Module 4 Fine Arts.doc

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts考向.高考研究常见设题1、 mention 作为动词，在一般考查中考查交际用语Dont mention it.的用法，这是近年高考热点。Dont mention it是用于口语的表达，有两种意思，既可以说“不客气”，也可以说“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。（2013 山东）How far can you run without stopping? _. I have never tried.A Dont mention it B Thats all rightC I have no idea D Go ahead答案与解析：C 考查交际用语。句意：“你可以不间断地跑多远？”“_我从来没有尝试过。”因此要选 I have no idea “我也不知道”。 Dont mention it“别提了”； Thats all right“没关系，别客气”； Go ahead“继续，加油”。2、 unusual 作为形容词，在一般考查中只考查其基本含义及与其他形容词的辨析。尤其考查句子结构中的固定搭配。（2011江西）She has already tried her best. Please dont too _ about her job.A special B responsible C unusual D particular答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：他已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作过分挑剔。Special“特别的；特殊的；专门的”； responsible“有责任的；应付责任的”； unusual “不常见的，不普通的；难得的”； particular“独特的；讲究的；苛刻的；爱挑剔的”。3、 with 复合结构在一般考查中常考查结构中作为宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式，重点考查结构中宾语与宾语补足语的关系。（1）（2010山东）The living room os clean and tidy, with a dining table alredy _ for a meal to be cooked.A laid B laying C to lay D being laid大难与解析：A 考查with 复合结构。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table 与lay（搁放）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。（2）（2012辽宁）The old bouple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_ them.A to follow B following C followed D follows答案与解析B考查with复合结构。这儿pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用following.应对。重点探究1、 stand vt.忍受；站立考点Stand sb / sth忍受某人某/物Stand （sb/sth）doing sth 忍受（某人/物）做Stand by 袖手旁观；支持（某人）Stand for 代表Stand out 显眼；突出Stand on ones hands/head 倒立Stand on ones feet 独立语境I cant stand listening to songs like that. 我受不了听像那样的音乐。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。She is funny, but I cant stand her.她是滑稽的，但是我无法忍受她。拓展Stand是口语用词，多用于否定句，常可与bear换用，侧重指经受得起，主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受，意为“忍受”Bear 多用于否定句，强调忍受的能力，不太强调其态度，侧重指经受得起，主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受，意为“忍受”Endure 是书面用词，多用于否定句，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈，意为“容忍”或“忍耐”Tolerate 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味，意为“容许”或“忍受；容忍”Suffer 侧重于表示无可奈何，无能为力的状态，通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。意为“遭受；遭遇”巩固完成句子（1） How can you _ here all the time?他老是在这里，你怎么受得了？（2） I cant _ me like that.我不能容忍他那样对我。答案 （1）stand him being (2) stand his treating2、 realise v 领悟；认识到；了解 vt 实现考点Realise ones mistake 认识到了某人的错误Realise ones meaning 领会某人的意思Realise ones dream=ones dream comes/came trueReality n 实现Realisation n 实现；领悟Realisable adj.可实现的；可实行的语境Only when I explained it to him twice did he realise the miatake he had made.向他解释两遍之后他才认识到自己所犯的错误。He realised he dream of going to college.他实现了上大学的梦想。（2013江西）It is because they do not realise this, or because they are not willing to do the work那是因为他们没有认识到这一点，或者因为他们不愿意做这项工作，巩固完成句子（1）You were acting like_.你表现的好像你没有意识到这一点.（2）My wishes _.我的愿望实现了。答案 (1) you didnt realise that (2) have been realised重点短语1、 be get tired of对感到厌烦语境You never get tired of this story.这个故事百听不厌。I am tired of his everlasting complaints.我厌倦了他不断地抱怨。I am tired of this nonsense. Make him talk turkey!我对这些废话烦透了，叫他直说吧！(2013北京) They are tired of being famous already.他们已经对出名烦透了。拓展Be/get tired with/from 因感到厌烦Be tired out 很累，很疲倦Be tired of (doing) sth 厌烦了（做）某事Tire vt 使疲倦；厌烦；劳累Tiring adj （工作等）令人疲倦的；无聊的巩固用适当的介词或副词填空（1） You may be tired _ the long flight, please take a rest tocay.（2） You seem to be tired_ . Come in and sit down.（3） Im sick and tired _ hearing her voice.答案：（1）from （2）out （3）of2、 put off 推迟；拖延语境Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。But its still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.把事情推到明天做仍然是一个愚蠢的想法。拓展Put aside 撇开；置之不理；节省；储蓄；储存Put away 放好（某物）；储存Put back 推迟；延迟；使（人或物）回到（以前的位置或状态）Put down写下；记下；镇压；驳斥Put forward 提出；往前拨（钟表）Put on 穿上；戴上；上演Put out 熄灭；扑灭；生产Put up with 忍受；忍耐巩固用适当的介词或副词填空（1） Heres my adress-put it_ in case you forget it.（2） A new theory was put _ at the meeting.（3） My mother opened the drawer to put _ the knives and spoons（4） There are many inconveniences that you have to put up _ when you are away from home.（5） He has put _a lot money.答案 （1）down (2) forward (3) away (4) with (5) aside常考句式1、 What do you make of it ? 你认为它怎么样？此句相当于What do you think of 或Whats your opinion of . Make of “把理解为/认为；推断”，常用于有what的疑问句或否定句中。What do you make of this latest plan?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？I didt make much of his speech, did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？Before we left I didt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didt stop,直到出发之前我们都不太理解，但当我们到达那儿的时候，我们没有停下来，拓展（1） 征求某人的意见的说法还有：What do you think of ?Whts your opinion of ?How do you find/like?（2） 表达自己意见时常用：As far as Im concernedIn my opinion I think As I see it 巩固完成句子（1）I cant _. 他所说的我一点也不懂。（2）At first I didnt know _ .起初我搞不清那是怎么回事。（3）what do you _ ? 你是如何理解这个句子的？答案（1）make of what he said (2) what to make of it(3) make of this sentence 2、Cubist artists painted obj