Unit 3 Amazing people（预习）教学设计.doc

Unit 3 Amazing people（预习）教学设计一、重点词汇1. 单词词性(词形)变化explorer n. 探险家,探索者exploration n. 探索；勘探explore v. 探索；勘探curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心fortune n大笔的钱,财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地misfortune n.不幸,灾祸preserve v.保护,保存,保持preservation n保存,保护preserver n保护人；维护者death n. 死亡die v. 死,去世dying adj. 垂死的；渴望的deadly adj. 致命的shortly adv.不久,很快short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的shorten v. 缩短,使变短scientific adj. 科学的science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家disturb v.打扰,扰乱disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱inspire v. 启迪,赋予灵感；激励,鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感；激励inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage v.使灰心；劝阻courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励devotion n. 奉献；忠臣；专心devote v. 致力于,奉献devoted adj. 献身的,忠诚的；深爱的,挚爱的various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用,应用application n. 申请,申请表格；应用applicant n. 申请人survival n. 幸存,存活survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者optimistic adj. 乐观的,抱有乐观看法的optimism n. 乐观,乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派organization n. 组织,机构organize v. 组织organizer n.组织者warning n.警告warn v.警告murder vt. & n.谋杀murderer n.谋杀者punishment n. 惩罚punish v. 惩罚 breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 connection n. 联系connect v.联系requirement n. 要求,规定require v.要求 2.单词英汉互译desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望；vt.渴望,期望labor n. &vi.劳动,努力工作orbit n. 轨道,vt.沿轨道运行,围绕运动 swallow vt.&vi. 吞下,吞咽signal n.信号；vivt.发信号,表明Egyptianadj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人content n.内容 adj.满意的within prep.在之内,不超过coincidence n. 巧合,碰巧tomb n.坟墓virus n.病毒whichever pron.无论哪个,无论哪些airplane n.飞机valley n.山谷,峡谷widespread adj.广泛的,普遍的sex n.性别female n.& adj.女性(的)nationality n.国籍native本地的,本国的outgoing adj.爱交际的,友好的,外向的data n. (pl)数据,资料companion n.伴侣,陪伴rare adj.稀有的,罕见的voyage n.航行,(尤指)航海,航天astronaut n.宇航员north-east n.东北candidate n.候选人,申请人rocket n.火箭status n.地位,身份superior n.上级,上司；adj.更好的,更高的quality n.品质,质量indeed adv.的确,确实clothing n.衣物riddle n.谜captain n.船长,飞机机长,队长,海军上校,陆军,空军上尉3.重要词组背诵set sail 起航 be curious about 对好奇 come across 偶然碰到 be present在场go out (灯)熄灭,外出,出去result in/lead to导致 breathe in吸进 catch ones attention引起某人的注意apply for a job申请一份工作shortly after在之后不久show great devotion to对表现出极大的忠诚/专心set a world record创世界纪录 get in touch with与联系 thanks to多亏,由于 be in control of 掌管,控制 go down in history载入史册look up to sb.尊敬某人 win sb. the status of为某人赢得的地位have a strong desire to do sth.有强烈的愿望做某事 pay off偿清(债务)；得到回报4.核心词汇填空Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps41-45)1.【教材原句】Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.(P41)有些神奇的人物通过他们的思想和行为使我们的世界变得更加美好。2.【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。3.【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在这些坟墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。4.【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamen.(P42)在那里,他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。5.【教材原句】The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.(P42)除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。6.【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)随后,所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。7.【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后, 当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。8.【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)在卡那封死去的那一刻,埃及的首都,开罗灯都灭了。9.【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)一旦打开陵墓,外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。10.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。11.【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但是,有一点可以肯定的是,木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。12.【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps46-57)13.【教材原句】We can add suffixes to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form nouns.(P46)我们可以在动词、名词和形容词的后面加上后缀,构成名词。14.【教材原句】Sometimes we use a different suffix, usuallyess, when referring to a woman.(P46)在指女性时,有时我们用不同的后缀,通常以ess结尾。15.【教材原句】The captain, who had received warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.(P50)船长全天都收到冰山警告,但却对到来的警告不予考虑。16.【教材原句】Requirements for speaker.(P53) 对演讲者的要求。17.【教材原句】Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？(P53)你想用你的经历来激励学生吗？18.【教材原句】Dian was an outgoing and kind person, and able to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a companion to them.(P57)黛安是个友好善良的人。通过成为他们的伙伴来获得关于他们生活的有用信息。Project(Ps58-59)19.【教材原句】He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.(P58)他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。20.【教材原句】In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou(P58)1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。21.【教材原句】Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself.(P58)杨利伟的领导将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、总是能够自控的人。22.【教材原句】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58) 中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪,全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。二、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。【典句仿写】她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。She came home excitedly, _ nobody was in.答案 only to find 2.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入,将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【典句仿写】如果这次事故不认真处理, 将会导致上百人死亡 , the accident will result in the death of hundreds of people答案 If not carefully dealt with 3.【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一点可以肯定的是, “木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。【典句仿写】我想告诉你的是我深爱着我的父母并很尊重他们。 is deeply and respect them.答案What I want to tell you that I love my parents4.【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技巧,以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。【典句仿写】老师和学生都去看电影了。_ the students but also the teacher _.答案Not only; has gone to the cinema 5.【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。【典句仿写】他告诉我真是因为上课迟到他才受到了惩罚。 He told me that he was punished.答案it was because he was late for class that 三、基础语法预习 预习教材Grammar and usage：过去完成时。然后试做下列填空题(用所给动词的正确时态填空)：1. When I (arrive) at the station,