同义词翻译版本.doc

A -abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 缩写 缩短abide, comply, follow, obey 遵守abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate 取消，终止 absorb, captivate, fascinate, attract 使着迷，吸引absurd, foolish, ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的 abundant, plentiful, rich, ample, luxuriant 富裕的，充足的abuse, curse, insult, slander 侮辱。诅咒 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 喝彩，欢呼accommodate, board, house, lodge 住宿，居住accompany, attend, escort 陪伴，护送 accomplished, proficient, expert 老练的，熟练的accumulate, assemble, collect, gather 收集，积累accuse, charge, condemn, indict, prosecute 谴责，控诉accustom, adapt, adjust 适应（用法： to ）acknowledge, accept, admit, confess 承认 acquit, discharge, excuse ？action, function, agency 动作 adjacent, adjoining, neighbouring 邻近的，毗邻的adjust, alter, modify 调整。修改admire, adore, appreciate, worship 喜欢=like。loveadorn, decorate, ornament 装饰 advance, suggest, propose（求婚）, submit 建议advantageous, beneficial, favorable, profitable 有利的，有益的 afflict, torture, torment 使痛苦，使苦恼 agitate, stimulate, stir, encourage, excite 使兴奋，刺激 agony, anguish, pain, suffering 痛苦，苦难agreement, compact, contract, treaty 合同，协议 air, bearing, carriage, manner 态度amicable, friendly, agreeable 友善的，友好的 anger, indignation, fury, wrath 愤怒，愤慨angry, furious, indignant, irritated 愤怒的，apparent, clear, evident, obvious 明显的，显而易见的appearance, design, layout, style 样式 appreciate, value 为增值approve, affirm, assent, authorize 同意，批准 argument, controversy, dispute 名争论，争执arid, barren, infertile 贫瘠的，不肥沃的 arouse, awaken, encourage, stimulate 鼓励，激发art, craft, skill, technique 艺术，技术 ascertain, confirm, identify, determine 证实，确实aspect, expression, look, manner 外观 assign, allocate, dispense, distribute 分配associate, connect, relate, couple 连接 assume, affect（一般作“影响”的意思）, pretend 假装assume, believe, deduce 假设 astonish, amaze, astound 使吃惊，使惊奇attach, append, add 附加，增加 attempt, effort, endeavor, try 名努力attentive, intent, watchful 热切的，注意的 augment, expand, increase, surge 增加，扩大authorized, conventional, established 常规的，公认的autonomous, independent, self-governing 独立的，自主的average, common, commonplace, ordinary, plain 普遍的，平常的awkward, clumsy, inept 愚蠢的，笨拙的B -ban, boycott（联合抵制，拒绝购买）, veto 禁止。抵制 banish, exile, expel 放逐，流放bare, naked, nude 裸露的，无遮蔽的，赤裸的 bargain, deal, exchange, trade 名交易barrier, block, obstacle阻碍，障碍 base, basis, foundation 名基础begin, commence, start, initiate, launch 开始，发动behaviour, conduct beneficial, advantageous, profitable bent, inclination bestow, present, donate blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault, shortcoming body, corpse, remains boundary, border, limit, margin, edge C -calamity, catastrophe, disaster calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon, total carry, convey, transfer category, classification, group chaos, disorder, confusion charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee cheat, deceive, defraud check, curb, hinder, restrain choice, alternative, dilemma, option choke, smother, suffocate circumstance, event, context, situation cite, quote climb, mount, ascend coarse, rough, vulgar coincidence, accord, conformity combat, fight, clash, conflict, encounter combine, blend, compound, join comfort, console, relieve common, mutual, reciprocal competition, contest, rivalry complex, complicated, sophisticated concise, brief, short, condensed confidence, assurance connect, link, join contain, hold, accommodate continual, continuous, constant contrary, contradictory, opposite, reverse control, govern, rule, manage, regulate conventional, customary, habitual, accustomed correct, rectify criticize, blame, condemn, denounce D -debate, argue, dispute, quarrel decay, decompose, rot, perish decide, determine, resolve declare, announce, proclaim decline, decrease, diminish, reduce decline, refuse, reject deduce, conclude, infer, reason defend, guard, protect, safeguard deliver, convey, transmit, transport demonstrate, display, explain, illustrate, show denote, imply, indicate, mean dense, compact, concentrated destiny, doom, fate, fortune destroy, annihilate, eliminate detect, discover, perceive devote, dedicate different, various, diverse, distinct disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weakness discharge, drip, spill, leak disease, ailment, plague dismiss, release, free disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook distant, far, remote distinct, obvious, clear, patent distinguish, differentiate, discriminate disturb, agitate, annoy, bother, upset doubtful, suspicious drawing, diagram, graph, figure, picture dream, fantasy, illusion dull, blunt E -eat, dine, swallow, consume educate, instruct, teach effective, efficient element, component, constituent, ingredient entrance, access, admission, admittance escape, flee, avoid essential, indispensable, necessary establish, construct, build, found everlasting, eternal, endless exclude, eliminate, debar expect, anticipate expire, cease, finish, terminate explain, illuminate, exemplify, illustrate F -fair, reasonable, moderate faith, belief, confidence, trust fall, collapse, crash, topple, tumble falter, hesitate famine, hunger, starvation fatal, deadly, mortal fear, anxiety, dismay, dread, fright feasible, possible, practicable, practical fertile, productive, prolific features, characteristics, style form, body, build, shape, outline, figure firm, hard, solid flicker, flutter, twinkle, tremble fussy, particular, selective G -gap, break, crack, gulf garment, clothing, costume, dress generate, produce, create, originate genius, brilliance, intelligence, talent, wit genuine, actual, authentic, real, true get, acquire, attain, obtain, secure graph, chart, diagram, table grief, sorrow, distress, misery, depression, woe grip, clasp, grasp, hold, seize H -habit, custom, practice harness, control, tame, dominate heave, raise, lift, hoist, heighten height, altitude highlight, stress, emphasize hinder, handicap, interfere, intervene hint, intimate, imply hole, cavity, cave hopeless, desperate, despairing hug, embrace, huddle I -illusion, fantasy, daydream imitation, fake, copy, duplication impair, destroy, ruin, damage, hurt, devastate impetus, drive, encouragement, incentive impulse, desire, instinct induce, incite, cause, stimulate, trigger indulge, absorb, attract inference, induction, speculation inhabit, dwell, live, reside, populate inner, interior, internal, inward innovation, reformation, invention, novelty intend, mean, propose, design interim, momentary, transient, temporary introduce, present, recommend introduction, preface, foreword invert, reverse, transpose J -junction, cross, intersection L -lament, mourning, grief lease, charter, agreement, contract legend, myth, tale lenient, forgiving, tolerant license, certificate, document, papers limit, restrict, confine M -magazine, journal, periodical, quarterly magnify, amplify, enlarge, expand manifest, obvious, patent material, substance, matter meeting, conference, congress mention, refer, allude merit, distinction, credit, virtue mess, confusion, disorder, fuss, tangle motion, movement, move muse, ponder, reflect, consider N -necessity, essential, must negligible, minor, trifling, trivial negotiate, bargain, talk nominate, appoint, choose, designate, propose norm, criterion, measure, standard nostalgia, memory, reminiscence notify, announce, inform, proclaim, publish notion, concept, conception, sentiment nutrition, nourishment O -oath, pledge, vow, promise obedient, disciplined, submissive obligation, duty, responsibility, liability offspring, descendant, heir, successor opaque, obscure, dull oppress, abuse, persecute, depress option, alternative, choice, election, selection overthrow, crush, defeat P -panic, horror, terror, alarm pasture, grassland, meadow peel, skin, strip perception, appreciation, cognition permeate, penetrate, saturate pest, bug, insect, vermin petty, trivial, trifling, insignificant plead, appeal, beg polite, civil, courteous portray, delineate, depict, describe pose, advance, present, submit postulate, assume, guess potential, latent predominant, dominant, leading prestige, distinction, fame, reputation pretext, excuse, story probe, examine, investigate prone, apt, liable protect, safeguard, defend, shield pull, drag, draw, haul, tow, tug puzzle, confuse, perplex, bewilder Q -queer, strange, odd, eccentric R -raid, assault, assail, ambush recession, decline, depression reclaim, recover, restore, retrieve rectify, amend, correct, revise redundant, excessive, surplus release, relieve repeat, reiterate, recapitulate reproach, blame, scold resemblance, similarity rest, remainder, remnant, balance reveal, disclose, expose revenge, avenge ripe, mature, mellow robust, muscular, sturdy, tough S -sanction, approve, endorse, ratify scar, blemish, burn, scr