人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课件（26张）.pptx

unit4makingthenews grammar lookatthesentencesinourtextbook andfindoutwhatinversionis neverwillzhouyangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper 2 onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 3 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills zhouyangwillforget youwillacquire iaminterested lookatthesentencesinourtextbook andfindoutwhatinversionis 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时谓语的全部或者一部分 通常是助动词或情态动词 却提到主语的前面 这种语序叫做 倒装 otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion 1 onlyatastadiuminbeijingyouwillseesomanyseats 2 seldomihaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends willyou havei hashe 4 notonlysheisgoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography 5 onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport 6 neverbeforeihavereadsuchanexcitingreport isshe willyou havei twokindsofinversion fullinversion partialinversion 1 alittlegirlstoodintherain intherainstoodalittlegirl 2 theboywentaway awaywenttheboy 3 yourdogrunshere hererunsyourdog 4 apicturehangsonthewall onthewallhangsapicture 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语之前 即 谓语 主语 sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion 1 用于therebe句型therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 主语位于谓语are之后 therebe结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand等代替be e g therestoodadogbeforehim abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill a therestand atb therestands underc standsthere underd therestands at 2 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子里 谓语动词常为be come go等 translation现在轮到你了 e g herecomestheoldlady thenfollowedanothershotofgun nowcomesyourturn 3 表示方向的副词out in up down away off等置于句首 要用全部倒装 offwentthecar thedooropenedandincamemrs smith 如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 choosethebestanswer 1 there andhere goesthephone shecomesisthephonegoing isshec doesthephonego doesshecomed thephonegoes comeshe 4 当表示地点的副词 如inside outside等 介词词组 如onthewall westofthehouse等 在句首时 e g eastofthelakelietwotowns insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury nearthechurch cottage a wassuchanoldb hadasooldc wassucholdad issoanold 5 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 有时也用倒装 whatdoesitmean askedtheboy 但 whatdoyouwant heasked 1 全部倒装的结构 把 全部提到主语之前 即 谓语 谓语 主语 2 全部倒装可应用于 结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand等代替be therebe 的一部分或全部放在句首时 在以here now 等副词开头的句子里 谓语动词常为be come go等 there then 表示方向的副词 in up away off等置于句首 out down 当表示 的副词 介词词组在句首时 地点 直接引语 1 ishallneverdothisagain 2 youcansay no totheorderatnotime 3 youwilllearnenglishwellonlyinthisway 4 theproblemissoeasythaticanworkitout nevershallidothisagain atnotimecanyousay no totheorder onlyinthiswaywillyoulearnenglishwell soeasyistheproblemthaticanworkitout nevershallidothisagain atnotimecanyousay no totheorder onlyinthiswaywillyoulearnenglishwell soeasyistheproblemthaticanworkitout 把助动词 情态动词 系动词放在主语之前 即 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 谓语剩下的部分 sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion 1 用于疑问句doyouspeakenglish whatdoineedtotakewithme haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken 2 only 副词 介词短语或从句 放在句首时 onlywhenyoulistentomeattentivelycanyouunderstandwhatiamsaying onlythendidherealizehismistakes onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell 状语 3 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如never hardly seldom little atnotime notuntil no not rarely等放在句首时 a ididnotmakeasinglemistake notasinglemistakedidimake b wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight c heseldomgoestoschoollate seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 3 ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted hardly thebusstopwhenthebusstarted 1 hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink little aboutwhatothersthink 2 ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain nosooner thanitbegantorain hadisetoff hadireached doeshecare hardly scarcely when nosooner than 刚 就 notonly notbeafraidofdifficulties butalso tryourbesttoovercomethem a weshould weshouldb weshould shouldwec shouldwe weshouldd shouldwe shouldwe 4 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 4 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim 5 if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were had should时 省去if 把were had should提到主语前时 ifmarkhadinvitedme iwouldhavebeengladtocome hadmarkinvitedme iwouldhavebeengladtocome ifiwereyou iwouldtrymybest wereiyou iwouldtrymybest 6 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 hehasbeentobeijing sohavei jackcannotanswerthequestion neither norcani johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest sohedid specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion 1 分词 代词 形容词 be 主语 结构 gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon suchwasthestoryhetoldme presentatthemeetingweremanyarts 为了保持句子结构平衡 避免头重脚轻 2 as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构 将表语 状语或动词原形提到as前面 tiredasiwas itriedtohelpthem tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor hardasistudy icannotcatchupwithhim boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 提前的名词前要省去冠词 3 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 mayyousucceed longlivethepeople srepublicofchina 4 感叹句 howheavilyitrained whataninterestingtalktheyhad revisionandexcercises rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday notuntil 2 irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme onlywhen hetoldmedidirealizewhattroublehewasin herbirthdayshalligiveheragift revisionandexcercises 3 ifihadbeeninformedearlier icouldhavedonesomething 4 theteachersaid heisacleverboy 5 ahorsewasinthedistance hadibeeninformedearlier icouldhavedonesomething heisacleverboy saidtheteacher inthedistancewasahorse revisionandexcercises translat