Unit1 同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Great Scientists 同步练习一、Listing （听）A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einsteins theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einsteins work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_B、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom cant hear them.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.3. What is the man going to do? A. He will call her when the watch is fixed. B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week. C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.4. Who painted the house? A. Henrys friends. B. Someone else. C. Henry.5. How much money do they have between them? A. $ 86. B. $56. C. $46.C、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题6. What does the man need? A. A time table. B. A bag. C. A taxi.7. When will the man leave home?A. 3:00. B. 3:30. C. 2:30.8. What does the man want the driver to do? A. Be on time. B. Carry his bags. C. Drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Why does the woman not like spring in this city? A. Because it seldom rains. B. Because it is seldom sunny. C. Because it is very hot.10. Which of the following does the woman not like? A. Having a rest on the beach. B. Climbing mountains. C. Taking a bus to work.11. Why does the man like climbing mountains? A. Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery. B. Because he never feels exhausted. C. Because he does not have to take a bus to work.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12. Who was George?A. He was a Londoner. B. He was a hotel manager. C. He was an American visitor.13. How much does the doctor usually charge his patients? A.2 for the first visit, and 1. 50 for later visits. B.1. 50 for the first visit, and 1 for later visits. C.2 for the first visit, and l for later visits.14. Why did he say, “ l ve come again, doctor.”when he went to see the doctor? A. He didnt have enough money with him. B. He wanted to save 50p. C. He tried to make the doctor take pity on him.15. What do we know at the end of the story? A. George managed to save 50p. B. The doctor knew that he had never seen George before. C. George got some good medicine from the doctor.二、 Talking（对话）A、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: 1_M: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.W: Has he moved into his new house yet?M: No, not yet. Hes still here._2_.W: When? Tomorrow morning?M: No, tomorrow afternoon. I shall miss him._3_W: Hes a very nice person. _4_M: When will the new people move into his house?W:I think they will move in the day after tomorrow.M: Poor Mr West! _5_W: No, he didnt want to, but his wife did.A. Hes always a good neighbourB. Has Mr West sold his house yet?C. He didnt want to leave his houseD. Hes going to move tomorrowE. We shall miss him.F. His new house was very beautifulG. He always refused to help us.B、情景交际1.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._.It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2.Im sorry Im calling you so late._okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im3.Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food._.A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure4.Im taking my driving test tomorrow._!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations5.Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK6.Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?It_.A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending7.Ive got your invitation. Oh, good. _ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?8. Good morning ,Grand Hotel.Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.9. Write to me when you get home. _.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can10. Lets go swimming, shall we? _.A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you三、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. The bell rang, a_the end of the class.2. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.3. The new railway station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.6. A_the conference is a great honour to him.7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.8. You must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.9. It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.10. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。1. The suggestion coming _the meeting will be discussed _small groups.2. To our great joy,his father has been cured _his lung cancer.3. In our childhood,father was strict_ us _everything.4. _what order will the performances be put on?5. A new group has been set _to look _the explosion.6. The man is said to be linked _the murder.7. It is easy for people exposed_nuclear radium to catch cancer.8. The old temple _repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9. His father took _teaching at the age of 18.10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _helping the laid-off workers.11. How much did you buy the dress _sale _?12. They set _to search for the thief _ a rainy night.13. Its possible to work _whether you will save or lose money _increasing the temperature_1 *c .14. He left the house _a satisfied smile _his face.15. Are you likely to be _ a visit _New York?C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。put forward, contribute to, instruct, confuse, strikeinvent, reject, make up, apart from, determine1.The boy should have been punished for using an _ name.2. Eating too much sugar can_health problem.3.The applicant was rather upset for being _by the firm.4._being too big,the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.5.The suggestion _at the meeting is under discussion.6.The boy is always _excuses for being late.7.The man left the office angrily,_never to return.8.A storm is likely to _our city tomorrow.9.A group of soldiers were _to keep order at the station.10.As we get old,we can easily get _.2、 语法 (过去分词作表语和定语)A) 完成句子翻译。1. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for next month has been called off.3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。To his mothers great worry,I _ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。In the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销The science book _ _his father sells well.6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。If the wound remained _,it will get _.7. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。The girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day. 10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。_about the substance _by accident ,the professor felt most_. B、单项选择1. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 2. The thief seems _ in that cave . Lets go and see. A .hiddenB .hideC .hidingD .to hide 3. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating6. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change7. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed9. I dont know the restaurant，but it is _ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 10.The young man seems to be _in law A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested11.Its nothing to get _about it A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. being excited 12. All the teachers seemed _after two weeks rest. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. being relaxed 13. The door remained _ .A . locked B .to lock C .locking D .lock14. After the heavy rain , many cars got _ in the mud .A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught 15. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got _ .A. kill B. killing C .killed D .to be killed 16. When I went in , they were _ in a heated discussion .A .absorb B .absorbed C .absorbing D .being absorbed17. The girl _ down by a car was dying .A .was knocked B . knocking C . knocked D. to be knocked18. The Emperors New Clothes , is an _ text . All of us are _ in it .A .exciting ; exciting B .excited ; excited C .excited ; exciting D .exciting ; excited 19. The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 20._ is know to all, china will be an_ and powerful country in 20 or 30 year time. A. That, advancing B. This ,advanced C. As, advanced D. It, advanced 21. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known22.The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow. A. has been talked about B. to talk about C. so much talked about D. so much talking of23. Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 24.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded25. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known26. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited27. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A.buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought28. The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened29. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it.A.being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised30. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written31. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned32.- A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman?A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered33.The question _at yeatrerdays meeting hasnt been made_yet. A. discussing,know B. discussed,known C. being discussed,know D. to be discussed,know34.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets_orbitting other stars. A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found35. _ English is as important as _ English.A. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking36.The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . A.to spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending37.The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid38.Why are you looking so sad,Tom? -The football game _for tomorrow will not be held.A. planned B. planning C. tp plan D. to be planned 39. A man is being questioned in relation to_murder last night.A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted40. The foreign guests ,_ by some artists , came out of the hall .A . following B . to follow C .followed D .to be followed四、Reading（阅读）A、完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. eachC. betweenD. among9. A. schools B. agesC. daysD. countries10. A. in B. withC. onD. by11. A. did B. madeC. tookD. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. whenD. If17. A. place B. foot C. topD. ceiling18. A. big B. smallC. equalD. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theoryD. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. AbilityB、 阅读理解AAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He chang