特殊句式(2)倒装句教师版.doc

特殊句式(2)-倒装句班级_ 姓名_Step 1: Lead-inOnly after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach (2011湖南，32)C. they reach D. do they reach定义：为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。 部分倒装：实义动词+主语基本结构： 完全倒装：助动词/情态动词/be +主语 + 实义动词Step 2: Presentation1. -Have you ever seen anything like that before? -No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seenRule 1：句首状语为否定 副词或半否定副词的句子,要用部分倒装,这类词主要有:not, no, never, neither, nor, not until, no sooner, not only, few, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in no case等.Practice:2.Only in this way _make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to3. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to heRule 2：only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 ( 介词短语/状语从句/副词 )True or False(F ) Only after the war learned he the sad news. (T ) Only after the war did he learn the sad news.( F ) Only when did he return did we find out the truth.( T ) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.( F ) Only can he answer the question. (T ) Only he can answer the question.注意： 在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词来帮助它构成倒装句。 Only修饰状语从句时，只有主句倒装。 Only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。4. - My room gets very cold at night. -_. A. So is mine. B. So mine is. C. So does mine. D. So mine does.5. Lily cant ride; neither/nor can Lucy.6. She was regretful and wasnt interested in anything around her. _ her coach. A. So was B. Neither was C. So it was the same with D. So it was withRule 3： So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 +主语 “也是如此, 也一样”(肯定句) neither/ nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 “也不这样” (否定句) “ it is/was the same with / so it is with ” “也一样” (肯定句/否定句均可)7 . - It is hot today. - _. A. So it is. B. So is it. C. So it is hot. D. It is so.注意：当句义是对前面内容的肯定或附和，表示“的确如此. ; 确实”之意时，句子不使用倒装结构。Practice:. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. ( 08 辽宁)A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I If you dont go to the library tomorrow, . A. neither shall I B. nor I do C. so do I D. neither do I “David has made great progress recently.”“ , and .” A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you.C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have8. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could. C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could.9.So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack wasRule 4：so/such +adj./adv. . +that结构中，so/ such引导的短语放在句首, 意为：“如此以至于”， 主句要采用部分倒装。Practice:So little _ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.A. they agreed B. they did agree C. agreed they D. did they agree10. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man11. Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I did12. I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. ( 变成倒装句后哪个是对的？) Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him. ( F ) Not until he took off his dark glasses that did I recognize him. ( T )Rule 5：Not until放在句首，要采用部分倒装，从句不倒装，主句 倒装。( 倒装句一般倒装在 主句部分。)13. she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when.C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark thatE. Scarcely had it grown dark when14. No sooner asleep she heard a knock at the door.A. has she fallen; when B. had she fallen; than C. did she fall; than D. did she fall; whenRule 6 ：固定句型中的倒装“Hardly had + 主语+ done + 其余部分” when 从句（不倒装）. “No sooner had + 主语+ done +其余部分” than 从句（不倒装）. “Scarcely + had +主语 + done +其余部分” when 从句（不倒装）.Practice: No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. （他一到那就生病了）。15. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy16. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he madeRule 7 ：not onlybut also中的倒装not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Practice: 他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题Not only is he good at study, but also he is willing to help solving the problems.17. Neither _ it, nor _ about it. A. I know; I care B. do I know; I care C. do I know; do I care D. I know; do I care18. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care alsoRule 8 ：neithernor中的倒装由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以两个句子均需倒装。Practice: 他从没去过北京,我也是.He has never been to Beijing, nor have I.19. _ change your mind, do let me know.A. If should you B. Should if you C. Should you D. You shouldRule 9 ：虚拟语气中的倒装句 虚拟语气结构中，当if引导的条件状语从句中有had, should, were, 而if 省略时，通常把had, should, were提到句首。Practice：_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Would B. Should C. Were D. WillTo sum up 部分 倒装 否定词或半否定词放句首 Only + 状语放在句首 “也(不)一样” So/Such . that结构引导的短语放句首 Not until放在句首 固定句型中的倒装 not onlybut also中的倒装 neithernor中的倒装 虚拟语气中的倒装句20. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. ( 09 福建 25 ) A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices comeRule 10 ： 部分表方位或时间的副词置于句首，如here, there, up, down, in, away等,谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词，如be/ come/ go/ lie/run等, 且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。Practice: 翻译下列句子1）一个学生跑出了教室。Out of the classroom ran a student.2）我跑出了教室。 I ran out of the classroom 21. There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. goes the phone; comes she D. the phone goes; come sheRule 11 ： there be/ lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem句型中，用完全倒装。22. In front of the house _ with a history of 100 years.A. does a tall stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree standsRule 12 ： 当介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词时,需用完全倒装。Practice：Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 23. _ Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.A. So was B. So is C. Such was D. Such isRule 13 ：Such 置于句首时多被认为是表语，需要全部倒装。所以其后的be动词应该与其后“真正的主语”保持一致。24. 翻译下列句子。 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil.” Rule 14 ： 有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。To sum up _ 倒装 部分副词(here/there/out/in)置于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时，要用全部倒装。 表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时,要全部倒装。 there be/ lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ seem句型中，用全部倒装。 such置于句首时需要全部倒装。 表语置于句首时，需用完全倒装结构“表语+系动词+主语”。特殊的倒装形式形式倒装概念：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。25. the + 比较级+主谓，the + 比较级 +主谓 1） 你练习得越多，你的英语也就越好。The more you practise, the better your English is. 2） 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。The harder you work , the greater progress your will make.26. whatever + n. 无论什么; however + adj./adv. 无论怎么 . 1） 无论你有什么理由，你都应当履行诺言。Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. 2） 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 However late he goes home, his mother always waits for him to have dinner.27. 用as引导的让步状语从句完成下列句子1）Rich man as he is（尽管他很是个富人）, he works hard. Rich as he is(尽管他是很富有)，he works hard.2）Hard as he worked（尽管他努力工作了）, he failed.3）Try as he might ( 尽管他可能试了)，Tom could not get out of the difficulty.Rule 11 ：as引导的倒装句as引导的倒装句主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。 表语(形容词/名词)+ as/though + 主语 + 系动词 + 主句(句首名词前不加任何冠词) 副词 + as/though + 主语 + 系动词 + 主句 动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 系动词 + 主句Practice： , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he , he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. Although much he likes her C. Much as he likes her D. Much although he likes herConsolidation: . Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（05上海）A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was2 I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. （04广东 ）A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research（05江苏）A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious4It was back home after the experiment .（04湖北）Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet（06浙江卷）_can you expect to get a pay rise.(01北京） A. With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard7. -Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (05湖北)A. so was I B. so did I C. So I was D. so I did8. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09陕西18) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care9. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. (09四川16)A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes(08江西31) Athe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it. (08陕西7)A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop12. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. (08重庆26) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize13. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _.(08辽宁35) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I14. _ you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏32) A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will15. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ( 11全国28)16. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东)A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might as she try17._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 18. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET97) A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is19. - Is anyone here? - Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 20. John opened the door. There _he had never seen before. (10陕西) A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 21. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. (11全国 13) A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom22. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ( 09辽宁) A. Such B. This C. That D. So 23. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. ( 07 安徽)A. he realized B. he didnt realized C. didnt he realize D. did he realize24. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur25. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients26. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. the realized D. he had realized27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt28. At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken29. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he had consider30. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. s