广州中考英语六年来不变的考点.doc

广州中考英语六年来不变的考点虽然广州中考试卷都不同，但是所考的知识点却大同小异，现本人总结了广州中考英语不变的20考点供大家参考l 定语从句：定语从句每年必考，而且有时一张中考卷有多道关于定语从句的题目，考到定语从句，一般就是考定语从句引导词，引导词分为两类，一种是关系代词，一种是关系副词，如果引导词后面句子缺少成分，就填关系代词（【先行词是人】who，whom（宾格），whose；【先行词是物】that，which）；如果引导词后面句子是完整句子，就填关系副词（where，when ,why, how）例：whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable. He could always find the excuses he was late. Last summer, I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born. Last summer, I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born in. The lady is my teacher hair is like a brown fall. The lady is my teacher you can learn from. The lady is the teacher is patient with everyone.l 宾语从句：主要考宾语从句的语序，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，此类考题不仅出现在单项选择中，还经常出现在完成句子中。例：Do you know when ? A he will come back B will he come back C is he coming back D he was coming I noticed he had his hair done. Thathow I am wondering he did that. Thathow l 主谓一致 there be (就近原则) There some apples and some bread on the table.There some bread and some apples on the table.There three pieces of bread on the table. isare Neither you nor I the winnerEither you or he right.Both you and he swimming. Where and when to hold the sports meeting A has not decided B have not decided C have not been decided D has not been decided 就远原则 He as well as you the student in the junior middle school.The others except for jack passed the examination hashave l 连词：常见连词有because，so【因果关系】，although，but【转折关系】,and【并列关系】if【条件状语从句】so。 that 【结果状语从句】so that 【目的状语从句】，只要考试时，认真分析两个句子间的关系，连词部分算比较简单的。He is young that he can not go to school.He is a young child that he can not go to school.He is young go to school.The teacher speaks loudly she can be heard clearly.l 动词时态：首先时态有一般进行时，现在进行时，过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，将来时等，现在完成时尤其常见，这就需要同学们认真学好各种时态的概念和特点，就譬如现在进行时的标志就是“now，look，listen等”过去时标志是过去时间点，完成时标志是“ever，already，yet, up to now, for ,since, before”等.当然在考试中认真分析句子语境也很重要。1.Listen, somebody the guitar.（ Play）2.-Where is jack?-he Beijing, and will come back tomorrow.He Beijing twice. (before, ever)He Guangzhou since three years ago. (for)Has been in has gone to has been to 3. The teacher told us that the sun from the east. Rises roseis rising 4. The bell rang when I dinner. 备注：cook、cooker Cookcookedis cooking was cooking I along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher. Walk walkedwas walking is walking If it tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.l 语态：语态往往是和时态放在一起作为考点的，语态相对比较简单，只有主动式和被动式，而考试中被动式比较常见。当然要注意某些主动表被动的词语，比如need watering=need to be done. The flower needs everyday. Watered to waterwatering l 倒装句中主要考到句型是 so +(be, 助动词do,或情态动词)+sb 某人也。 neithernor+(be, 助动词do,或情态动词)+sb 某人也不。例如：I like swimming. So does he. I dont like swimming. Neithernor does he.备注：so he does(他确实是)I have one bike. (他也有)I have been to Beijing. (他也去过)I can not work out the solution to the problem. (他也不能)l 不定代词：不定代词有很多，但最容易考的是something，anything，everything之间的辨析，我们都知道something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，但是有时问句中为了委婉语气也会使用something，如 would you like something to eat ?例：Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythingl 动词不定式和动词ing，之所以将这两个知识点和在一起，是因为考试中经常将这两个放在一起辨析动词的搭配问题，这是需要大家好好积累的，哪些搭配不定式，哪些搭配doing，一定要好好分清楚，有的动词是既可以搭配不定式，又可以搭配动词ing，如like, remember, stop, forget 但是意思是不相同的，所以一定要搞清楚。且不定式和动词ing的否定都是直接在前面加not。l 一.含有ing句型: 1. carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 4. miss doing 错过做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. instead of doing 代替做某事 12. feel like doing 想做某事 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 18. mind doing 介意做某事 19. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 20. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难 22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 动词原形1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？ 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？ 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事动词不定式1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这件事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. seem to do 似乎做某事l 冠词：冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词the 就是修饰特指名词，不定冠词修饰泛指名词，不定冠词又分为a, an,究竟用a还是an取决于后面紧跟单词的开头发音，如果开头字母发元音就用an,发辅音就用an,请注意a European student a university an honest girl an hour 例：the word “six” has “s” “I” and “X”. ana Is this book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thank you very much.Aa Ball C。the D不填I saw a woman. woman looked so sad. l 感叹句，感叹句即出现在单项选择也经常出现在完成句子，考试主要是让你辨析两个感叹句句型，名词性感叹句：what +a, an +形容词+名词+（it is）如果名词为不可数，则不需a, an; 形容词性感叹句 how +形容词+主语+谓语。A student died suddenly from 1000 meter long-distance race. A what a bad news B what bad news C how bad news it is B how a bad news it is 介词，介词众多知识点里最繁琐的，介词数量多，用法有多，所以需要我们认真积累，尤其是注意容易混淆的，如（in）the car (on )the bus; the apples( on )the tree, the birds (in) the tree; in the morning, on the morning of March 15thl 比较级和最高级，考试形式一般是辨析应该填比较级还是最高级，这个较容易，比较级是两个进行比较，通常句中有“than”，而最高级句中一般会有“of all”类似的词。Elder older furtherfarther muchl 词语辨析之一：neither（两者）都不 搭配neither.nor.; either(两者中任意一个)搭配 either。or。I dont like swimming, either. ( 我也不喜欢游泳)；both（两者）都搭配both。and。；all（三者或以上）都；not all（不完全否定）；none（三者或以上）都不 l 词组辨析之二：the other(两者中)另一个 another(多者中)另一个 the others(除了某些)其余的l 动词词组辨析：一般是极其相近的词组辨析，例如：turn up, turn on, turn down, turn off 或者look after，look up, look into, look for等等，所以同学们见到相近的动词词组要将它们辨析清楚。l 情态动词：you be hungry after a long journey. help yourself to some cake. Mustcanshouldnt Must I hand in the homework today. Yes, No, you mustntyou needntyou shouldnt l 常见句型：not。until 直到。才 too。to 太。以至于不能。So。that 太。以至于。（以上两个句子比较容易混淆） sb spend+(some time) +（in） doing sth 某人在某事上花了多少时间 it takes (sb) +some time +to do sth 某人做某事花了多少时间（以上两个句子要好好辨析）等等，以后见到比较精彩或常见的句子要积累起来。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?）八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Lets go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used t