新概念英语第三册Lesson 12.doc

授课讲义课程名称全能五级上课时间2014年3月 16 日任课教师SNOW上课课次第13次Lesson12 Lesson 12words & phrases 1 form an unrealistic picture of sth 对。抱有不切实际的幻想 2 imagine sth to be = imagine sth as 想象。是。，设想。是。3 a sort of 某种 4 fall from 从.掉落 5 you never have to work = you neednt work = you dont need to work 人们没有必要工作6 quite the opposite 恰恰相反=quite different 7 starve to death 饿死 8 either .or. 要么。要么。9 wait for 等待 10 an element of truth = a bit of truth 有可信之处11 find out 找出查出真相 12 a badly damaged boat 一条严重损坏的小船13 have sth done 让。做某事 14 during the journey 在航行期间15 begin to do sth 开始做某事 16 load sth with 把某物装载到。上17 hardly any = very little /few 几乎没有 18 prove to be = turn out to be 证明是，结果是19 as one of them put (express) it 正如其中一位所说 20 be genuinely sorry that 由衷遗憾词汇与语法1 The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked .A scolded B charged C accused D punished 2 George felt very _ about forgetting to post Herberts letter.A innocent B illegal C guilty D unlawful 3 The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans _, but in vain.A mistake B guilt C fault D defect 4 You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednt have done B must not have done C shouldnt have done can not have done5 The flashing light was a _ that a train was coming.A sign B sigh C signal D symbol 6 I _ to him because be phoned me shortly afterwards.A ought to have written B must have written C couldnt have written D neednt have written7 Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for that second-hand car.A is B are C were D be 8 At first glance her remark seems true enough, but my feelings were_.A from the opposite B quite the opposite C quite and opposite D by the opposite .9 We all argued about if for an hour and eventually _ a decision.A arrived at B arrived on C arrived D desertion 10 I have always regretted_ harder at school.A to have studied B not to study C having studied D not having studied 用下列短语或词语的正确形式填空Form a picture of . , quite the opposite, an element of, problem, hardly any , put it , find out .1 The result was _ to what had been expected.2 In winter, some animals eat _ food.3 Nobel had never _ of his will to be so important to the mankind,4 A: Oh, Ive left m money at home B: Thats no _. I can lend you some .5 A can you describe Mary ? B She is , I shall _, not exactly fat, but rather well built for her age.6 There is always_ risk in this sort of investment.7 A: Did Harry do badly in the examination? B: I dont know if he has passed it , but I shall _.1 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）语气（mood）是一种动词形式，表示说话者的意图或态度。英语中的语气主要有三种直陈语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假象和建议。大致分为三种：现在的虚拟语气（主要用动词原形），过去虚拟语气（用动词过去式）以及过去完成形式（用动词的过去完成形式）。非真实条件句1时态：表示过去，现在和将来的情况。基本特点是时态后退2 句型：与现在事实相反的条件句：条件从句主句Did Should(would) +动词原形If they were here ,they would help you. 1 If you _ the medicine, you _better now.A took; would feel B had taken; felt C had taken; would feel D took; would have felt 2 If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _me from going .A had been; would have prevented B had been; would prevent C were; would prevent D were; would have prevented3 If I_ where he lived, I _ a note to himA knew; would B had known; would have sent C know; would send D knew; would have sent 4 If they _ earlier than expected , they _ here now. A had started; would be B started; might be C had started; would have been D will start; might have been 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句Had done Should(would) have+ 过去完成时If he had come yesterday, I should/would have told him about it. 表示对将来的假设条件从句主句DidShould + 动词原形Were+ to do Would + 动词原形Should + 动词原形Would + 动词原形1 You did not let me drive. If we_ in turn , you_ so tired.A drove; didnt get B drove ; wouldnt get C were driving; wouldnt D had driven; wouldnt have got 2 If my lawyer _ here last Sunday, he _ me from going A had been; would have prevented B had been; would prevent C were; prevent D were; would have prevented 3 If you _ that movie late last night, you would not be so sleepy now. A havent watched B didnt watch C hadnt watched D wouldnt have watched 4 If it _ the snow, we _ the Simian Mountain last week.A were not; could have climbed B were not; could climb C had not been; could have climbed D had not been; could climb5 -I did not see your sister at the meeting - If she _, she would have met my brother.A has come B did come C had come D came6 -I did not see your sister at the meeting. - If she _, she would have met my brother.A has come B did come C come D had come7 If I had hurried, I _ the train.A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught 8 If I had known that , I _ so .A wouldnt to B wouldnt have done C wont do D have not done 9 The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A were B would be C have been D had been 10 Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.(消防队)A will be destroyed B will have been destroyed C would be destroyed D would have been destroyed 2 wish + 宾语从句中的虚拟语气谓语动词wish 之后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况或表达一种遗憾的心情Wish 后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气主要有三种形式；Wish Were/did与现在事实相反的情况be动词要用were,口语中单数主语也可用wasI wish I were as strong as you Had done与过去事实相反的情况 .I wish you had paid more attention to your pronunciationI wish (that) you had written to him (= I am sorry you didnt written)Would(could) do 与将来事实相反或将来不大可能实现的心愿（这种用法中也可以用could）I wish (that) I would go abroad tomorrow(= I am sorry I cant go .)I wish he could try again . I wish I could remember the address .If 要比 wish 更有戏剧性和感情色彩1 He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he_ there.A had been B has been C would have been D would have 2 Sometime I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A be living B were living C would live D would have lived.3 Jack wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university.A had studied B study C studied D had been studying 4 I wish you _ the play last night. A had attended B would attended C attended D could attend 5 I wish the news_ true.A werent B isnt C wont be D hasnt been 6 If only we _ a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A had B had had C would have D have had 7 Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I _ your advice.A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed .全能五第一次复习 用do 或make 的正确形式填空。1 He _ a mistake and I told him to _exercise again.2 He_ business in Australia and _ a lot of money.3 I know you are_ your best but you are not _very much progress.4 After I had _ the beds, I went out and _ some shopping .5 The time lost has been _.把直接引语改成间接引语。1“Who is the little girl in red?” No one knows. No one knows_2 “ Please take good care of my dog when I am away.” Mrs. white said to her.Mrs. White _ her _3 The doctor said to me ,” dont smoke any more.”The doctor_4 “Jack, could you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. Mr. Smith _Jack _ the window _.5 “ What time did he get up this morning?” Please tell us .Please tell us _.6 Our class teacher said to him yesterday. “ Please come early next time.”Yesterday our class teacher _ him _.7 “ Can you come here at once?” The manager asked Kate on the phone.The manager asked Kate on the phone_.8 The police wants to find out, “ Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?”The police wants to find out _.改为同义句。每空填一词。1 The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _ interesting _everybody likes to read it .2 The boy is so short that he cant reach the buttons of the lift. The boy is _ short _ _the buttons of the lift .The boy isnt _ _ _ _ the buttons of the lift. 3 He is old enough to go to school. He is _ _ that _ _ go to school,4 She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby.She was _ weak _ take care of her baby. 5 He is old enough to join the army. He is _ old _he can join the army.6 The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. The problem isnt _ _ _ _ to work out .用括号里的单词的正确形式填空1 We dont think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _(weigh)2 Im afraid I cant _ ( possible ) finish writing the composition tonight.3 Make a plan for your future study, and you will _(successful) in the end.4 The _ (education ) system in America is quite different from that in China.5 Can you tell me the time of her _(arrive)6 Mr.Lu donated a lot of money to Project Hope_(generous)7Linda often advises Alan _ (watch) CCTV news everyday.8There _(be) a new bridge over the Changjiang River in several years.9The old in the home for the elderly _(take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year 选择填空1 Our athletes will _ some games, such as running and wresting. They have the hope to win some gold medals. A compete B compete in C join D attend2 _ difficult it is , we should support him .A No matter wh