六年级英语重点知识.docx

一. 动词过去式不规则变化重点记忆单词1am was 2 are- were 3 begin- began 4come- came 5 do- did 6 draw- drew 7go -went 8 have -had 9make- made 10say- said 11 see- saw 12 take- took 13 tell- told 14get-got 15 fly- flew 二 .词形变化:1.hour 同音词 our 2 .where同音词 wear 3.photo复数photos 4.child复数children 5.go单三人称goes 6.drive名词driver 7.work名词worker 8.werenot缩写werent 9.wasnot缩写 wasnt10. old反义词new/young 11.boat现在分词-ing形式 boating11 .write 现在分词writing 12. dance现在分词 dancing(去掉e加ing)13.swim现在分词swimming 14. one序数词first 15 two序数词 second 16.three 序数词third 17.left对应词 right 18.late对应词early 19. I宾格me 20.she宾格 her21. he宾格him 22.they宾格them 三.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1. Tom asks his friends to come (come) to his party.解析：固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。Ask后出现的动词，不论是紧挨的动词还是中间隔着单词后出现的第一个动词，都必须用to加动词原型。因为come是ask后出现的第一个，动词所以此处用to come。2. Mary often flies（fly） a kite on Sunday.解析often ，sometimes，usually出现用一般现在时，但是在一般现在时中，如果主语是单三人称，那么后面出现的动词要用单三形式，一般情况要加s。此处Mary是单三人称， fly 这个动词要变成单三形式，fly是以y结尾的单词，此类词要变单三形式，要变y为i再加es。即Fly-flies。3. Sometimes he doesnt （not）do his homework after school.解析：此题中he是单三人称,括号中是not时,如果后面是动词就用doesnt如果后面不是动词,就用isnt所以此题关键是判断not后面词语的词性(词性就是单词是名词,动词,形容词等等),do是动词,所以前面用doesnt . 换个句子he isnt (not) very nice to his cats.这个句子中not后面不是动词,所以用isnt.4.I dont like singing (sing) at all.解析:like后的动词用ing形式.5. I will fly (fly) to London next week.解析:本题中关键词是will,will后出现的动词一定用原形. 且此题中有next week 意思是下周,从next week可以判断句子应该发生在将来,用将来时will +动词原形的结构.6. John will take (take) photos tomorrow.此题中tomorrow 是明天的意思,从这个词判断出句子用将来时,既will +动词原形.7.Lily is doing (do) homework in her room now.解析:此题关键词是now,now是现在的意思,如果有now出现的句子一般都是现在进行时,即be动词+动词ing形式. 8 .Look! People are swimming (swim) in the river.解析:本题关键词look,是看的意思,有look出现,用现在进行时,即be动词+动词ing形式.9. May I watch TV now?解析此题关键词是may. 情态动词can ,may,must后用动词原形.10.My father didnt buy (buy) a new dress last Sunday.解析:did 或者didnt后面的动词用原形.11.What did you do last Sunday? I made (make) a kite.解析,关键点last Sunday 意思是上周日,这点判断句子发生在过去,后面的动词make用过去式made.所以背会过去式真的很重要! 本学期的重点就是过去式.12.You must try (try) them on now.解析,此题虽然有now但是不用进行时,因为有情态动词must,情态动词can may must 不受其他任何句式,时态的影响,通俗的说就是,can may must是老大.在任何时候后面直接跟动词原形就对了.13.The students (student) are going to visit the White House.解析,此题就是student这个名词到底是用单数还是复数,关键词是are ,单数后用is.复数后用are.这里出现了are,所以判断出前面肯定是复数students14.There are (be) many people and a dog on the hills.There be句型,判断be动词用is还是are 主要是看be动词紧挨着的名词,是单数就用is,是复数就用are.此题be动词后是many people许多人,是复数,所以前面用are.15.Do you want to go (go) with me ?解析:want to do sth. 意思是想要做某事,这是固定搭配,就是want 后面跟动词必须用to+动词原形16.How many girls( girl )c