Unit 5 Canada (自动保存的).docx

大同二中高一年级英语学科 第9周学案 主备人：白凤英 审核人：王守平 日期：2015.05 TUnit 5 Canada The True North 编号：45学案I Warming upLearning Aims: 1. Know about Canada. 2. Read new words correctly.Step1 Read new words and expressions.Step2 About CanadaCanada, Maple Country, the second biggest country in the world, has an area of about ten million square km, covering most of the northern part of the North American continent and with an area larger than that of the United States. Canada lies to the southwest of Greenland. To the south, it reaches to the same latitude as southern France. The distance from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atlantic in the east is greater than that from North America to Europe. But in spite of its size, two-thirds of the population of Canada live in a narrow belt of land no more than 200 km from the U.S. border. In the east are the Great Lakes making up one third of the worlds supply of fresh water, which lie on the border with the United States. These huge inland seas empty into the St Lawrence River, which links them with the Atlantic Ocean. The centre of government and finance is in Ontario. So are many of Canadas industries. Canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories. The first inhabitants of Canada were North American Indians and Inuit. France and Britain each governed Canada in the past. At that time the population of Canada was almost entirely the French, but in the next few decades, thousands of British colonists emigrated to Canada from the British Isles and from the American colonies. In 1849, the right of Canada to self-government was recognized. Today, 18 percent of Canadians still speak only French. Canada is often called a land of the future. The countrys rich oil and mineral resources have hardly been touched. It is among the ten leading industrial nations of the world. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toronto. Other important cities include Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec.Step3 Warming Up -P33 Step4 Homework 1 Remember new words and expressions.2 Prepare学案II. 3 Do Ex.1.Unit 5 Canada The True North 编号：46学案II Reading (1)Learning Aims: 1. Know more about Canada The True North.2. Train the Ss abilities of skimming, scanning, comprehending and cooperationStep1 Revision Dictate ten new words to Ss.1 quiz 2 prime minister 3 continent 4 baggage 5 scenery 6 chat 7 eastward 8 measure 9 Canadian 10 rather thanStep2 Brainstorming questions1) What language(s) do Canadians speak? English and French 2) What is the capital of Canada? Ottawa3) What is the national animal of Canada? Beaver 4) What is the Canadian leader called? Prime MinisterStep3 Skimming 1. Skim the passage and then answer the following questions.1) What is the passage mainly about? It is about a trip of two girls; and it tells us some information about Canada .2) What is “The True North”? The True North is a name of the cross-Canada train.2. Read the text and fill in the blanks and match the main idea of the 3 parts. Part 1Para(s) 1Part 2 Para(s) 2Part 3 Para(s) 3-5A. What they really saw and felt after boarding the trainB. brief introduction of their tripC. Their chat on their way to the station Keys: 1-B 2-C 3-5-AStep3 Scanning 1 Scan the passage and find out characters, places and their travelling route. Characters:Places:Route:Li Daiyu Liu Qian and Danny LinVancouver; the Rocky Mountains; Calgary; a wheat-growing province; Thunder Bay; The Great Lakes; TorontoDraw a travelling route on the map on P332. Careful readingPlace Information Vancouver It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.People can ski in Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour Wet climate makes the trees extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.The Rocky Mountains The cousins and their friend managed to catch sight of some mountain goats, a grizzly bear and an eagle. Calgary It is famous for the Calgary Stampede Many cowboys have a gift for riding horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizesA wheat-growingProvince Farms cover thousands of square acres Thunder Bay It is a busy port city at the top of the Great Lakes in an urban area.Ocean ships can sail up the Great LakesStep4 DiscussionWhich part of the reading passage interests you most?Step5. After ReadingBasic Facts about CanadaDistance from east to west coast5,500 kmOceans on east and west coastsAtlantic Oceaneast; Pacific Ocean- westPopulationslightly over 30 millionWhere most Canadians livewithin a few hundred kilometres of the USA borderLocation of largest fresh water supplythe Great Lakes Key point about VancouverCanadas warmest part / Canadas most beautiful city/ some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the worldKey point about Calgaryfamous for the Calgary StampedeKey point about Thunder Baybusy port city at the top of the Great Lakes Step6. Homework1. Read Reading again and find out difficult points.2. Go on remembering new words and expressions.Unit 5 Canada The True North 编号：47 学案III Language Points(1)Learning Aims: 1. Train the Ss ability of analyzing long sentences.2. Learn “rather than”Step1. Dictate 10 new words. 1 harbour 2 border 3 measure 4 settle down 5 manage to do 6 within 7 aboard 8 eagle 9 have a gift for 10catch sight of Step2. Summary of reading. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a 1 to Canada, a country with a large size but with a small 2 . 3 take the plane all the way, they first flew to Vancouver and then took the 4 train “The True North” west to east across Canada. On the way they saw some great 5 . They passed mountains and thousands of lakes and forests 6 wide rivers and large cities. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they even managed to 7 a grizzly bear and an eagle. They also visited some cities. Vancouver, 8 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, is one of Canadas most beautiful cities. Calgary is famous for Calgary Stampede in which cowboys who 9 working with animals come from all over the world to compete. Thunder Bay is a busy 10 city at the top of the Great Lakes. Canada has one third of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Keys: 1 trip; 2 population; 3 Rather than; 4 cross-Canada; 5 scenery; 6 as well as; 7 catch sight of; 8 surrounded;9 have a gift for; 10 portStep3. Analyze long sentences, mainly noun clauses. (Para1-2)Step4. Language pointsRather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是 而不是 ；与其(后)不如（前）”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。译： He is an explorer rather than a sailor. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. We should help him rather than he should help us. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. He ran rather than walked.注: 1. 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数和第一个一致。Eg: You rather than I are going to go camping. (be)2. rather than后接不定式时, 不定式可以带to, 也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时, 则只能接不带to的不定式。Eg: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 3. prefer to do rather than do =would do rather than do =would rather do than do Eg: He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. =He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. Step5. Homework 1. Read Par1-2 and translate Reading into Chinese. 2. Go on remember new words and expressions. Unit 5 Canada The True North 编号：48 学案IV Language Points (2)Learning Aims: 1. Train the Ssability of analyzing long sentences.2. Learn;“surround”;“sothat”;“measure”;“aboard”;“settle down”;“manage to do”;“catch sight”; “have a gift for”; 比较级表最高级及其它词组Step1. Dictate 10 new words. 1 slightly 2 wealthy 3 topic 4 mixture 5 urban 6 acre 7 bush 8 maple 9 frost 10 confirmStep2. Analyze long sentences, mainly noun clauses. (Para3-6)Step3. Language pointsPeople say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.1. surround vt.“包围；围绕” surround sb./sth. with sb./sth用围着be surrounded by / with . 被围绕/包围 surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境（常用复数）e.g. The mountains surround the capital city of the province on all sides. The pop singer was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people. The whole town is surrounded with water, making it very beautiful. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 2. so . that 和such . that 结果状语从句(1) so + adj. / adv. + that . (2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that .= such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that .(3) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that .(4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that .(5) such + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词+ that .Eg: He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult workMrs London has _ that she is unable to get a good job. A. such small educationB. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 3 measure v. 测量；衡量；判定；尺寸为, 面积为 n. 计量单位；尺寸( make sth. to sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物); 措施 (take measures to do sth) 译: The lake measures about 80 meters across. We measured the distance yesterday. Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.The government has taken measures to protect the environment. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.4 aboard作副词或介词, 意为“在(船、飞机、车等)上, 上(船、飞机、车等)”。译: All the passengers aboard fell into the river.We were the last two to go aboard the ship.注: abroad adv. 在/到国外， 出国Eg: He was famous, both at home and abroad. We try to go abroad at least once a year. border n. 边界；国界 v. 与.接壤 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的， 广泛的， 宽宏大量的5 settle down 安静下来, (使)平静下来; 安顿下来，定居； 开始专心于to sth（to prep.）;译: There was so much noise that we were unable to settle down to studying.开始专心于The children settled down when their teacher entered. 安静下来He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 安稳地坐下来 Many people settle down in San Diego because of the fine weather. 定居下来 Let us (静下心来写) an article. settle down to writeI cant （安心工作）my work. settle down to ., they manage to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.6 manage to do (= succeed in doing sth.) 设法做、设法完成某事（成功的把握大些）try to do sth. 尽力做（但结果不一定成功）Eg: He worked hard and pass the exam. managed toHe pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. tried toOur parents always get a little bit anxious if we _ (没有到家) when we say we will. cant / dont manage to arrive home7 catch sight of 看见；瞥见Eg: When I was walking in the street, I my boss. caught sight ofMany of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.8 gift n. have a gift for 在.方面有天分/天赋译：Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. He _ _ (有天赋) telling stories. has a gift for Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.9. 主语 + 谓语 + 比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+than any of the other+复数名词”, 用比较级表示最高级含义, 在同一范围内比较; 主语+谓语+比较级+than any+单数名词”, 在不同的范围内比较.Eg: He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is taller than any of the other boys in our class. China is larger than any country in Africa. 译: 在我们学校, 他的舞跳得最好。 He dances better than any other one in our school. = He dances better than any of the others in our school.Eg: Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking _ lives each year than _ cancer. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other In a special report on deaths caused by cancer, the blacks are more diagnosed with it than _ in America. A. any of the other B. any races C. the other race D. any other race 10 Special words and phrases(1) be /go on a trip to sp. ; take a trip to sp. (2 ) across prep. / cross vt. (3 ) some =about =around =approximately (4 ) multi- =many eg: multicultural ; multicolored ; multimedia ; multifaith ; multiform (5) ward(s) =direction eg: toward(s) ;eastward(s) ; forward(s) ; upward(s) ; outward(s); downward(s); backward(s); inward(s) Step4. Do Part3 in books in page36.Step5. Homework1. Sum up words and phrases in Reading 2. Preview Reading in Using language 3. Do Ex.2. Unit 5 Canada The True North 编号：49 学案V Using Language -ReadingLearning Aims: Know more about Canada and train Ss. ability of scanning the information.Step1. Dictate 10 new words. 1 in the distance 2 downtown 3 approximately 4 broad 5 nearby 6 dawn 7 booth 8 schoolmate 9 mist 10 buffet Step2. Reading -The true north from Toronto to Montreal 1. Fill in the blanks according to the order things happened.the next morningthey saw beautiful maple trees and realized that fall had come.around noonthey arrived in Toronto.late that nightthe train left.at dawn the next morningthey arrived in Montreal.they spend the afternoonin the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water.the nightthe train was speeding down to the East Coast.2. Answer the questions about the passage.(1) What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.(2) Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto? Because most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong. (3) Which direction is the train going from Toronto?The train is going east (northeast) from Toronto.(4) What three things show us that Montreal is a French city? Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads are in French.3. Analyze difficult pointsStep3. Language points., confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 1. confirm的意思。1) Has everyone confirmed (that) theyre coming?2) The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.3) He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.归纳 confirm v. 证实、确定；批准(职位、协议等)、确认 。拓展 confirmation n. 证实、确认书、证明书confirmed adj. 确定的、已被证实的1. in the distance 在远方、在远处2. at dawn / noon / night / dusk / sunrise /sunset / breakfast / lunch dinner / supper;3. wide /broad adj. “广阔”, 常可换用, 但说wide时, 着重于一边到另一边的距离而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广, 可修饰背、肩、胸, 心胸等的宽阔, 还有“开朗”之意。 译: wide eyes a wide mouth the wide world wide interests the broad ocean/ chest (back) broad shoulders the broad masses broad in size The river is 300 feet broad (wide). The door is wide open. We saw the broad ocean. His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. Step3. Homework1. Do Ex. 3. 2. Review Subject Clause, Object Clause and Predicative Clause. Unit 5 Canada The True North 编号：50 学案VI Grammar Appositive ClauseLearning Aims: Learn Appositive Clause and tell the differences between it and Attributive Clause.Step1. Review Noun Clauses Correct mistakes1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. Light -that light2. If shes coming or not doesnt matter much. if-whether3. That the professor said is of great importance. That-what4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided. will the trees the trees will5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. No matter who whoever6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question. remain remains7. What your problems were a year ago have now become mine. have has8. I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages. whether thatStep2. 概念及其应用1. 同位语从句: 在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。2. 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，如: idea, fact, news, word, hope, wish, belief, suggestion, proposal, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order, evidence等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。这些名词一般都具备两个特征：一、均为抽象名词；二、可以涵盖一定的信息内容。Eg: The news that our teachers heath is failing makes us sad.I have no idea where they are spending their holidays. I have no idea when he will return to China.3. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面, 而是被别的词隔开, 以 使整个句子的结构显得平衡。Eg: He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Word came that the pop star would hold a live concert in our city.4. 同位语从句通常由that引导，但that不在从句中充当成分，也不能省略；同位语从句也可以由whether, when, where, how, why等引导。Eg: They raised the question where we should go. The problem whether we can eat more safely has attracted the governments attention.I have no idea why she didnt accept the nice offer.5. 当先行词为demand , advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等时，其后所跟同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”，其中，should可省略。如，The manager made a demand that the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time.Her suggestion that the school match be put off till next month hasnt been ac