2015课堂笔记参考译文和作文范文.doc

1.1III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.熊猫，又称大熊猫，因为其可爱模样而深受全球大众的喜爱。大熊猫是濒危物种，主要栖息地(habitat)是中国四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。大熊猫正受到栖息地丧失和生育率低的威胁。据估计，全世界野生大熊猫现存大约1590只左右。大熊猫和龙在国际上都被视为中国的象征。由于持续的努力和保护方法的改进，野生大熊猫数量已经有所增加。The Panda, also known as the giant panda, enjoys great popularity around the world for its cute physical appearances. The giant panda is an endangered species with its main habitat in mountain ranges in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu of China. They are threatened by loss of habitat and low birth rate. It is estimated that there are only about 1590 individuals left in the wild now. Along with dragon, the panda is internationally taken as a symbol of China. Due to sustained efforts and improved approaches to protection, there has been a moderate increase in the number of the wild pandas.4. Writing. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition to introduce your hometown. Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1) 我家乡的地理位置、人口.2) 我家乡最著名的东西是.参考2014年6月四级考试作文题1.4III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.信息技术，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程。对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。As China citizens attach great importance to the rapid development of Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. Some people think it is not necessary to do so, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Some other people maintain that it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology has aroused public concern.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1）我们经常在公共场合见到各种不文明的行为，比如.2）这些不文明的行为会有哪些影响Immoral behavior in public is everywhere. One can find people spitting on overpasses, picking flowers in parks and jumping the queue while waiting in banks.Immoral behavior in public brings about a series of problems. First of all, one of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. In addition, if we keep turning a blind eye to other peoples feelings, we, in turn, will be disrespected some day.To get rid of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. I propose that we should punish those people who fail to respect the common good. Whats more, stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.1.5III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.世界艾滋病日定于每年的12月1日，因为第一个艾滋病病例是在1981年12月1日诊断出来的。艾滋病被称作“世纪瘟疫”，在世界范围内已经导致几千万人死亡。迄今为止，世界上还没有研制出能彻底治愈艾滋病的药物和有效预防感染艾滋病病毒的疫苗。世界艾滋病日的标志是红绸带，将世界人民紧紧联系在一起共同抗击艾滋病。World AIDS Day is observed on 1 December every year because the first AIDS case was diagnosed on December 1, 1981. AIDS is called Century Plague which has killed millions of people worldwide. Now, people havent developed the medicines to cure AIDS or vaccines to prevent AIDS effectively. The symbol of World AIDS Day is the red ribbon which connects people around the world closely to fight against AIDS.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views. You should write at least 120 words.As is shown in the cartoon, when the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster which will devour him. This picture tells us vividly that smoking is harmful to people.The harmfulness of smoking can be illustrated in three aspects. First of all, smoking does harm to peoples health. It is common knowledge that many deadly diseases derive from smoking. The best example is lung cancer. In addition, smoking costs a lot of money. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. Last but not the least, smoking may cause fire. Do you still remember the big fire in Northeastern China which caused serious damage to peoples lives and properties?Since smoking does so many harms, every one of us should try to do something to put an end to the problem. The government should make stricter rules to prohibit smoking in public places and the smokers should give up smoking. 1.9III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代四大发明，是中国成为文明古国的标志之一。中国的四大发明在欧洲近代文明产生之前陆续传入西方，对西方科技发展产生一定影响。例如，指南针使欧洲航海家有可能发现美洲和实现环球航行。中国却从清朝开始对外实施闭关锁国的政策，开始落后于西方各国。The four great inventions from China, including compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing are one of the signs that China is an ancient civilized country. They were introduced to western countries before the emergence of the European civilization, which had an effect on the western technology. For instance, the compass made it possible for European navigators to discover America and make the voyage around the world. However, China came to adopt the seclusion policy in the Qing Dynasty, thus starting to fall behind the western countries ever since then.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should We Highly Value Scores in Our Study? Please write at least 120 wordsNowadays, most of the university students are striving for good scores. Should scores be highly valued? Different people have different answers.Thesupporters say yes because scores are of crucial importance in each step of further study. Without good marks one may fail in many competitions such as the entrance examination for postgraduate. However, the opponents say no as scores could not reflect ones real study level and high scores can often be obtained through mechanical memorization.Formy part, scores are one of the criteria for judging students studies in that they reveal a students ability of learning and attitude toward his study to some extent. However, we should not emphasize scores too much. Excellent scores do not necessarily mean excellent students because practical ability, personality and morality also count in judging a students comprehensive capability. Therefore, we should value scores in our study, but not consider scores as the only thing that matters.1.10III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.谢师宴，从字面上来理解，就是家长为了感谢老师对步入高中和大学之门的子女培养而举办的宴会。但是最近几年，这样的宴会变得铺张浪费,一些家长打着谢师的名义趁机收取下属的礼金。一些教育部门最近发出正式通知，禁止学生邀请教师参加毕业宴。近日，福州市有关部门倡导以书信、QQ、微信、手机短信等新的形式感谢恩师。The graduation dinner is literally a banquet held in honor of the teachers by the parents whose children are enrolled in senior high schools or universities. But in recent years, such banquets have become extravagant, and some parents used the opportunity to receive gift money from their subordinates. Recently, some education departments have issued an official circular to ban students from inviting their teachers to graduation dinners. In the past few days, the departments concerned in Fuzhou advocated extending appreciation to the teachers in the fresh forms of letters, QQ, wechat and texting.4. Writing.Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views. You should write at least 120 words.Money Is Not EverythingMoney Is Not EverythingHere is a cartoon drawn of a fat middle-aged man complaining to a doctor that money is his drug of choice for anxiety. In a facetious manner, the cartoonist conveys a clear message that money is omnipotent to some individuals.Obviously enough, money does bring us a variety of things ranging from daily necessities to the chance of traveling around the world. But would those who have plenty of wealth be guaranteed to fulfill their dreams? From my perspective, it is far from certain that money means everything. To take just one example, no matter how much money we pay, it is out of the question to make the day last longer that 24 hours. Conversely, sometimes, it is for the sake of money that some individuals go astray by violating social ethics or committing crimes.Therefore, what is of great significance is to hold a rational attitude towards money. Instead of chasing it regardless of all consequences, we ought to earn what we deserve in a moral and legal way, which I am convinced can save us from much anxiety arising in life.2.1III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.对于中国人来说，婚礼是人一生中一个十分重要的大礼，历来人们都十分重视。中国传统的婚礼仪式总以红色增添喜庆、热烈的气氛。“红”在中国人心目中是喜庆、成功、吉利和兴旺发达的象征。现在，中式婚礼已经在很大程度上受到西方婚礼的影响。当今中国的年轻人已经把婚礼演变成张显个性的平台，体现人们对婚姻内涵和文化的一种新的参透。To Chinese people, a wedding is a significant ceremony which has been highly valued all along in their lifetime. At a traditional Chinese wedding, red is always used to enhance joy and hotness. In Chinese peoples eyes, red is a symbol of joy, success, good luck and prosperity. Nowadays, Chinese-style weddings have been affected to a large extent by western weddings. Todays young people in China has refashioned a wedding into a personality-displaying platform, which embodies new insights into the weddings connotation and culture.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On New Words Prevailing online. Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1)举例说明网络新词很流行2) 人们的不同态度3）我的观点Nowadays, the Internet is flooded with a variety of new words, such as “beiju,” “geili” and so forth. While well-received by lots of people, such phenomenon is also widely criticized.Those who are keen on new Internet words find it very interesting and humorous to add fashionable words to their online or daily communication. Furthermore, they believe that new Internet words enrich their vocabulary and expressions, which is in line with modern peoples pursuit of novelty and innovation.Others maintain that those new words are misleading, for it might confuse the younger generation in terms of language study and usage. In fact, with frequent appearance of those words, children tend to be misguided to use them on formal occasions, which is unacceptable currently. Besides, generation gap between parents and children may be widened because children tend to communicate with peers who use the same language rather than with their parents.As a college student, I consider that the emergence of those news are a irresistible trend. Nevertheless, we should be aware that they can only be applied on casual occasions. 2.3III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.中国幅员辽阔，各地景色、气候差异很大。春秋两季，你可以去北京游览万里长城和故宫，品尝正宗的北京烤鸭和涮羊肉。冬季你若怕冷，可以到没有酷暑和严冬的“春城”昆明，那里有引人入胜的石林和滇池，还可以到西双版纳欣赏亚热带风光。没有见过冰雪的港澳同胞，不妨去哈尔滨，那里有冰雪的世界，可以观雪景、看冰灯和滑雪。China is a vast land with great contrasts in landscape and climate. In spring and autumn, you can go to Beijing to make a tour of the spectacular Great Wall and the Forbidden City, have a taste of Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton. If you dislike the cold in winter, you can visit Kunming, a Springlike City known for its year-round spring weather, where the Stone Forest and the Dianchi Lake may fascinate you. You can also go to Xishuang Banna to enjoy subtropical scenery. Those who have never seen any ice or snow in Hong Kong or Macao may as well go to Harbin. That is a city of snow and ice where they can appreciate the snow-covered landscape, watch the ice lanterns and go skiing.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should We Live together with Our Parents after Marriage? Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) 现在许多年轻人结婚后不愿与父母一起居住2) 为什么Nowadays, there is a tendency that many young people are unwilling to live together with their own parents after marriage. Why?There might be several reasons for this phenomenon. To start with, living separately from their parents helps avoid possible quarrels and conflicts which tend to arise due to different personalities and habits. As we know, mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law have great difficulty getting on well with each other in China. Furthermore, many young people long for their own free life without interference from their parents. It is true that some parents like to make all the decisions for their children. Of course, the effect of foreign cultures may also account for it. As far as I am personally concerned, it does not matter whether young people live with our parents after marriage. What really counts is to have a harmonious family where all members love one another and respect one another. 2.5III.Consolidation 3. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.长城是古代中国为抵御北方游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的系列防御工程。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城，西起嘉峪关，东至鸭绿江畔。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的最伟大的奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。与天安门、兵马俑一起，长城被视为中国的象征。如今长城已失去了它的军事用途，成为了举世闻名的旅游胜地。The Great Wall is a series of enormous projects constructed by Ancient China to defend against invasions from the northern nomadic groups. The Great Wall of today is mainly the relics of the Ming-dynasty Great Wall which started to be built in the 1300s. It meanders (for 6,700 kilometers) from Jiayu Pass in the west to the Yalu River in the east. The Great Wall, the greatest wonder worked by ancient Chinese people, is evidence of the long history of China. Together with Tiananmen and Terracotta Warriors, it is seen as a symbol of China. Now, it has become a world-renowned tourist attraction without any former military uses.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “You have to do your own growing no matter how tall your grandfather was.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point You should write at least 120 words .The Importance of Being Independent Currently, there are some youngsters who tend to rely on their family background whatever they do. As far as I am concerned, they will end up being candidates for failure, for “you have to do your own growing no matter how tall your father or grandfather was.”It is true that successful relatives or friends might be a precious asset for us, with which we may be in a good position to have a huge advantage over others, especially in business. Nevertheless, we cant imagine that those who only resort to dependence on others can be winners in the long run. Without any doubt, it is independence that plays a vital role in our growth. In a society where competition is increasingly fierce, only an independent person can be armed with capabilities for standing up to challenges in life.To sum up, our promising future is not decided by our family background but by the efforts we make. So, instead of counting on the possible edges deriving from our fathers or grandfathers, we ought to learn to stand on our own feet from an early age.2.63. Translation Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate the following passage from Chinese into English.庙会是随着佛教和道教活动的发展而出现的。它是一种群众聚集，综合了宗教崇拜、娱乐和商业活动。北京的庙会历史悠久，特别是在明清时期和民国时期很兴旺。在春节时期，庙会是最重要的活动之一，也是最具有中国民间艺术特色的传统文化活动。传统的庙会上，你可以观看各种表演，买到传统工艺品，以品尝许多种当地小吃。对于外国人来说，庙会无疑是一种文化体验，因为它从非常详细的角度展现了中国文化。The temple fairs, originated along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities, is a kind of mass gathering that integrate religious worship, entertainment and commerce. Temple fairs in Beijing have a very long history, and saw a boom especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties as well as the Republic of China. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most significant activities and a traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. At a traditional temple fair, you can watch performances, buy traditional art crafts and taste a variety of local snacks. For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese culture from a very detailed perspective.4. Writing.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Cosmetic Surgery. Please write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.:1)现在，不少人整容2)对此，人们看法不同3）我认为.On Cosmetic SurgeriesIn recent years, there have appeared more and more artificial beauties around us. Not only those actresses but also many ordinary women are crazy about cosmetic surgery. They fail to resist the temptation of becoming more beautiful by changing some parts of their bodies.What should be responsible for the prevalence of cosmetic surgery? Firstly, thanks to the development of shaping techniques, the chances of successful surgeries have increased greatly, which makes more people begin to believe and accept cosmetic surgery. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, people have more money to satisfy their nature of pursuing beauty.From my point of view, cosmetic surgery has their nec