新目标八年级英语上册Unit_1-10重点短语复习总结.doc

Unit 11. vacation = holiday 假期 be on vacation =be on / for holiday = go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家里3.go to the mountains4.go to the beach5.visit museums6.go to summer camp 7.buy something special 8.do something interesting 9.go with sb.10.go out with sb.11.study for tests6.long time no see 12.last month8.most of time13. everywhere = here and there 到处14.quite a lot +名词复数/不可数名词. quite a few +名词复数. quite a little +不可数名词.相当多15. home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处和家人”house则指“房子和住宅”family表示“家庭或家庭成员”，16.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.17.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快18.of course=sure=certainly4.in the countryside 19.do nothing but do sth. 除之外，什么都没做20.seem+n./adj. seem to do sth.= seem that+从句 seem to be 21.at a restaurant8.keep a diary grammar focus不定代词 Every , some 系列的不定代词，一般用于肯定句当中。（some构成的不定代词，用于疑问句当中表委婉，any构成用于疑问、否定和条件状语从句当中，any也可用于肯定句，既可以修饰名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词）No构成的不定代词本身表否定意义，形容词饰不定代词要后置，不定代词在句中充当主、宾、表语。当他们作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1. arrive in / at=get to =reach 到达2.decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事3.try doing sth to do sth 尝试做某事try to do sth have a try 试一试4.feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth 想要做某事 5.ride bicycle to sp. 骑车去某地6.build/ builder/ building 建筑、建筑师、建筑物7.many of许多8. wonder +wh-/ wonder +if 想知道9.in the past在过去10.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11.around the town 在镇子周围12. 感叹句：How+adj/adv（+主谓）！What+ adj+不可数名词（+主谓）！What+ adj+可数名词复数（+主谓）！What +a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！13.walk up to the top 走上山顶On/at the top of 在顶部14.start doing sth 开始做 start to do sth. 开始做15.wait for sb/sth 等待某人 wait to do sth 等待做某事. wait for sb/sth.to do sth 等待某人/某物做某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事16.too many/much much too17.because of 因为18.forget to do sth. forget doing sth.19.not+adj./adv.+enough to do sth too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太而不能做某事so+adj./adv.+that20.make a difference 不同的 the difference betweenand在间的不同21.along the way 一路22.at the airport在机场23.on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上24.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj./n.25.take photos26.in the shopping center27.on the school trip28.find out29.tell sb. to do sth.30.keep doing sth.=go on doing sth.31.leave for 离开32.discuss-discussion discuss with sb/ discuss to do sth 商量做某事16.keep doing sth.=go on doing sth.坚持/继续做某事Shop doing sth 停止做某事17.come up 过来 18.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事19.jump up and down 上跳下窜Unit 21.How often 多久一次2.exercise =do some exercise=play sports 做运动3.read books=do some reading 读书4.go shopping = do some shopping = shop 去购物5.skateboard = go skateboarding 滑滑板6.do housework=do some housework 做家务7. sometimes 有时some times 几次，几倍sometime 某时some time 一段时间8.have good /bad eating habits 有好/坏的饮食习惯9.maybe = may be 或许10.go to sleep = go to bed = fall a sleep/be a sleep 去睡觉11.be good for sb 对某人有好处be bad for sb 对某人有害处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be good at sth擅长做某事be good with sb 善待某人be friendly/ good to sb 对某人友善13.want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 14.at least = over 至少at most 至多go to the movies 去看电影watch TV 看电视use the internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英语书have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课stay up late熬夜eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐go to bed early早早睡觉ask sb. about sth.free time activities15.the answer to the /a question 问题的答案16.although = though 虽然17.the most popular 最受欢迎的18.free time = spare time 空闲时间19. the use of the internet=use the internet 使用互联网20.数词 + percent + of +名词复数. 谓语动词用复数 数词 + percent + of +名词单数/不可数名词. 谓语动词用单数21.not at all 根本不22.go online= surf the internet 上网23.surprise：surprising /surprised 惊喜24.be surprised at sth/ be surprised to do sth / be surprised that对某事感到惊喜25.It is + adj to do sth 做某事怎么样26.the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式27.through强调从某一空间内部穿过across强调从表面之上穿过28.sth is healthy for sb / sth = be good for.某事对某人有好处29.such + a/an+adj +n (单)+that从句= so+adj.+a/an+ n (单) +that从句 如此以至于/以便于 such +adj + 不可数名词/名词复数+that从句 so+adj./adv. +that从句 so + much/little / many/few+不可数名词/名词复数30.spend time with sb 和某人共度时光31.die v. death n. dead adj.32.begin /start doing sth 开始做某事begin /start to do sth 开始做某事33.a 16yearold student 一个16岁的学生34.ask sb about sth 问某人有关某事 ask sb for sth 向某人询问某事/要某物35.more than =over 多于less than 少于36.teeth cleaning 清理牙齿37.be afraid of sb/ sth 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事unit 31. more outgoing更外向的 2. asas与一样 3. the singing competition唱歌比赛4. be similar to与相像的/类似的 5. the same as和相同；与一致 6. be different from与不同 7. be to do sth即将做某事8. look similar看上去相似9. look the same看起来一样 10.look like.看上去像.11.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心12.both.and.两者都12. care about 关心13. be talented in 在某方面有才能14 make sb. laugh 使某人大笑15. do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事16.in class 在班上 17. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 19. as long as 只要；既然；和一样长 20 bring out使显现；使表现出 21. get good grades取得好的成绩 22. reach for your hand伸出你的手23. in fact事实上；实际上 24. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 25. touch ones heart 感动某人 26. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋 27. be good at擅长 28 be good with sb.善于与某人相处 29. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 30. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 31. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事32. want to do sth.想要做某事 33. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 34. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的35 in a way在某方面23. play to do sth帮助做某事36. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事37. be similar to sb和某人相似 unit 41. in town 在小镇2. welcome to sp欢迎来到某地3. so far迄今为止4. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人5. on Center Street在中心街6. no problem不用谢；没问题7.close to home 离家近8.notat all 一点儿也不，根本不9. do well in sth.= be good at sth擅长某事 do well in doing sth.= be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事10. around the word=all over the world 世界各地11. such as=for example=for instance 例如12. have.in common在.方面有相同之处13. have nothing in common没有相同之处14. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事15. look for寻找16. and so on等等17. all kinds of各种各样的18.be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事19.play a role in sth /doing sth. 在某方面起作用20.get a good prize 得到一个好奖品21.be done被.（被动语态结构）22.make up化妆；编造；组成；弥补23.in fact实际上24.take sb/sth seriously对待某人/某事很严肃25.be fun to do sth 做某事很高兴26.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物27.come true实现28.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事29.it is + adj./n (for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样Unit51. want sth 想要某物want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事would like sb.to do sth想让某人做某事.what do you think of sth.=how do you like sth.?你认为怎么样？.think of=think about 认为，考虑 think highly of sb./sth.对评价甚高.mind v./n.用于疑问句，否定句和条状句 Mind+从句mind doing sth介意做某事Would/Do you mind+物主代词宾格doing sth。？你介意某人做某事吗？.cant stand/bear sth/sb.无法容忍某事/某人。 cant stand/bear doing sth无法容忍做某事.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth=make a plan to do sth计划做某事according to plan根据计划.like doing sth喜欢做某事（强调习惯性的喜欢） like to do sth 喜欢做某事（强调短暂性的喜欢）.hope to do sth hope that 从句希望做某事wish to do sth wish sb. to do sth wish that 从句希望（某人）做某事expect to do sth expect sb. to do sth期待（某人）做某事 expect that 从句.find out 找出，查明10.go on doing sth 继续做同一件事.(中间没有间隔)go on with sth继续做同一件事.(有简短的间隔)go on to do sth继续做另一件事11.around the world=all over the world在全世界12.in class在课堂上13in the class 在班上14.happen+ (that 从句)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happens to sb.某人碰巧发生某事15.may 1.可以，表示请求和建议2.可能，表示推测16.learn sth from sb.向某人学习某事17.one day一天，总有一天18.meanmeaningmeanless cateeducation教育 get a good education 收到良好教育21.be famous as作为出名be famous for用出名a famous symbol一个著名的象征22.American culture美国文化23.come out出现，出版24.successsucessfulsuccessfulysucced成功25.in the+数词复数，在多少世纪26.mightmay推测可能27.one of the main reasons的主要原因之一 one of+N(pl)28.try to do sth=try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth尝试做某事29.luckluckyunluckily幸运不幸运30.be/get ready to do sth be/get ready for sth准备做某事31.go to the cinema去看电影32.most of大量33.asas和一样not so/asas和一样不34.a pair of一对35.come from=be from来自36.dress up sb.乔装打扮be dressed in穿着.样的衣服 dress up like/as sb.打扮成某人37.in the army在军队中38.take ones place to do sth代替某人做某事 take ones place =take the place of sb.代替某人39.play a role in发挥作用play ones role 扮演某人的角色，起某人的作用40.do a good job做得好Unit 61. be going to do sth将要做某事2.grow up长大3.be good at sth/ doing sth擅长做某事4.tell/write stories讲/写故事5.keep on doing sth继续做某事keep sb. /sth. on doing sth让某人一直不断做某事keep in mind 记住，牢记6.of course=sure=certainly当然7.want sb. to be 想让某人成为 want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事8.be/make sure to do sth 务必做某事be/make sure that确信做某事be/make sure of/about对有把握9.try ones best=do ones best尽力try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事10cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.给某人做某事 do some cooking做饭11send sth. to sb.=send sb. to sth.给某人发送/寄某物give/pass/show/sell sb. sth= give/pass/show/sell sth. to sb.给/递/出示/卖某人某物12.get good grades 取得好成绩13at the same time与此同时14buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物15.make a New Years resolutions制定新年计划make a resolution做决定，下决心16.learn to do sth学会做某事learn a foreign language 学习一门外语17.foreignforeigner外国18be for sb.适合某人be not for sb.不适合某人19most of大量20.have a discussion about sth =discuss讨论有关某事disscuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 disscuss+疑问词+to do sth.讨论21make promises to sb.向某人承诺promise to do sth 承诺做某事promise sb. sth=promise sth to sb.向某人许诺promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言22.tidy ones room整理某人房间23.get back from school从学校回来24the start of.的开始25.at the beginning of在之处/开始时from the beginning从开始from beginning to end 从头到尾begin to do sth=begin doing sth开始做某事begin with以开始26.improve ones life改善某人生活27.write down写下28.the coming year来年29.tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事30.help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth帮助某人某事31.fast food快餐32a kind of 一种different kinds of不同种类的all kinds of所有种类的some kinds of 一些种类33.physical health身体健康34have to do with 与有关have nothing to do with与无关35might 可能，大概36.take up1.开始从事2.占用3.将改短4.接受37.learn to do sth学习做某事learn (sth)from sb.向某人学习某事38.weekly plan/meeting周计划/周会39.have in common有相同特征40.hardly ever几乎不41next year下年this year今年last year去年42make sb. do sth让某人做某事 make sb.+ adj.使某人make sb.+ n. 使某人担任某个职务43.my own personal improvement=self-improvement自我改善44.ownowner主人on/of ones own独自的44.relationship联系Unit 7P49:1. in the future在将来，in future=from now on今后2. 100 years from now 100年后paper纸，试卷，论文，a piece of paper一张纸，two pieces of paper两张纸4.一般将来时there be句型 (1)肯定句 There will be+n.+其他(2)否定句 There wont be+n.+其他(3)一般疑问句 Will there be+n.+其他 回答 Yes,there will. No，there wont(4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（Will there be+n.+其他）？5.live to be+数词+years old 活到岁6.predict v.预言 prediction n. 预言的 predictor n.预言家P50：1. moremanymuch 更多很多lesslittle 更少很少fewerfew 更少很少2. pollute v. pollution v. polluted adj. 污染受污染的3.environment n.环境environmental adj. 环境的4.be in great danger处于极大的危险中5.have to do sth.=must 必须做某事6.on the earth 在地球上7.plant v.种植n.植物8.play a part参与 play a part in参与到当中去9.save the earth拯救地球P511. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.给某人做报告2.play an active part in积极参与3.dress up打扮4.hear from收到某人的来信5.hear of听说6. fresh water淡水2. 一般将来时句型 will+动词原形(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他(2)否定句：主语+ wont+动词原形+其他(3)一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+其他回答：Yes,主语+will. No，主语+wont(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句P521. think of想到 think about考虑 think out想出来think up发明、设计出、想出（编造、凭空） think over反复思考2.across the street from街道对面3.fly to sp.飞往某地P531. look like=be like看上去像 look for 寻找2.serve v服务 servant仆人 service n.接待3.help with sth.=help to do sth.帮助做某是4.danger v.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 be in danger处于危险中5.there isare sb.sth. doing sth.有某人物正在做某事6.in a factory=in factories在工厂7.do simple jobs做简单的工作8.getbe bored感到无聊9.over and over again一次又一次 once over又一次10.try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事11.do the same things as sb. dodoes像某人一样做某事12.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣13.believe sb. in sb. that 相信某人的话某人14.it will be +adj. +to do sth.做某事将会.15.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. sdj.n.使某人成为16.be able to do sth.=can 能够做某事 17.wake up 醒来18.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 agree on达成协议19.hundreds of 大量的 (thousand,million,billion 千，20.fall down跌倒，倒塌21.look for寻找 find out找出 find寻找22.science fiction科幻小说23.hundreds of 数百的，许多，大量P54，55，561. human-like像人类的2.take a holiday度假3.during在期间4.keep sb. sth +adj.使某人保持某种状态keep +adj。保持某状态keep sb. sth. doing sth.让某人某事继续做某事keep doing 坚持做某事5.alone单独的 lonely孤独的Unit 8P571.milk shake 奶昔2.putin/into把放入当中3.turn on打开 turn off 关上turn up调大 turn down调小4.pourinto倒入5.cut up切碎6.first首先 then然后 next接下来 finally最后7.pineapple菠萝8.how to do sth.怎样做某事P58,591.addto 把加到里面2.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数 另外3.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事4.mix up混合5.let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6.make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物否定句：let sb (me,us) not do sth./dont let sb. do sth. 让某人不要做某事1. traditional adj.传统的 tradition n.传统2.on speciou holidays在特殊的节日3.at a very hightemperature在高温下4.for a long time 用很长的时间5.serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth.用某物招待某人P61,631. go on holiday=go on vacation 去度假2.in autumn 在秋天3.remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事4.travel 旅游traveler/ traveller 游客5.had a long, hard winter 经历一个漫长而艰难的冬天6.celebrate 庆祝celebration 祝福7.mix v.搅拌 n.调料 mixture n.混合物 mix up把和混合在一起 mix together混合在一起8.fillwith= be filled with= be full of 用把填满9.place n.地点 v.放置 10.coverwith= be covered with用把覆盖11.one by one 一个又一个12.cutinto把切成13.its time to do sth. 该是做某事的时间了 its time for sth该是某事的时间了 its time for sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时间了14.rice noodles 米线Unit91.Can 表示委婉语气 2.Id love to=Id like to 我想要/愿意(Id=I would)3.have to do sth 必须做某事（客观）must（主观义务）4.go to the/a doctor，see the/a doctor去看医生5.study for a test 为考试做准备 .have an exam/ a test 进行考试6.prepare for sth =get ready for sth.为做准备 prepare to do sth=get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.have the flu患感冒 8. in fall=in autumn在秋天 9.go bike riding 去骑自行车10. the day after tomorrow后天11.the day before yesterday前天12.look after照看;照顾 13.another time 其他时间14.be available to do sth.=be free to do sth.有空做某事13.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛14.catch you later/soon =see you later/soon回见 catch up with sb 赶上某人15accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation拒绝邀请invite sb to邀请某人去invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 16.take/have a trip to sp去某地旅行17look forward to doing sth=except to do sth.期望做某事 look after=take care of照顾/照料look after well=take good care of好好照顾/照料18.the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼19.reply in writing以书面形式回复20.go to the concert去听音乐会 21.notuntil/till/before直到才22.too much homework太多作业23.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!=How+ adj./adv. (+主语(可数名词单数)+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! =How+ adj./adv. (+主语(名词复数/不可数名词)+谓语)!24.help sb.(to)do sth. /with sth帮助某人做某事 help out 帮助分担工作25.be sad /happy/gladto do sth.做某事很悲伤/高兴/乐意26.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事27.the best way to do sth.做某事最佳方式take a trip to sp.去某地旅游28.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对29.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人30.bring sb to sp把某人带到某地来take sb to sp把某人带到某地去31.thanks for sth /doing sth 因某事/做某事而感谢某人32.make it 设法做成某事33.as 当的时候34.why dont you do sth=why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？35.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事36.accept 主管接受 receive 被动接受37.plan to do sth 计划做某事39.go back to sp=return to sp把某人带去某地 40.at the end of在结尾41.by now 到目前为止42.how much 表程度 多么43.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事think of/about 思考，认为，想起，考虑hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信44.so that 以便于Whats today?今天是什么日子? Whats the date today? 今天几月几号What day is it today?今天星期几Unit 10Section A1. go to the party 去参加聚会2. have a great time玩的开心3. wear jeans to the party穿牛仔裤去参加聚会4. stay at home待在家里5. take the bus to the party乘公交车去参加聚会6. let sb. in让某人进入7. have a class meeting开班会8. plan to do sth.计划做某事9. half the class班上一半的学生10. be bored=get bored无聊的11. watch a video看录像12. ask sb. (not)to do sth.让某人（不）做某事13. order food from sp.从某地订餐 order sb. (not)to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事14. too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句=not+adj./adv+enough to do sth.太而不能做某事15. give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物16. bring sb./sth. to sp.带某人到某地来 take sb./sth. to sp. 带某人到某地去 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物17. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事18. take a taxi打的19. give sb. some advice=give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议/忠告20. get up late起得晚21. get enough exercise做足够的运动22. have enough time to study有足够的时间学习Section B23. travel around the world=all over the world环游世界24. go to college/university去上大学25. make/earn money赚钱26. get an education获得教育27. be famous for因/以而著名 be famous as作为而出名28. keep sth. to oneself保守秘密 keep sth. to myself自己保留，保守秘密29. take care=be carefull=look out 当心，小心 care about关心 take care of=look after照顾，照料30. trust sb.=believe in