考研英语常考词汇总结.doc

熟词考试常考高频含义accommodate1. Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.2. A hotel was built to accommodate guests from the wedding of the prince.accommodation1. The landlord provides board and lodging.account1. on account of 2. Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.3. Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.acute1. The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.2. Into her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful.address1. He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters.2. Our products address the needs of real users.aggressive1. A successful businessman has to be aggressive.2. an aggressive marketing campaignambitious1.an ambitious engineering project=good but hard to achieveapply1. The offer is only applicable to bookings for double rooms.2. This theory appears to have little applicability to the real world.appreciate1.They dont have any confidence that house will appreciate in value.assimilate1. Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the community.2. It will take time to assimilate all these facts.assume1. Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.2. He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.assurance1. He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate.2. The EU is now acquiring greater assurance and authority.authority1.authoritiesbear1. The company will bear all the cost.2. The baby bears no resemblance to his father.boast1. The city boasts two excellent museums.2. The Society boasts 3000 members worldwide.brief1.I wrote a brief for the attorney.campaign1.an election campaigncapital1.capital punishmentcase1.Several cases of fever have been reported.cast1.The director cast me as a mad scientist.champion1.He has been championing the cause of civil liberties.characteristic1.the absence of strife between the generation that was so characteristic of such societies.charge1. He was found guilty of all six charges against him.2. Phillips was arrested on drug charges.check1.Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.cherish1.I cherish the hope that he will come back.claim1. He claimed that he could cure your insomnia.2. to claim something back3. He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.4. If youre still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.5. The earthquake last year claimed 2,000 lives in Shanghai.6. It was alleged that the policeman had accepted bribes.code 1.Being obedient to your parents is an accepted code of mission（尤指调查）委 员会 1. n.佣金，回扣2. The report was commissioned by the Welsh OmunicateSome diseases are easily munity1. the world banking community2. the gay community3. the international communitycompany 1. The two men enjoy each others company.2. Ritas husband is away for the week, so I thought Id go over and keep her plaintEczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.concern1. There was increased concern that the war could continue for a long time.2.His main concern is to be able to family。conferv.商议The constitution also Brazils 25 Constituent States.constantIn the world of fashion it sometimes seems that the only constant is ceaseless change.contribute to1.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US2.Stress is a contributing factor in many illnessescount 1. First impressions really do count.2. His overseas experience count for nothing.course1. Meeting Sally changed the whole course of his life2. Gorbachev changed the course of Soviet pensationn. 薪酬，酬金complexThe town has one of the best leisure complexes in the promiseThe minister was compromised by his association with the prostitute.concede1. After losing this battle, the concede defeat.The president pledged never to make concessions to terrorists.conclude1. We concluded the meeting with a prayer.2. They concluded a treaty with Turkey.confidenceIndividuals and organizations can not complete online transactions with confidence.contemporaryJohn is a contemporary of mine.contractHis son has contracted pneumonia.convictThey were convicted of murder.credit1. She was given no credit for her invention.2. Much of Manchester Uniteds success can be credited to their manager.critical1. adj.关键的，至关重要2. About 20 0f the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in critical.customary It is customary to wear formal clothes on these occasions.She arranged everything with her efficiency.decent1. Dont you have a decent jacket?2.After a decent interval, trade relations began to return to normaldeclineI declined their invitation.deliberate a deliberate murder蓄意谋杀The cabinet is still deliberating on the problem.deliverShe delivered a speech on philosophy to the society.descend1. She claims to be descended from Abraham Lincoln.2. （名词）descendant后代desert1. He deserted his wife and went abroad.2. A soldier who deserts his post in time of war is punished severely.3. a deserted streetdesignateThe World Health Organization designated this flu.detectdetective n侦探The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.dictateIslamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered.discouragea campaign to discourage children from smokingdismissThe class was dismissed early today. 1. The government has dismissed criticisms that the countrys health policy is a mess.2. A federal judge dismissed the charges against the doctor yesterday.dueMy rent isnt due till next week.dumpThe company dumped its surplus production to foreign countries.dwell A woodsman and his family dwelt in a forest.to dwell onedge1. The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.2. The research is at the cutting edge of genetic science.3. cutting-edge scientific discoverieselevated His career has blossomed and that has given him certain elevated status.the magazines elevated toneeludeThe appropriate word eluded him.employ1. to employ a method/technique/tactic etc2. The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.endureThe company endured heavy financial losses.Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.entitleThe book is entitled Crime and Punishment.1. be entitled to (do) sth.2. Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.establish1. an established fact2. The police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.establishedthe established names of Paris fashionexclusive1. The committees exclusive focus will be to improve public transportation.2. Some papers thought they had an exclusive interview. 3. Snap decision in reaction to rapid stimuli isnt exclusive to the interpersonal realm.execute 1. He asked his son to execute his will2. executiveexerciseto exercise the right to voteexploitHe founded a company to exploit the mineral resources in the area.expressI sent the letter by express delivery.extend1. Id like to extend my thanks to all the catering staff2.Coroner extended his sympathy to the victims family.extensionn（电话）分机fabric1. The entire fabric of the church needs renovation.2. social fabricfair1. fair complexion2. n商品交易会fail1. fail to do sth2. The letter failed to arrive.fashion She fashioned a necklace from paper clips.favorable Are you favorable to this proposal?This is a favorable time for a trip.feature1. The local newspaper will be running a special feature on education.2. This art gallery features Chinese art.fellowshipThere was a strong feeling of fellowship among the members of the team.figure1. He was one of the leading political figures of this century.2. n. 身材3. I could see a figure in the far distance.4. I still havent figured out how to do it. fileto file a complaint/lawsuit/petitiongameThe large, slow-growing animals were easy game,and were quickly hunted to extinction.given1. Given the circumstances, youve done really well.2.Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possiblego1. All my letters went unanswered.2. He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed.grantn补助金A license to sell alcohol was granted to the club.grossgross weightgross social inequalitygroundIn the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.guaranteeThe car is still under guarantee.hearHe had to wait months before his case was heard.henceadv.因此The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.lagThis country has lagged behind in the development of space technologylaunch1. The police have launched an investigation into the incident2. MarksSpencer recently hired model Linda Evangelista to launch its new rangeletterShe obeyed his instructions to the letter.lobbyn（公共建筑物进口处的）大厅They are lobbying for a reduction in defense spending.lodge1.They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.2.He lodged with Mrs. Brown when he arrived in the city.marginHe won by a narrow margin.marginala marginal increase in the unemployment figuresmass1. weapons of mass destruction2. the problem of mass entertainment3. Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button.4.His music ls commercial. It is aimed at the masses.mean1. mean-spirited2. n（复数）means手段，方法3. by no meansmediumTelevision is a medium of communication.mightShe swung the hammer at his head with all her might.motionThe motion was adopted by six votes to one.moveThe one point cut in interest rates was a wise move.natureThe exact nature of the problem is not well understood.noten笔记；注释1. There was a note of self-satisfaction in his voice.2.He noted that his success is due to his industry and thrift.novelI was impressed by the novel design of the bridge.objectiveadj.客观的Her sole objective in life is to become a travel writer.observev观察So far the ceasefire ha been observed by both sides.odds1. The odds are that hell commit the same crime again.2. You can narrow the odds of a nasty accident happening in your home by being more safety-conscious.3. Against all the odds, he made a full recovery.operateThey were trying to reduce operating costs.operationMany small businesses fail in the first year of operation.orientation1. The company needs to develop a stronger orientation towards marketing its products.2.persons sexual/political orientationotherwiseI couldnt attend the conference because I was otherwise engaged.outletThe business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.overlook1. Our garden is overlooked from the neighbors balcony.2.The little details are easily overlooked,overwhelm to overwhelm the enemy1. We were overwhelmed by the number of applications.2.They would be overwhelmed with paperwork.overwhelming1. She felt an overwhelming desire to hit him.2.There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health.3.The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them.4.An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea.5.The bill was approved by a narrow margin of 55 votes.package1. an aid package2. The government offered a package of measures to help small business.party 1. search party was sent out to look for the missing climbers.2. He sees himself as the innocent party in this dispute.peerpeer pressureperfect Mock trials help students perfect their legal skills.pointWhats the point of thinking about him?policyThis service is free to policy holders.pose1. The high cost of oil poses serious problems for industry.2. pose a questionpractice1. common practice2. the practice of dumping waste into the sea3. （同义词）= norm4. Short term contracts are now the norm with some big ceedsThe proceeds from the concert will go towards famine jectHis attempts to project himself as a potential visionUnder the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment.premise1. Her reasoning is based on the premise that all men are equally capable.2. The company is looking for larger premises.prescribe Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.Article II of the constitution prescribes the method of electing a president.preserve1. We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.2. Banking used to be a male preserve.3. The civil service became the preserve of the educated middle class.prevail1. These beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.2. Justice has prevailed over cessAll university applications are processed through this duce1. agricultural/organic produce2. dairy produceprompt Prompt action was required as the fire nouncedMost of the art exhibitions have a pronounced Scottish mise1. Bill shows great promise as a goalkeeper.2. promisingprospect1. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects.2. Theres no immediate prospect of spective1. prospective employee/candidate/buyer etc2. The manager is calling on a prospective customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.scopethe need to define the scope of the investigation1. The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse.2.There is considerable scope for further growth in the economy.seal1. Make sure youve sealed the envelope.2. a sealed plastic bagsegregateThe coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas.Blacks were segregated from whites in schools.sense1. It makes sense to save money while you can.2. to make economic