第二部分 必修四 Unit 4 Body Language.doc

第二部分 必修四 Unit 4 Body Language.单项填空1He was _ about the test because he began to prepare for it two months ago.Aanxious BexcitedCcurious Dconfident2China achieved a marvelous_ at the 26th World University Games, _first in the gold medal count with 75 gold medals.Abreakthrough; rankingBprogress; rankedCgoal; has rankedDimprovement; to rank3_ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.AHaving been misunderstoodBBeing misunderstoodCHaving misunderstoodDMisunderstood4Failure is never a pleasure, but it can have a _ effect on your life once you learn to use it.Apositive BmajorCconcrete Dsure5They are building the dam in_ with another firm.Acomparison BassociationCtouch Dconstruction6Tom opened the door for Lucy and_ her with cries of welcome.Ashouted BwavedCshook Dgreeted7Liu Xiang, who_ the Chinese team, took part in the competition held in Korea in 2011.Asigned BcomparedCrepresented Dpresented8Its obvious that the hospital can not_ without doctors.Afunction BperformCfound Daffect9The thief turned his_ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.Ahead BfaceCback Dhand10Filled with_， he didnt shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.Apleasure BjoyCanger Dshame11According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no_ to clean drinking water and health care.Ameans BapproachCchannel Daccess12Julia, if you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the next train.Aprobably BcertainlyClikely Dpossibly13He was afraid of failure because he didnt want to_ in front of his colleagues.Asave face Blose faceCmake a face Dface up14Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind_.Awith ease Bby heartCin peace Dat ease15_ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.ASmell BSmellingCTo smell DSmelt.完形填空Two jewel merchants arrived at a hotel in a desert at about the same time one night. Each was quite _16_ of the others presence, and while unloading their _17_， one of them could not resist the _18_ to let a large pearl fall to the ground as if by accident. It rolled in the direction of the other who, with unnatural politeness, picked it up and _19_ it to its owner saying, “That is a fine pearl you have there, sir. As large and _20_ as it comes.”“How _21_ of you to say so，” said the other.“As a matter of fact, that is one of the _22_ gems in my collection.”Another man who was sitting by the fire and had _23_ this drama, rose and invited the two of them to _24_ with him. When they began their meal, this was the story he told them：“I, too, my friends, was once upon a time, a _25_ like you. One day I was caught in a great storm in the desert. It _26_ me and my other friends this way and that till I was separated from my staff and lost my _27_ completely.Days passed and I was _28_ to realize that I was really wandering about in _29_ with no sense of where I was or which _30_ to walk in. Then, almost dead with _31_， I unloaded every bag on my camels back, _32_ searching through them for the hundredth time.Imagine my _33_ when I came upon a small bag that had escaped my _34_ before.With trembling fingers I tore it open _35_ to find something to eat. Imagine my disappointment when I found that all it contained was pearls！”16A.afraid BconsciousCcurious Dproud17A.donkeys BelephantsChorses Dcamels18A.effort BpressureCtemptation Ddemand19A.returned BthrewCpresented Dcontributed20A.rough BshinyCsmall Dround21A.smart BgenerousCfoolish Dpolite22A.uglier BheavierCsmaller Dlarger23A.observed BperformedCdirected Denjoyed24A.chat BeatCwork Dsit25A.bargainer BminerCtraveler Djeweler26A.pulled BshowedCbeat Dled27A.way BfriendCjewel Dsense28A.embarrassed BscaredCpleased Dcontented29A.doubts BmistakesClines Dcircles30A.hotel BdesertCdirection Droad31A.starvation BthirstCsleepiness Dtiredness32A.secretly BanxiouslyCpatiently Dslowly33A.curiosity BdisappointmentCpuzzlement Dexcitement34A.attempt BplanCnotice Dchance35A.hoping BmeaningCpretending Dseeking.阅读理解Many parents have tried to give their children a head start on education with getsmart videos and activities as early as babies, but free play is often sacrificed (牺牲), so the American Academy of Pediatrics says that the best medicine for busy, overscheduled children is an increase in traditional “playtime”A number of studies suggest that unstructured play can help children become creative, discover their own interests, develop problemsolving abilities, and relate to others socially, according to a report prepared by two academy committees on Monday at the groups annual meeting. Just opposite, lack of such playtime can create stress for both children and parents, and it can also contribute to obesity(肥胖) when children spend too much time sitting in front of educational videos or lose rest time. The report notes lack of playtime could even contribute to depression in many children.The report blames the lack of traditional playtime on both social and marketing pressures on parents to have supersmart children and a reduction in safe places for children to play. A balance between free playtime and educational activities should be struck, the report states.“In the current environment where so many parents feel pressure to be super parents, I believe this message is an important one，” said Dr.Kenneth Ginsburg, the reports lead author and a doctor at The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia.Noted pediatrician, author, and presenter of cable TVs “What Every Baby Knows，”Dr. T. Berry Brazelton agreed，“Children filled with too many structured activities are missing the chance to dream, to fantasize (幻想), to make their own world work the way they want it. That to me is a very important part of childhood.”36From the passage we can see that todays children really need more _.Agetsmart activities Btraditional playtimeCstructured activities Deducational activities37Which of the following is a proper word to describe todays children?ADull. BOverscheduled.CCreative. DFree.38According to the report, the balance between _ is important for a child.Astructured activities and unstructured activitiesBeducational videos and rest timeCfree playtime and traditional playtimeDgetsmart activities and social activities39Dr. T. Berry Brazelton mainly emphasizes _ in the last paragraph.Achildrens ability to dream and fantasizeBthe roles of structured activitiesCthe important activities in his childhoodDthe harm of too many structured activities详解答案.单项填空1解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由he began to prepare for it two months ago可知“对这次测试他有信心”，故选D。anxious“焦虑的”；excited“兴奋的”；curious“好奇的”。答案：D2解析：句意：中国在26届大学生运动会上取得重大突破，以75块金牌总数排第一。breakthrough“突破”；progress“进步”；goal“目标”；improvement“进步”；rank意为“排名”，和句子主语构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词。答案：A3解析：考查misunderstand的非谓语形式。句意：你根本没有做错什么而被别人误解是相当糟糕的经历。分析句子结构知，句子缺少主语，B项动名词作主语，并且you与misunderstand构成被动关系。答案：B4解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败绝不是一件快乐的事情，但一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive“积极的”；major“主要的”；concrete“具体的”；sure“确信”。答案：A5解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联合另外一家公司正在建造大坝。comparison“比较”；association“联系”；touch“触摸”；construction“建造”。in association with“与一起”。答案：B6解析：考查动词词义辨析。shout“呼喊”，表示冲某人喊叫，接介词at或to；wave“挥手示意；致敬”，为不及物动词；shake“摇动；震动”；greet“迎接；问候”。答案：D7解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年刘翔代表中国队参加了在韩国举行的比赛。sign“签名”；compare“比较”；represent“代表”；present“赠送；奉献”。答案：C8解析：句意：显然，医院没有医生就无法发挥其功能。function“起作用；运转”，符合句意。perform“履行”；found“建立”；affect“影响”。答案：A9解析：考查短语辨析。句意：那个小偷背对着警察，以免被认出来。turn ones back to“背对”，符合句意。答案：C10解析：考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的glare“怒目而视”可知，此时他应该很气愤。故C项正确。答案：C11解析：句意：根据联合国的一份报告，世界上30%的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健。have access to“有的权利或机会”；means“方式”；approach“方法；临近”；channel“频道”。答案：D12解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。probably adv.“大概，或许”；certainly adv.“当然”； likely adj.“可能的，有希望的”， adv.“很可能”； possibly adv. “可能地，也许”。根据句式结构，空白处应该填一个形容词作宾语补足语。答案：C13解析：句意：他害怕失败，因为他不想在同事面前丢面子。lose face“丢面子”，符合语意。save face“挽回面子”；make a face“做鬼脸”；face up“勇敢地对付”，均不符合语意。答案：B14解析：put ones mind at ease使某人放心。句意：彼得打电话说他们已安全到达，所以你就放心吧。答案：D15解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这种食物闻起来既甘甜又新鲜，因此受到了当地人及旅游者的喜爱。首先排除A项；主语this kind of food与smell之间为主动关系，故排除D项；C项表示目的或将来，也被排除，故答案为B项。本题易错选为D项，考生误以为smell为及物动词，而本句中smell为系动词，系动词没有被动形式。答案：B.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。两个珠宝商人来到一个旅馆，准备住下。一个商人为了炫耀自己的珍珠，故意把一颗珍珠掉在地上，当另一个商人帮他捡起来时，他夸耀自己还有其他更大的珍珠。而这一切都被另外一个人看见了。这个人给他们讲了一个自己的故事，向他们说明了有的时候财富并不是重要的。16解析：考查固定短语辨析。此处表示当两个商人几乎同时来到这个旅馆的时候，他们都意识到了对方的存在。be afraid of“害怕”；be proud of“以而自豪”，均与语境不符。答案：B17. 解析：考查生活常识。根据第一句话中的“desert”可知，他们使用的交通工具应是“骆驼”，而不是驴子、大象或马。答案：D18解析：考查语境逻辑。此处表示其中的一个商人禁不住诱惑。effort“努力”；pressure“压力”；demand“要求”，语气比较坚决，与题意不符。答案：C19解析：考查语境中动词的辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示当这个珍珠滚落在另一个商人脚下的时候，另一个商人把珍珠拾了起来，然后还给对方，看上去很不自然。throw“扔”；present“授予”；contribute“贡献”，均与语境不符。答案：A20. 解析：考查生活常识。众所周知，珍珠一般是亮的、富有光泽的，所以选B。而rough表示“粗糙”，指表面的不平滑或者不规则；small表示“小的”，与逻辑不符；round表示“圆的”，与语境不符。答案：B21. 解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析。这里是指这个商人听了赞美自己的珍珠的话后，表示他很感谢对方的赞扬，认为对方有礼貌。而generous表示“慷慨的”，指乐意给他人；foolish表示“愚蠢的”；smart表示“聪明的；有智力的”，均与语境不符。答案：D22. 解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析。此处表示这个商人自我炫耀，告诉对方这仅仅是他拥有的珍珠里面一个比较小的。ugly“丑陋的”；heavy“沉重的”；large“大的”，均与他的炫耀相矛盾。答案：C23. 解析：考查语境中动词的辨析。此处表示有一个人看见了刚才的全过程。perform“做”；direct“指导”；enjoy“享受”，均与语境不符。答案：A24. 解析：考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“When they began their meal”可知此处是指邀请他们一起吃饭，而不是邀请他们一起来闲聊、工作或坐下。答案：B25. 解析：考查上下文暗示。根据最后一段的“all it contained was pearls”可知这个人告诉这两个商人，他原来也是一个珠宝商。bargainer“交易者”；miner“矿工”；traveler“旅游者”，均与语境不符。答案：D26. 解析：考查语境中动词的辨析。从前面的“storm”可知大雨不断地击打着他和他的朋友们。pull表示“拉”；show表示“带领”；lead表示“领路”，均与语境不符。答案：C27. 解析：考查语境化选词。lose ones way“迷路”。根据上文内容及第五段内容可知，他迷路了。答案：A28. 解析：考查上下文逻辑。根据下文可知他无法摆脱困境，所以他很恐惧。embarrassed“尴尬的”；pleased“高兴的”；contented“满意的”，均与语境不符。答案：B29. 解析：考查上下文逻辑。结合后面的“with no sense of where I was or which _15_ to walk in”可知他迷失方向了，因此“他在转圈地走”符合语境。in doubt“不确定”；in line“成一直线”，均与语境不符。答案：D30. 解析：考查上下文逻辑。他迷路了，所以他在沙漠里不知道该往哪个方向走，