2006-2007第二学期计算机网络试卷1A.doc

天津理工大学考试试卷 2006 2007 学年度第 2 学期计算机网络技术 期末考试试卷课程代码： 0600100 试卷编号： 1-A 命题日期： 2007 年 5 月 28 日答题时限： 120 分钟 考试形式：闭卷笔试得分统计表：大题号总分 一二三四五PART : Single Choice (2 point per question total: 20 points)得分1. Which of the following services does the Internet network layer provide for the Internet transport layer?A. In-order delivery of data segments between processesB. Best effort delivery of data segments between communicating hostsC. Multiplexing and demultiplexing of transport layer segmentsD. Congestion control2. The main task of the Internets Domain Name System (DNS) is to:A. Translate port numbers to IP addressesB. Specify the standards for Internet domain namesC. Provide an authority for registering domain namesD. Translate mnemonic（记忆的） names to IP addresses3. The maximum transfer unit(MTU) in Ethernet frame structure is ( )byte .A. 1000 B. 1500 C. 800 D. 2000 4. Which is not plug and play in the following four items? ( ) A. NIC B. Hubs C. Routers D. Switches 5. Which of characters is not distance-vector algorithms characters？（ ）A. iterativeB. globalC. asynchronousD. distributed6. The header of IPV6 is （ ）byte. A. 80 B. 60C. 40D. 207. Two important reasons that the Internet is organized as a hierarchy of networks for the purposes of routing are:A. Least cost and maximum free circuit availabilityB. Scale and administrative autonomyC. Message complexity and speed of convergenceD. Link cost changes and link failure 8. The host component of a CIDR address of the form a.b.c.d/22 can contain addresses for:A. 2(32-22) hosts (minus “special” hosts)B. 512 hosts (minus “special” hosts)C. d times 22 hostsD. 10 hosts (minus “special” hosts)9. The primary function of the address resolution protocol (ARP) that resides in Internet hosts and routers is:A. To provide LAN router functionsB. To translate between LAN addresses and physical interface addressesC. To translate IP addresses to LAN addressesD. To calculate the shortest path between two nodes on a LAN10. The FTP protocol runs over _ and uses port _. A. TCP 21 B. TCP 80 C. UDP 20D. TCP 110PART : Briefly answer the following questions. (Total: 28 points)得分1(1points) Why is there a Web cache?2(2points) Please briefly describe the function of the five layers in TCP/IP architecture (NOTE: include the protocol data unit)3. (2points) What are the services of TCP?4. (2points) Please briefly compare: datagram network versus virtual circuit (VC) network.5. (2points) What is the difference between routing and forwarding?6. (3points) How big is MAC address space? The IPv4 address space? The IPv6 address space?7. (4points) Fill in the blank: 1) RIP advertisements typically announce the number of ( ) to various destinations. 2) BGP updates announce the ( ) to various destinations 3) For Selective Repeat protocol, sequence number space =( )times window size.4) The efficiency of Slotted ALOHA =( ) times bigger than Pure ALOHA.8. (2points)Consider sending M packets over a path of N links. Assume that each packet has L bits. Each link transmits at R bps. The network is lightly loaded so that there are no queuing delays. Propagation delay and node processing delay are negligible. Suppose the network is a packet-switched datagram network and a connectionless service is used. Now suppose each packet has 2h bits of header. How long does it take to send the packet? (all packets go through the same path)9.(2points)If all the links in the Internet were to provide the reliable delivery service, would the TCP reliable delivery service be redundant? Why or Why not?10. (Total 4 points) Suppose that four nodes using CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) protocol to transport their data. The chipping sequences are listed respectively as below:A: (-1,1,1,+1,+1,1,+1,+1)B: (-1,1,+1,1,+1,+1,+1,-1)C: (-1,+1,1,+1,+1,+1,1,-1)D: (-1, +1,1, 1,1,1, +1,-1)Suppose that a CDMA receiver has received an encoded data as (-1,+1,-3,+1,-1,-3,+1,+1) from an aggregate signal channel in one bit-slot time, which node/nodes has/have sent data? Whats the corresponding data bit each of them sent? (3points)11.(2points) In the figure below, H1 remains in same IP subnet, briefly describe how the switch would know which AP is associated with H1 when H1 is moving within BSS1 and BSS2.12. (2points) This question is about the “GSM: handoff with common MSC”. According to the figure below, ordering the 8 steps.A. Old BSS informs MSC of impending handoff, provides list of 1+ new BSSs B. Old BSS tells mobile: perform handoff to new BSS C. New BSS allocates radio channel for use by mobileD. New BSS signals MSC, old BSS: ready E. MSC sets up path (allocates resources) to new BSSF. MSC-old BSS resources released G. Mobile signals via new BSS to MSC: handoff complete. MSC reroutes callH. Mobile, new BSS signal to activate new channelPART : Answer the following questions. (Total: 22 points)得分1(10points)Consider the following network. With the indicated link costs, use Dijkstras shortest-path algorithm to compute the shortest path from x to all network node. While selecting the next node, if several nodes have the same min cost, select the one with lowest id, (e.g., if x and y have the same min cost, then select x).1xywvztus13161424932141StepND(s),p(s)D(t),p(t)D(u),p(u)D(v),p(v)D(w),p(w)D(y),p(y)D(z),p(z)0123456To complete the routing table of node xDestinationNext NodeCostsw6tuvwyz2. (9points)Consider the following plot of TCP window size as a function of time.Assuming TCP Reno is protocol experiencing the behavior show above, answer the following question.a. Identify the intervals of time when TCP slow start is operating.b. Identify the intervals of time when TCP congestion avoidances is operating.c. After the 16th transmission round, is segment loss detected by a triple duplicate ACK or by a timeout?d. After the 22nd transmission round, is segment loss detected by a triple duplicate ACK or by a timeout?e. What is the initial value of Threshold an the first transmission round?f. What is the value of Threshold an the 18th transmission round?g. What is the value of Threshold an the 24th transmission round?h. During what transmission round is the 70th segment sent?i. Assuming a packet loss is detected after the 26th round by the receipt of a triple duplicate ACK, what will be the values of the congestion-window size and of Threshold?3. (3points)Consider the three-node topology show below. Compute the distance tables of node x after the first iteration of a synchronous version of the distance vector algorithm.xyz256PART : Compositive questions. (Total: 30 points)得分The questions are based on the figure below. Each question is worth 1 point except Q17.Total 30 points.InternetA small office networkA B C D E F G H R1 R2 Consider the small office network with 3 subnets and 3 gateways. The IP address of the ISP (Internet Service Provider) gateway is and the IP addresses of the corporate gateways are: G1: and G2: and G3: and Q1：According to the small office network, an Intranet must be a part of the Internet mainly used by a specific group of users.A. true B. falseQ2. Request For Comments (RFC) are documents used to describe protocols like TCP and IP.A. true B. falseQ3：The gateway G1 needs to have a NAT module to give access to the Internet to users on the small office network.A. True B. FalseQ4. Because the class C network have only one byte for hosts addresses, you cannot use it to define subnets.A. true B. falseQ5：The small office replaces its old wired Ethernet network by a brand new wireless Ethernet network. Which of the 4 layers of the TCP/IP stacks of the office computers will need to be upgraded? A. only the application layer B. only the physical layer C. only the internet layer D. both the internet and the physical layer Q6：Consider the following partial (部分的) routing table of G1: Kernel IP routing tableDestination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface U 0 0 0 eth0 UG 0 0 0 eth1Using the above routing table format, write the route for the destination network .Q7：In the same context as Q3, write the loopback route.Q8：What happens on an Ethernet shared network if stations A and B both start transmitting at the same instant? A. B will sense the transmission and wait a certain delay before another tryB. a collision will be detected in some reasonable timeC. A will sense the transmission and wait a certain delay before another tryD. each will transmit on its own channel Q9：A TCP port is used A. for multiplexing application data B. to ensure a reliable connection oriented transmission C. to keep track of connections in a NAT module D. all of the above Now we assume that A wants the service from the WEB server E.Q10：A makes a web access by URL. What is the completed format of URL? Q11：HTTP uses TCP rather than UDP. Why?Q12：Since TCP does not work with hostnames and also would not know how to find the HTTP server program at E, TCP must knowA. 32-bits IP addressB. 16-bits Port # C. 48-bits MAC addressD. both A and B E. All of the A, B and CQ13：The translation of Es hostname into an IP address is done via a database lookup. The distributed database used is called the Domain Name System (DNS).The Time To Live (TTL) parameter is used to limit the time devoted to a DNS name resolution request.A. true B. falseQ14：A can deliver the IP datagram directly to E, only if it is on the same local network (“subnet”). But A and E are not on the same local network. How does A know this?Q15：To send an IP datagram to Router, A puts the IP datagram in an Ethernet frame, and transmits the frame. Ethernet uses different addresses, so-called Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. So A must first translate the IP address of the router into a MAC address by ARP. Briefly describe how the ARP translates the IP address into MAC address.Q16：Let us look in detail at the Ethernet frame between A and the Router, which contains the TCP connection request to E. This is the frame in hexadecimal notation.00e0 f923 a820 00a0 2471 e444 0800 4500 002c 9d08 4000 8006 8bff 808f 8990 808f 4715 065b 0050 0009 465b 0000 0000 6002 2000 598e 0000 0204 05b4 Fill in the blanks marked with A to J in the table.(Total 10,1 per row)Answer:MarkHeader field nameIn English or shortvalueAHexBHexCHexDHexEDecimalFDecimalGHexHHexIDecimalJDecimalQ17：Ordering the flowing steps of sending datagram from A to E via