) doing sth.10. I would be grateful if you .11. . find it hard to .12. do用在动词原形前表强调13. so / such . that .GRAMMAR直接引语与间接引语 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句Book 1 Unit 2WORDSinclude 包括；包含 international 国际的；世界的 native 本国的；本地的；本地人 modern 近代的；现代的；时髦的present 现在的；出席的request 请求；要求（ask, demand） rule 统治；支配（govern, dominate）vocabulary 词汇；词汇量recognize 辨认出；承认 standard 标准；标准的 identity 本身；身份 usage 使用；用法 command 命令；指令 retell 复述；重述 polite 有礼貌的；客气的actually 实际上；事实上（in fact, as a matter of fact）EXPRESSIONSplay a role in 在中担任角色；在中起作用 （play a part in） be based on 以为基础because of 因为；由于 （thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a result of） come up 走近；上来 at present 现在；目前 such as 例如；像这种的 （for example） a number of 许多 （the number of）even if 即使（even though） at the end of 在末端 （in the end, by the end of） communicate with 和沟通make use of 利用 move from . to . 从搬到 take . with . 携带 as well as 也；还 （as well） instead of 代替 leave for 动身到（某处）push ones way 推开别人前进 （make ones way, pick ones way, elbow ones way） have fun with 玩得开心PATTERNS1. It is / was based more on . than .2. Believe it or not, .3. There is no such things as .4. This is because . / This is why .5. then置于句首引起倒装6. even if / though引导让步状语从句7. It becomes / became less like . and more like .8. sb. is / was expected to .9. It seems .10. It is the duty of . to .11. As we know, . As is known to all, . As far as we know, .GRAMMAR祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语 肯定祈使句，动词原形变为带to的动词不定式。 否定祈使句，在动词不定式前加not。CHECKING CORNERBook 1 Unit 1I. 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1. join; join in Why didnt you _ the sports meeting yesterday? My father _ the army in 1979 and now he works as a policeman.2. add up; add to; add up to The function of an adjective is to describe or _ the meaning of a noun. _ 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. The time I spend in commuting every day _ three hours.3. too much; much too She spends _ time dressing herself and it seems that she forgets she is still a student. Its _ cold to play basketball outside.4. lonely; alone For years Mary lived _ in New York and she wants to come back to London now. The _ child is longing for his mothers return.II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。add up to; set down; face to face; be concerned about; join in; in order to; on purpose; get along with; go through; suffer from1. He always works late and we _ his health.2. Most of those present _ the dance, but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.3. Many people _ the loss of relatives in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.4. The boys find it hard to _ Tom, because he always argues with them over little things.5. I wouldnt gladly _ that unpleasant experience again.6. I will _ the story as it was told to me.7. They were fighting _ preserve their independence.8. Bless your heart; I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry.9. The burglar turned the corner and found himself _ with a policeman.10. His whole school education _ no more than one year.III. 把下列句子变为间接引语。1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”_2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”_3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”_4. “Is there a chance you may continue with your studies?” she asked._5. The stranger asked, “Whats your name?”_6. “Ill finish my work tomorrow,” she said._IV. 根据所给提示翻译下列句子。1. 几个月来我头一次感到这么轻松。(It is the first time that .)2. 让我们同心协力快点把这工作做完。(get +宾语+ done)3. 瞧瞧都什么时候了, 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。 (should have done)4. 他在吃早饭的时候浏览了一下报纸。(while +动词-ing形式)5. 他曾有段时间没精打采的。(There was a time when)6. 直到学生平静下来老师才开始上课。(not until)7. 我试图告诉她，可是她根本就不理睬我。(ignore)8. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。(reason)9. 我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。(share)10. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。(go through)（参考答案见Key1）Book 1 Unit 2I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It was his experiences in _ (east) Indonesia that inspired his new novel.2. “Do you have it?” is a common American _(use), but it would be more likely for British speakers to say “Have you got it?”3. _ (actual), on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.4. _ (govern) spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.5. The disease is spreading more _ (rapid) than expected and we must take immediate action.6. On seeing me, Mark changed his _ (direct) and went along the wharf instead.7. The _ (identify) of the murdered man has not yet been established.II. 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1. a number of; the number of _ tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years. _ burglaries have been committed in this area recently.2. include; contain; including; included My job doesnt _ making coffee for the boss! This book _ all the information you need. Many people, _ Jack and David, attended the conference. The teacher praised ten students, Shirley and Mary _.3. because; because of The police are advising motorists to reduce speed _ the fog. They got into an argument _ they disliked each other so much.4. for example; such as I knew many of them present at yesterdays party, _ John, Peter and Tom. Many great men had risen from poverty Lincoln, _.5. native; nation We have established diplomatic relations with the newly independent _. Are you a _ here, or just a visitor?III. 每空填一词，使两句的意思相同或相近。1. Do you know that there is over one kind of English in the world?Do you know that there is _ _ one kind of English in the world?2. He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.He didnt go to school yesterday _ _ his illness.3. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy._ _ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.4. No matter how hot it is, he will not take off his coat._ _ it is, he will not take off his coat.5. He found that Fanny Price was not working there any longer.He found that Fanny Price was _ _ working there.IV. 把下列句子变为间接引语。1. “Do some shopping for me, please,” he said to her.He _ _ _ do some shopping for him.2. “Dont touch anything in the lab,” the teacher said to us.The teacher _ _ _ _ touch anything in the lab.3. “Make sure that the door is shut, Jim,” he said.He _ _ _ make sure that the door was shut.4. Li Hua said, “Lets go to the cinema this afternoon.”Li Hua _ _ _ go to the cinema that afternoon.5. “Follow your teachers instructions,” Mr. Zhou said.Mr. Zhou _ _ _ follow _ teachers instructions.6. “Please give my regards to your mother,” said Charlie.Charlie _ _ _ give _ _ _ _ mother.V. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ _ (由于) the heavy rain, we didnt come to school on time this morning.2. We should _ _ _ _ (充分利用) our school library.3. Im afraid I cant help you _ _ (目前) because Im too busy.4. The official standard spoken language of China, which _ _ _ (以为基础) the northern dialect, is Mandarin.5. The telephones are _ _ _ _ (起重要作用) in communicating with other people.6. The latest field survey showed that _ _ _ (数量) pandas in Qinling Mountain has kept increasing.7. A beggar _ _ (走近) to us and asked for money.8. _ _ (即使) I hadnt seen my classmate for many years, I _ _ _ (马上认出了他).9. _ _ _ _ (信不信由你), he didnt pass the exam.10. Every time there is a flood, we _ _ _ _ _ _ (从一个地方搬到另一个地方).（参考答案见Key2）Key1I. 1. join in joined 2. add to Add up adds up to3. too much much too 4. alone lonelyII. 1. are concerned about 2. joined in 3. suffered from 4. get along with5. go through 6. set down7. in order to 8. on purpose9. face to face 10. added up toIII.1. I told him (that) I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked if / whether I would be free the next day.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. She asked me if / whether there was a chance I might continue with my studies.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said (that) she would finish her work the next day.IV. 1. It is the first time that Ive felt so relaxed for months.2. Lets all cooperate to get the work done quickly.3. Look at the time; we should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.4. He scanned the newspaper whil