继电保护中英文词汇对照表(学习版).doc

1 58：A 296311：G 386417：M 588667：S 59107：B 312327：H 418432：N 668722：T108184：C 328363：I 433468：O 723737：U185229：D 364：J 469542：P 738754：V230258：E 365：K 543545：Q 755762：W259295：F 366385：L 546587；R 763771：Z序号英 文 全 称中 文 解 释1A lagging power-factor滞后的功率因数2A mutually induced electromotive force e.m.fmutually mju:tuli adv.互相地,互助互感电动势3a retarding torque torque t:k (尤指机器的)扭转力;转(力)矩retard rt:d vt.使减速;妨碍;阻止制动转矩4Abnormal operating conditionabnormal b n:ml adj.反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的不正常运行状态5Abnormal overload异常过载6Abnormal over voltage事故过电压7Abnormal state非常态8Above earth potential对地电势9Abrupt signal analysis abruptbrpt adj.突然的, 意外的突变信号分析10Absolute potential绝对电势11AC circuit breaker交流断路器12AC component交流分量13AC directional over current relay交流方向过流继电器14AC distribution system交流配电系统15AC reclosing relay交流重合闸继电器16Accelerating protection for switching onto fault重合于故障线路加速保护动作17Acceleration Trend Relay(ATR)Trend trend n.趋势, 倾向加速趋势继电器18Accurate Working Current精确工作电流19Accurate Working voltage精确工作电压20Activate the breaker trip coil起动断路器跳闸21Adaptive featuresadaptive dptivadj 适应的自适应特性22Adaptive relay protection自适应继电保护23Adaptive relaying自适应继电保护24Adaptive segregated directional current differential protectionsegregated serieitid adj.分开的，被隔离的；(尤指)实行种族隔离的自适应分相方向电流差动保护25Admittance relays导纳型继电保护装置26AI(artificial intelligence)人工智能27Air brake switchbrake breik n.制动器; 闸; 刹车空气制动开关28Air breaker空气断路器29Air-blast circuit breakerblast bl:st n. 一阵(风); 一股(强而突然的气流); 疾风 【冶】鼓风; 送风; 鼓风机 爆炸, 爆破; 冲击波; 爆炸波; 激风波空气灭弧断路器30Air-blast switch空气吹弧开关31Air-space cable空气绝缘电缆32Alarm报警33Alarm relay报警信号继电器34Alarm signal;alerting signal报警信号35Alive带电的36All-relay interlocking全部继电连锁37All-relay selector全继电式选择器38Amplitude Comparisonamplitude mplitju:d mpltu:d n.广大,广阔充足,丰富，振幅绝对值比较39Analogue模拟40Angle of maximum sensitivity 最大灵敏角41Annunciator relayannunciator nnieit n.通告者信号机器; 警报器; (电梯)位置指示器美电动唤人装置显示板电铃号码箱; 回转号码箱信号继电器42Approximation component逼近分量43Arc extinguishing coil灭弧线圈44Arc suppressing coil消弧线圈45Arc suppressing reactor灭弧电抗器46Arcing fault 电弧接地故障47Armature :mt n.电枢, 转子。衔铁 支架电枢48Asymmetric loadasymmetric ,smetrk adj.不对称的,不匀称的不对称负载49Asymmetric short circuit不对称短路50Asynchronous resistanceasynchronous eisikrns adj.异步的异步电阻51Asynchronous reactance异步电抗52Attacked armature relay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器53Automatic quasi-synchronizationquasi kw:zi(:) adj.类似的,准的自动准同步54Automatic reclosure自动重合闸55auto-put-into device of reserve-source备用电源自动投入装置56auto-recosing with self-synchronism自同步重合闸57Auxiliary contactsauxiliary :ziljri 辅助触点58Auxiliary relay/intermediate relay intermediate ，intmi:djt adj.中间的; 中级的 中间人的; 居间的辅助继电器中间继电器59B sampling functionB样条函数60Back-spin timer反转时间继电器61Back-up over-speed governorgovernor vn n.统治者, 管理者地方长官, 总督; 县市, 省长, 美州长; (要塞或卫戍区的)司令官; 英狱长英(学校, 医院, 银行等的)管理者, 理事, 董事英俚父亲, 首长, 老板【机】节速调节器,【电】自动调节变阻, 控制器附加超速保护装置62Back-up protection后备保护63Back-up system后备继电保护64Biased differential relaying极化差动继电保护系统65Bi-directional relay双向继电器66Bi-stable双稳态67Black-out area停电区68Black-start黑启动69Blinkerblinker blik n.眨眼睛的人(马的)眼罩移带叉 闪光警戒标, 闪光信号; 闪光灯, 信号灯继电器吊牌70Blocking protection 闭锁式保护71Blocking relay连锁继电器72Blocking signal闭锁信号73Blow-out coil灭弧线圈74Branch coefficientcoefficient kfnt n.系数；(测定某种质量或变化过程的)率,程度;系数分支系数75Breaker contact point断路器触点76Breaker pount wrench (好象不对)开关把手77Breaker trip coil断路器跳闸线圈78Brushless excitation无刷励磁79Buchholtz protector （or gas protection）瓦斯保护80Bundle factorbundle bndln.捆, 包,分裂系数81Bundle-conductor spacerspacer speis n.隔板, 隔离片, 隔离物分离器撑支 杆衬垫, 垫片, 衬套, 垫圈(汽轮机叶片间的)隔离子, 隔叶块, 隔金分裂导线支撑棒82Bus bar母线；导电条83Bus bar current transformer母线电流变压器84Bus bar disconnecting switch分段母线隔离开关85Bus compartment母线室；汇流条隔离室86Bus coupler CBcoupler kpl n. 连结者， 配合者 插头联结装置， 联接器； 管接头 【无】耦合器母联断路器87Bus duct母线槽；母线管道88Bus hub总线插座89Bus insulator母线绝缘器90Bus line汇流线91Bus protection(Bus-bar protection)母线保护92Bus protective relay母线保护继电器93Bus reactor母线电抗器94Bus request cycle总线请求周期95Bus rings集电环96Bus rod 汇流母线(直译为母线棒)97Bus section reactor分段电抗器98Bus structure母线支架；总线结构99Bus tie switch母线联络开关100Bus-bar chamber母线箱101Bus-bar fault母线故障102Bus-bar insulator母线绝缘子103bus-bar protection with fixed circuit connection固定联结式母线保护104Bus-bar sectionalizing switchsectionalize seknlaiz vt.把.分成段区 使成派别或地方性; 使成党派性sectionalizer n.分段隔离开关母线分段开关105Bushingbushing bui n. 轴衬,套管套管106bushing type current transformer套管式电流互感器107Bypass旁路108Cable relay电缆继电器109Capacitance电容110Capacitance effect电容效应111Capacitance relay电容继电器112Capacitive current电容电流113Capacitor电容器114Capacitor of series compensation串补电容115Capacity charge电容充电116Capacity ground电容接地117Carrier channel高频通道（载波通道）118Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay 载波或导引线接受继电器119Carrier receiver收讯机（载波接受器）120Carrier transmitter发讯机（载波发讯机）121Cascading outagescascade kskeid vt.,vi.(使)瀑布般地落下(将.)联结; 串联 分多级进行连锁故障122Catch net (protecting net)保护网123Chatter颤振124Circuit breaker断路器125Circuit breaker failure protection断路器失灵保护126Circuit control relay电路控制继电器127Clip-on leads夹式引线128Clock时钟129Close by local protection保护合闸130Close-up fault近距离故障131Closing coil合闸线圈132Closing relay合闸继电器133Coil adjuster线圈调节器134Coil curl线圈135Coil current线圈电流136Coil end leakage reactance线圈端漏电抗137Coil factor线圈系数138coil inductance线圈电感139Combined bus and transformer protection母线和变压器共用保护140Commissioning kmini n.试运转;试车投运141Common-mode voltage共模电压142Communication channel通讯通道143Communication interface通讯接口144Compensation theorem(compensation principle)补偿原理145Compensation voltage（compensating voltage)补偿电压146Compound relay复合继电器 147Concentrated coilconcentrated knsentreitid adj.集中起来的； 浓缩的 聚精会神的， 专心的 强烈的； 拥挤在一起的集中绕组148Concussionconcussion knkn n.震动， 冲击【医】（脑）震荡震动149Conductance relay电导继电器150Configuration controlconfiguration kn，fijurein n.结构; 构造; 图外形 组合， 布置【天】（行星等的）相对位置， 方位;【化】（分子中原子的）构型， 排列;【物】位形; 组态configurate knfijureit vt.使成形,形成组态控制151Connection with 90degree度接线152Constant 常量153Contact 触点154Contact bouncebounce bauns vi.反跳弹; 颠簸弹起力, 反射触点颤动155Contact multiplying relay触点多路式继电器156Continuous load持续负载157Continuous rating连续运行的额定值158Converter relay换流器继电器159Coordination of relay settingscoordination ku，:dinein n.同等， 同位， 对等； 协调【生理】（器官等的）共同协调（一致）；【物， 化】配位；【语】并列（关系）coordinate ku:dinit adj.平等行的， 同位的； 协调的， 配合的；【语】并列的保护的整定配合160Coordination time intervalinterval intvl n.(时间的)间隔; 间歇; 幕间工间休息(空间的)间隔, 空隙保护配合时间阶段161Core铁芯162Counting relay计数继电器163Coupler耦合器164Critical clearing timecritical kritikl adj. 决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的极限切除时间165Cross-country faults“越野式”双相同时接地故障（穿越性故障）166Crystal can relaycrystal kristl n.水晶, 石英 结晶,【无】晶体晶体密闭继电器167CT line-break断线168Current actuated leakage protectoractuate ktjueit vt.开动(机械等); 驱使, 激励(人等)电流起动型漏电保护器169Current attenuationattenuate tenjueit vt.使变稀薄, 稀释 弄细, 弄薄 减少attenuation ,tenjuein电流衰减170Current balance type current differential relay电流平衡式差动电流继电器；差动平衡式电流继电器171Current changer换流器172Current compensational ground distance relay电流补偿式接地距继电器173Current consumption电流消耗174Current differential criterioncriterion kraitirin n.(pl. -ria-ri,criterions)(批判, 批评, 判断)标准,规范, 准则, 依据判据, 判别式 准数, 指标, 尺度, 规模电流差动判据175Current transformer电流互感器176Current transformer phase angle电流互感器相角 177Current transformer saturationsaturate streit vt.使浸透, 使渗透; 使湿透使充满;【化】使饱和, 使中和【军】饱和轰炸saturation strein n.电流互感器的饱和问题178Current traveling wave电流行波179Current-balance relay电流平衡式继电器180Current-limiting relay限流继电器181Cut-off of supply停止供电182Cut-off push 断路器按钮183Cut-off relay断路继电器184Cut-out relay短路继电器185Damping circuitdamping dmpi n.阻尼; 减幅, 衰减 制动湿, 润湿阴尼电路186Dash currentdash d vt.猛撞, 猛击, 猛冲, 猛掷 泼, 浇, 淋, 洒, 溅冲击电流187Data medium数据载体188Data processing数据处理189Data transmission数据传输190Dead zone(Blind spot)死区191Definite time定时限192Definite time relay定时限继电器193Delay-action relay缓动继电器194Delta三角形195Differential mode interference差模干扰196Differential motion差动197Differential protection差动保护198Differential protection with percentage restraining具有比率制动的差动继电器199Differential relay差动继电器200Differential relay with fast saturated current transformer带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器201Differential relay with Restraint Characteristicrestraint ristreint n.抑制; 遏制, 制止限制; 约束监禁具有制动特性的差动继电器202Digital protection数字式保护203Digital signal processor数字信号处理器204Direct axisaxis ksis n.轴, 轴线 中心线, 中枢 轴心直轴205Directional contact方向触点206Directional distance relay方向距离继电器207Directional over-current protection方向过流保护208Directional over-current relay方向过流继电器209Directional pilot relaying方向纵联继电保护210Directional protection方向保护211Direct-to-ground capacity对地电容212Discharge放电213Disconnecting switch隔离开关214Discontinuous relay鉴别继电器215Discriminating zonediscriminating diskrimineiti adj.有辨别力的, 有识别力的 有差别的 形成区别的判别区216Dislocation损失、故障引起的混乱217Disruptiondisrupt disrpt vt.使分裂, 使瓦解, 破坏使陷入混乱 使中断 干扰disruption disrpn n.瓦解、系统解列218Distance protection距离保护219Distance relay(impedance relay)阻抗继电器220Distributed capacitance of long line长线分布电容221Distribution feeder配电馈线222Diviation character ？偏移特性223Double bus bar protection双母线保护224Double-ended clip-on leads双头夹式引线225Dropout current回动电流226Dry-type transformer干式变压器227Dual bus双总线228Dynamic attributesdynamic dainmik adj.动力的; 动力学的; 力学(上)的; 动态的; 电动的; 冲击的有生气的; 精力充沛的, 精悍的; (工作)效率高attribute tribju:t n.属性, 特性动态特性229Dynamoelectric relay电动式继电器230Earth fault接地故障231Earth-leakage protection对地漏电保护232Economic dispatch systemdispatch dispt vt.(迅速地)派遣; 派出; (火速)发送(信件, 公文等) 快速处理, 迅速了结; 匆匆吃完调度, 调遣经济调度系统233Electric capacity电容234Electric interlock relay连锁继电器235Electric reset relay电复位式继电器236Electrical apparatus(equipments)电器设备237Electrical governing system govern vn vt.统治; 治理; 管理 控制; 抑制; 约束 支配; 影响电力调速系统238Electrical network(power network、power grid)电网239Electrically operated valve电动阀门240Electro polarized relay polarize plraz vi.使分化为不同的看法极化继电器241Electrolyteelectrolyte lektr,lat n.电解液;电解质电解质242Electromagnetic brakebrake breik n.制动器; 闸; 刹车电磁制动243Electromagnetic torque电磁转矩244Electromagnetic relay电磁式继电器245Electro-mechanic relay机电的246Electromotive force电动势247Emergency service事故运行248Emergency standby事故备用249Energy direction relay能量方向继电器250Equivalent circuit等值电路251Escapement/interlock/blocking闭锁252Excitation-loss relay失磁继电器253Expert system专家系统254External characteristics外特性255Extinction coil消弧线圈256Extinguishing voltage灭弧电压257Extra high voltage超高压258Extra-high-voltage transmission line超高压传输259Fail safe interlock五防装置260Fail-safe unit五防261Failure rate故障率262False tripping误动263Fast response快速响应264Fast-operate slow-release relay快动缓释继电器（瞬时动作延时返回继电器）265Fast-release relay快释放继电器266Fault clearing time故障切除时间267Fault component故障分量268Fault detecting relay故障检测继电器269Fault diagnosisdiagnosis ,dainusis n.诊断【生】(分类上的)特征简述 审察, 查究, 分析, 判断故障诊断270Fault line故障线271Fault location故障定位272Fault phase selection故障选相273Fault phase selector故障选线元件274Fault recorder故障录波器275Fault type故障类型276Fault-component algorithmsalgorithm lrim n.【数】算法; 规则系统; 演段; 编码故障分量算法277Faulted phase identification故障相识别元件278Faults recorder故障录波279Feedback反馈280Feeder馈电线281Fiber optical communication光纤通信282Fiber-Optic Pilot 光纤纵联保护283Field application relay励磁继电器；激励继电器284Field failure protection of generator发电机的失磁保护285Field test实地试验286Filter滤波器287Finger 触点的接点288Fourier algorithm傅立叶算法289Free-standing独立的；无需支撑物的290Frequency component频率分量291Frequency response频率响应292Frequency sensing频率测量293Frequency window频窗294Full-wave phase comparison protection全波相位比较保护295Fuse box(Fusible cutout)cutout ktaut n.切断, 断路, 关闭, 停车, 卸载断路, 单流器, 中断器; 电路断开装置, 保险装置, 排气阀熔断器296Gaseous shieldgaseous sis, eizjs adj.气体的, 似气体的; 气态的 不具体的, 空虚的; 不可靠的shield i:ld n.盾; 罩; 屏 防御(物), 保护(物)瓦斯保护装置297Gas-Insulator switchgeargear i n.动产; 家具齿轮链; 齿轮组, 汽车排档; 传动装置 设备, 装置, 机构GIS 气体绝缘组合电器298Generator发电机299Generator cutout relay发电机断路继电器300Generator Negative Current Protection发电机负序电流保护(这个不确切)301Generator out of step protection发电机失步保护302Generator protection发电机保护303Generator protection for negative sequence current发电机负序电流保护304Generator stator single phase earth fault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护305Generator stator winding short circuit faults发电机定子绕组短路故障306Generator-transformer set发电机变压器组307Graded time settings阶梯型时间配置308Grading等级309Ground fault relay接地故障继电器310Ground-fault of ungrounded system小电流接地系统的接地故障311Grounding apparatusapparatus ,preits n.(pl.-es)(通常指有专门用途的成套)仪表, 器械, 仪器, 装置, 设备(人身体的) 器官机构, 机关政党的基层组织, 地下活动组织接地装置312Half-cycle integral algorithm半周积分算法313Hard strapstrap strp n.带, 皮带, 铁皮条箍(磨刀的)皮带, 荡刀 皮带 吊带, 带圈硬压板314Harmonic currentharmonic h: mnik n.音泛音adj.和声的正弦电流315Harmonic restraining谐波制动316Healthy phases非故障相317Heavy load重负荷318Hidden failuresfailure feilj n.失败 失败的人; 失败的事隐形故障319High impedance busbar differetial protection高阻抗母线差动保护320High resistance高阻321High sensitive relay高灵敏度继电器322High speed impedance relay高速阻抗继电器323High speed signal acquisition systemacquisition ,kwizin n.采集, 收集, 取得, 获得获得物人高速数字信号采集系统324High tension electrical porcelain insulatorporcelain p:slin, -lein n.瓷(料)总称瓷器高压电瓷绝缘子325High voltage line高压线路326High-frequency direction finder高频测向器327High-voltage relay高压继电器328Immune to electromagnetic interferenceimmune imju:n adj.被豁免的; 免除的【医】免疫(性)的; 有免疫力的, 可避免的; 不受影响的, 无响应的不受电磁干扰329Impedance circle阻抗圆330Impedance compensator阻抗补偿器331Impedance converter阻抗变换器332Impedance mismatchmismatch mismt n.错配; 不适当的婚姻不重合, 未对准 零件配错阻抗失配333Impulsing relay冲击继电器（确切应变脉冲继电器）334Inadvertent energizationinadvertent ,indv:tnt adj.疏忽的; 漫不经心的非有意的; 因疏忽所致的energize endaiz vt.加强; 给与.以活力精力; 使.复活【物】给与.能量; 给与.电压过激磁（可能是误上电）335Incorrect tripping误动336Inductance coupling电感耦合337Induction coefficient感应系数338Induction cup relay感应杯式继电器339Induction disc relay感应圆盘式继电器340Induction type relay感应式继电器341Inductor电感342Infeed current助增电流343Inrush exciting current of transformer励磁涌流344Instantaneous protectioninstantaneous ,instnteinjs adj.即刻的, 瞬间的; 立刻做成的, 立即发生的瞬时保护345Instantaneous under voltage protection with current supervision电流闭锁电压速断保护346Insulation supervision device绝缘监察装置347Insulator绝缘子348Insulator arcing horn绝缘子角形避雷器349Insulator arc-over绝缘子闪络350Insulator bracket绝缘子托架351Insulator cap绝缘子帽352Insulator chain绝缘子串353Inter turn faults匝间短路354Interlock连锁355Intermittent faultintermittent ，nt mitnt adj.间歇的; 断断续续的间歇故障356Intermittent fillet weld间接角缝焊接357Internal fault内部故障358Internal resistance内阻359Interrupting time断路时间360Intertripping underreach protection远方跳闸欠范围保护361Inverse phase sequence protectioninverse inv:s adj.(相)反的, 逆(向)的, 倒转的, 翻转的逆相序保护362Inverse power protection逆功率保护363Isolated neutral systemisolatedaisleitidadj.独立的隔离的;与世隔绝的neutral nju:trl adj.中立的; 中立国的 中庸的; 中间的; 不偏不倚的, 不确定的【电】不带电的中性点绝缘系统364Jumper connection跳线365Kalman filter algorithm卡尔曼滤波算法366Laplace and Fourier transforms拉氏和傅里叶变换367Leased line租用线路368LED发光二极管369Line traptrap trp vt. 诱骗; 诱捕; 设陷阱捕捉(电力：阻波器)线路陷波器（线路阻波器）370Load characteristic负载特性371Load flow calculations潮流计算372Load patternspattern ptn n.模典范, 榜样 型样, 模, 款, 程, 方 式, 木 阳模, 型板, 流谱型, 标本, 样本品(糊墙纸的) 图案, 图样; (电视的)帧面图象; 图形谱, 表规范, 制度负荷形式373Load schedule according to frequency change按周波减载374Load sheddingshed ed vt.(shed; shedding)流出; 落下; 倾注 【电】减少(负荷)甩负荷375Lockout relay闭锁出口继电器376Locus of measured impedancelocus luks n.场所, 所在地, (空间)位置【数】轨迹测量阻抗轨迹377Longitudinal differential protectionlongitudinal lndi tju:dinl adj.经度的, 经线的 纵的 长度的纵联差动保护378Longitudinal differential relay纵联差动继电器379Loss of synchronism protection失步保护380Low impedance busbar protection低阻抗母线保护381Low-frequency component,subharmo