M9U3词汇.doc

课 题 M9U3 vocabulary课时 2主备人刘萍 授 课 时 间 2011.9教 学 目 标 1. Enable the Ss to read the new words and expressions freely and correctly. 2. Get the Ss to master the uses of some important words and expressions.教学重、难点The pronunciation of all the new words. How to make people master the uses of some words.教、 学 具 A projector and some slides, a blackboard.预 习 要 求Try reading the new words and expressions.教师活动内容、方式学生活动内容、方式旁 注Step1: GreetingStep2: PronunciationAsk a few Ss to read the new words and expressions before the whole class. At the same time, the teacher makes others find their mistakes and try to correct them. Then teaches the Ss to read the new words.Step3: ExplanationChoose some important words and expressions to explain to the Ss.1. thread n线，纱；纤维 线索；脉络；思路a thread of water细细的一条流水pass a thread through the eye of a needle把线穿过针眼to lose the thread of ones argument 论点有失条理vt纫针，把线穿过（针孔）thread a film把胶片装入放映机thread ones way through穿过（街道、人群、森林等）2. conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论arrive at a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落come to a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落draw a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落reach a conclusion得出结论， 告一段落at the conclusion of当.完结时bring to a conclusion使结束； 谈定（买卖等）come to the conclusion that.所得结论是., 断定draw the conclusion得出结论， 推断in conclusion最后， 总之Leap/ jump to a conclusion冒然断定， 过早下结论try conclusions with和.决最后胜负， 争（最后）优劣； 试验， 验证3. justice n公平；合理；公正a sense of justice正义感treat sb. sth. with justice秉公对待某人某事bring sb. to justice使某人受到法律制裁do justice to公平对待, 说句公道话in justice to公道地对待Justice has long arms. 谚天网恢恢, 疏而不漏。4. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理on principle按照原则（或道德标准）；根据原则（或道德标准）against ones principle违反自己的原则on the principle of根据.原则by principle按照原则, 根据原则of principle有原则的5. rid vt rid 或 ridded, rid, ridding （与of 连用）摆脱；除去to rid the town of rats 消灭城里的老鼠rid oneself of debt还清债务get be rid of摆脱; 除掉, 拨除(眼中钉)He is rid of fever. 他的烧退了。6. elect vt（常与to 连用）选举，推选作出选择；决定He elected to become a doctor. 他决定当医生。adj当选而尚未就任的7. substitute n. 代替者物, 代用品use plastics as a substitute for steel用塑料做钢的代用品vt.以用.代替(for);【化】取代substitute A for B用A代B substitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人vi.作代替者; 代替;【化】取代substitute for a teacher代替一位教师He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。adj.作为代用品的; 使用代用品的substitute material代用材8. oppose vt反对； 反抗；对抗Many members of the council opposed the building ofthe luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多市议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。（与to连用）使反对，使相对Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。oppose a new plan反对一项新计划oppose reason to force以理性对暴力oppose the south面向 南方9. optional adj任选的；可自由选择的;非强制的optional subjects选修课Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? 英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？ 10. innocence n无罪；无害；单纯Her innocence has been proved. 她已被证明无罪。assume put on an air of injured innocence装出无辜受累的样子innocent adj.11. spiritual adj.精神(上)的, 心灵的;神的, 神圣的, 宗教的spiritual life精神生活spiritual songs圣歌, 赞美歌spiritual gifts神的恩赐spiritual mind崇高精神。12. correspond vi（常与with连用）相似 （与with, to连用）相等；符合 These goods dont correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。We correspond regularly. 我们定期通信。His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。Her job corresponds with her interests.她的工作符合她的志趣。（常与with连用）通信to correspond with a friend和一个朋友通信Step4: SummarySs read the explanation for a few minutes.Step5: HomeworkSs learn the new words and expressions by heart.Ss read the new words and expressions themselves.Ss make some examples.Everyone should be treated with justice. 每个人都应受到公正的对待。They agree to the plan in principle. 他们原则上同意这个计划。Reagan was elected as the thirty-second President of the United States.里根被选为美国第三十二任总My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新打算的The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪 His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。 Step1:GreetingHave a dictation about the new words learnt in the last period. Then ask some Ss to report the uses of some important words and expressions.Step2:Explanation1.resign vt, vi（常与from连用）辞去（职务）,委托, 把.交托给(to, into)resign office辞职to resign from a job 辞职resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于not resign oneself to being defeated 不甘心于失败resign oneself to ones fate听天由命2. relate vt, vi讲；叙述I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人讲述了我的奇遇。（常与to, with连用）把联系起来relate well to people人缘好to relate two ideas 把两种观点联系起来看3. salute vt, vi（常与to连用）向 致意，向致敬,欢迎；salute a flag向国旗致敬salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人 salute the springthe dawn迎接春天的到来迎接黎明salute sb. with cheers欢呼迎接某人The lark salutes the dawn. 云雀用歌声迎接黎明。He saluted his friend by a wave of the hand. 他挥手向朋友致意。vi. 招呼, 行礼, 致敬salute with eyes rifle, the hand 行注目持枪, 举手礼n. 招呼, 行礼, 敬礼give make a salute行礼come to the salute【军】行敬礼stand at (the) salute立正敬礼4.march vt, vi齐步走；正步走march against the enemy向敌方推进The soldiers marched along the street. 士兵们行进在街道上。强迫走（开）n. on the march在行进中；在发展中5.depth n深度；浓度；深out of ones depth超越自己的能力；理解不了的in depth广泛地；彻底地6.just adv.正好, 恰好, 正要just about差不多, 几乎(要), 就要just as it is恰好如此, 照原样just as they were恰好如此, 照原样not just . but不仅.而且7.convey vt.传导， 运传， 输送convey the supplies to the warehouse把物资运送到仓库I cant convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。8. instance n实例；例证at the instance of应的请求for instance例如，举例说in all instances在一切情况下in no instance在任何情况下都不Step3:HomeworkMake the Ss remember the words and expressions.I resign my children