航海英语45903真题带翻译.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题15分。一单项选择题1 Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the_.AMariners Guide BTidal Current Tables CNautical Almanac DTide Tables2 Light Lists for coastal waters are _Apublished every year and require no corrections Bpublished every second year and must be correctedCpublished every five year and require no corrections Daccurate thru NM and must be corrected3 The light vessel is reported _Ato be destroyed Bto be demolished Cto be ruined Dto be spoiled4 The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates _.Ayou should stay to the north or east of the buoyByou should stay to the west or south of the buoyCthe buoy is a major lighted buoyDnothing special for navigational purposes5 When should voyage planning be done?ADuring the sailing BPrior to sailingCAfter sailing DBefore the pilot is leaving6 The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?ATop center BLower-left corner CPart of the chart title DAny clear area around the neat line7 Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate_Aprevailing wind directions Bprevailing ocean current directionsCprobable surface current flow Dshortest great circle routes8 _ are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be _ sAconsidered Binsured Crelied upon Dsuspected10The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to_Aerase the entry and rewriteBdraw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionCcompletely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction Ddraw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction11Its _ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedoresAbright Bdistinct Cplain Devident12The said accident was caused by your shipAsailing Bdamaged Csounded Dabovementioned13ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines _AOverloading BOver discharging COverflow DOvertaking14With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?AThe time required to close the appliancesBThe reason for opening or closing each applianceCThe name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesDThe fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, _ the abandon ship drillAcombining with Bcombined with Ccombining to Dcombined to16Vessel must be _duly qualified officers and crewAsupplied with Bequipped by Cmanned with Dfitted with17The port of registry is _Anot required to be marked anywhere on the vesselBrequired to be marked on both bows and on the keelCrequired to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsDrequired to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows18In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by _Aunscrewing the bulb during the daylightBswitching the light on only when necessaryCtaking no action as there is no way on saving powerDtaking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight19While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal op garbage. These entries shall be made _Abefore the end of the voyageBbefore arriving at your next portCno later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageDat the time the garbage was disposed of20Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for _Acollecting and discharging garbageBdisposing waste from marine sanitation devicesCreducing the amount of shipboard wasteDsegregating the different types of shipboard waste21In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is _Aat high water Bwhen there is a following currentCat slack water Dat flood22Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drumA1-2 B3-4 C5-6 D7-823You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are _Acrossing your course in the same direction Bcrossing your course in opposite directions Cparallel to the pier from ahead Dsetting you on the pier24Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after _Adeparture Bleaving Canchored Danchoring25A look-out should report objects sighted using _Atrue bearings Bmagnetic bearings Cgyro bearings Drelative bearings26Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) _Abarometer Bwind vane Canemometer Dthermometer27A light signal consisting of three flashes means _AI am in doubt as to your actions BMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to overtake you DI am operating astern propulsion28The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when _Athere are no other vessels around Boperating in a narrow channel Cthe Master enters it in the ships log Dnecessary to avoid immediate danger29Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except _Ain a crossing situation Bin a meeting situationCwhen they are the overtaking vessel Don the inland waters of the PR China30If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situationAspeed and course Bspeed alone Ccourse alone Dspeed or course31The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as _ATraffic Separation Schemes BRecommended tracksCPrecautionary areas DInshore traffic zones32The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the _Adate of construction or establishmentBlength of time between flashes of the lightCtime required for the longest flash of each typeDtime required for the light to complete each cycle33 _ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the shipATrue position BTrue meridian CTrue course DTrue bearing34A dead reckoning (DR) plot _Aignores the effect of surface currents Bis most useful when in sight of landCmust be plotted using magnetic courses Dmay started at an assumed position35Mean high water is the average height of _Athe higher high waters Bthe lower high watersCthe lower of the two daily tides Dall high waters36What does the term “tide” refer to?AHorizontal movement of the water BVertical movement of the waterCMixing tendency of the water DSalinity content of the water37After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will _Achange, depending on the location of the LCG BincreaseCdecrease Dremain constant38Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when _AG is above M BG is off the centerline CB is off the centerline DB is above G39Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the _Aroll period Bmetacentric height Cwaterplane area Dvessels draft40Broken stowage must be reduced to _Athe minimum Bto little amount Cthe maximum Dto great amount41The Chief Officer _ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lotAplainly Bplayfully Cabsolutely Dcompletely42My ship is _No. 5 berth for loadingAonto the wharf Bmoved astern Cinto the dock Dmoored alongside43The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by _Aexperience from practice Bvarious types of cargoesCdifferent types of ships Dpersonal abilities44The agent promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.Ato be informed Binformed Con informing Dinforming45Figure of cargo short-landed in _Adispute Bargue Cdebate Ddiscuss46As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying _Ain warehouses Bon deck Cashore Din the tallyroom47Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting _Atemperature Bdew point Cwind velocity Drelative humidity48BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be _ASTRONG GALE TO STORM BGALE TO STRONG GALECNEAR GALE TO GALE DSTRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE49Good weather is usually associated with a region of _Alow barometric pressure Bhigh barometric pressureCfalling barometric pressure Dpumping barometric pressure50A sea breeze is a wind _ Athat blows towards the sea at night Bthat blows towards an island during the dayCcaused by cold air descending a coastal inclineDcaused by the distant approach of a hurricane51A boundary between two air masses is a(n) _ Alapse rate Bisobar Cfront Dcontinent52A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) _ Aweather deck Borlop deck Cshelter deck Dmain deck53For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the _Awaterline Bfreeboard deck Cplimsoll mark Damidships section54Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand _Adeck loads from above Bdynamic forces while afloat Chydrostatic pressure Dover pressurization55How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?ALight blue haze BLight brown haze CLight gray haze DPerfectly haze56On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a _Abrake compressor wheel Bdevils clawCwildcat Dwinchhead57The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to _Aprevent the accumulation of explosive gasesBprotect the hull from leaking electrolyteCprevent movement of the battery in rough watersDprotect against accidental shoring across terminals58What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?ACompass course BGyro course CTrue course DCourse made good59When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back _they cameAin the way Bthe way Cby the way Dthrough the way60The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to _ position first, then to _ positionAoff / standby Bstandby / off Cstandby /close Dclose / standby61My gyro-compass _ is two degrees eastAtrouble Berror Cwrong Dmistake62Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?AThe magnetic compass is compulsory on any vesselBThe magnetic compass is prone to errorCThe magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsDThe magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion63Magnetic variation changes with a change in _Athe vessels heading Bsea conditions Cseasons Dthe vessels position64Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT _APort of origin BName of vesselCCourse and speed over ground DDraft of vessel65When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?ANothingBECDIS will give warningCECDIS will automatically be switched offDPositions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong66What is the main purpose of DGPS?ATo improve positioning accuracy BTo decrease positioning accuracyCTo reduce operational cost DTo simplify operation process67The urgent priority should be used for messages _Aconcerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)Bdetailing important navigational warningsCcontaining information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personDconcerning on-scene communications68Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?ALocating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceiversBLocating signals are transmitted by SARTsCLocating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivorsDLocating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators69What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communicationAplease repeat your message BNot readableCCorrect DI have received your transmission satisfactorily70Our ship is slow in going astern, please _ Abe careful Bbe kind enough Cbe nice Dbe looked after71I have steerage way. It is said that _ AI am underwayBI am out of controlCI am not making way through the waterDI have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly72What is a CORRECT reply to a pilots request, “Hows your heading”?ASteady BEased to 10 rudder CChecked DPassing 5073A bollard is found on the _Abeach Bdeck Cpier Dtowed vessel74In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be _Adried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationBstowed in a hot, moist compartmentCstowed on deck at all timesDstowed in any compartment75In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should _Afeel the surface of the line for broken fibersBmeasure the reduction in circumference of the lineCobserve any mildew on the outer surfaceDopen the strands and examine the inner fibers76A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a _Apike pole Bjack staff Cline rod Dhooker77Paints and solvent on a vessel should be _Astored safely at the work site until work is completedBreturned to the paint locker after each useCcovered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesDstored in a suitable gear locker78You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, Man overboard starboard side. You should instinctively _Agive full right rudder Bgive full left udderCput the rudder amidships Dthrow a life ring to mark the spot79A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? _AShift weight to the bow BShift weight to the center of the boatCShift weight to stern DThrow excess weight overboard80Lifejackets should be stowed in _Athe forepeaks Bthe pumproom Creadily accessible spaces Dlocked watertight containers81After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be _Aput back in service if some CO2 remains Bhydrostatically testedCretagged Drecharged82Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “_”AFire Axe location BHose Station No.CFire Station No. DFirefighting Equipment83If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should _Ago in one direction until the fuel runs outBplot a course for the nearest landCtake a vote on which direction you should goDshut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor84Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck _ and all boats were lowered to railAin life jackets Bwith life jackets Cwith life jackets on Dputting on life jackets85If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see _ Athat the fuel valve is open Bif the air supply system is openCif the water sprinkler system is open Dif the limit switch is on86Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?AStraw and Skimmer only BSkimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyCStraw and Chemical dispersants only DStraw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants87A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given _Aa small dose of alcohol Btreatment for shockCa large meal Da brisk rub down88Whe