张瑜,樊玉 8下Unit2(附答案).doc

8下Unit 2一 口语训练：(一) 朗读Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The cartoons are full of fun. It is to easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails. Tom always gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today, since they are funny and bring great amusement.（二）情景对话1. What do your parents work hard for?2. Which cartoon character do you like better, Tom or Jerry?3. What will you say when someone apologizes to you?4. If you dont feel well in class, what would you say to your teacher?5. What will you do when you are in trouble?(三) 口头作文请你以My interests为题说一段话，不少于六个句子。提示：1.不同的人会有不同的业余爱好。 2.谈谈自己的业余爱好，何时何地从事这种爱好。 3.它对自己的影响。词汇Unit 2S1Unit2词汇分类讲解及回顾名词（n.）plenty, amusement, artist, cheek, church, port, airport, stadium, expression, happiness, anger, forecast, industry, collector, existence, condition, candle, wisdom动词（v.）fail, joke, beat, yawn, overturn, wonder, tear, light形容词（adj.）smart, brilliant, humorous, silly, delighted, frightened, thoughtful, round-the world, worth, careless, skilful副词（adv.）altogether, splendidly, trulyS2 课堂速记（7分钟）DictationS3 Exercise1. plenty of + c.n.(pl)/u.n.= a lot of = lots ofmany= a great number of+ c.n.(pl)much= a great deal of +u.n.2. go to church 去做礼拜 go to school 去上学 go to hospital 去看病go to the church 去教堂 go to the school 去学校 go to the hospital 去医院3. in existence 存在4. in good condition处于良好状态5. fail名词 n. C1. 不及格a fail in math 数学不及格 不及物动词 vi. 1. 失败Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做一切事情都失败了。 2. 不及格She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。 及物动词 vt. 1. 失败;不能;忘记Y+to-vHe did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破记录。 2. 没有通过(考试),评定(学生)不及格The professor failed almost half of the class. 该教授给班上几乎一半人评了不及格。 George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。6.beat+sb/某个队 打败某人或某个队7. wonder不及物动词 vi. 1. 纳闷;想知道(+about)2. 觉得奇怪;不明白(+at)(+to-v)I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。及物动词 vt. Y1. 想知道+wh-I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜欢她。 2. 对.感到奇怪+(that)We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。常考句型：I wonder if/weather我想知道是否名词 n. 1. 惊奇;惊异;惊叹UThere was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出惊奇的神色。 2. 奇迹;奇观;奇事CIt is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。 8. tear- tore- torn vt.撕裂 tear c.n.眼泪9. be worth+钱 值.钱 be worth doing sth 值得做e.g. How much is your car worth? The house is worth 2 million dollars. Its worth helping him.10. light lightedlighted lit lit名词 n. a. 光;光线;光亮UShe was reading by the light of a candle. 她在蜡烛光下读书。 b. 光源;灯;灯火CTurn off the lights when you leave. 离开时把灯熄掉。 及物动词 vt. a. 点(火);点燃(+up)He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 不及物动词 vi. a. 点着The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着形容词 a. a. 明亮的,浅色的,(重量)轻的e.g. The suitcase is very light. 这个箱子很轻单词拼写练习：1. In Tom and Jerry, the mouse is very s_.2. They have sent p_ of food and clothes to Sichuan.3. How s_ I am! I left my key in the car.4. There are ten people a_. Im afraid it is not enough.5. I dont know him well t_ Ive known him for a long time.6. He is alive, because his heart is still b_.7. She kissed him on both c_.8. I tried to fix the equipment but I f_.9. It is one of the busiest p_ in the world. So you can see a lot of ships.10. I dont believe it. You must be j_.11. He f the chemistry exam again.12. Do you listen to the weather f ? It is likely to rain.13. You are so h . Your words are so funny.14. It is not w 5000 yuan. It is too expensive.15. I w what really happened. Can you tell me?16. I a with you. It is reasonable(有道理的).17. Guangzhou b Shenzhen by four goals to nil.18. You are so c that you can make the same mistake twice.19. He is a s driver. Dont worry！20. He is a man of w . That is to say, he is very clever.Phrases1. two of the most popular cartoon characterstwo of +最高级+c.n. 最.其中之二2. be full of=be filled with 装满e.g. The glass is full of milk.The glass is filled with milk. fillwith(表动作)3. in the early/middle/late 1930s/1930s 在二十世纪三十年代初/中/末 in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时（tens ）4. think of 与think about的区别think of 考虑；关心；想起 think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 相同点：think about 和 think of 这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对有某种看法”时，可以互换。例如： Dont think of（about）me any more不要再考虑我。 Theyre thinking about（of）buying a new car他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 What do you think of（about）the film？你认为那部影片怎么样？ 区别：a、 think of表示打算、想出、关心等意义. Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？ Who thought of the idea？谁想出的这个主意？ Lei Feng was always thinking of others雷锋总是为别人着想。 I cant think of his name我想不起他的名字。 b、think about表示经常思考、研究的意思。I often thought about what you said我常常想到你说过的话。 Ill think about your suggestion，and give you an answer tomorrow我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。 c、think over 意为“仔细考虑”。Think over，and youll find a way仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。5. getinto trouble 使处于麻烦中6. it was a huge success7. fun: u.n. funny: adj. It is fun doing sth. It is funny to do sth. 8.around = about =almost = nearly 大约 seven minutes long = seven minutes in length9. run around 到处跑10. It is easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them.since: 由于，既然区别：because表必然因果关系，语气最强，引导的从句一般放在主句后。since, as比较明显的原因，表示大家都已经了解，无需加以说明的原因或事实。for语气最弱，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，引导的从句不能放开头。Exercise:1. 既然天在下雨，我们不能去野炊了。Since/As it is raining, we cant go for the picnic.2. 我们得走了，火车七点就开。We must go, for the train leaves at seven.3. 他昨天没来学校，因为他病了。He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.11. get in trouble with sb 因犯事而落入某人手里， 因而犯难12. laugh at/about嘲笑13. 与某人交谈talk to sb (一听一说) talk with sb (大家一起说)14. be delighted/pleased/satisfied/happy with 对感到满意15. play against+对手 与比赛16. beat Shenzhen by four goals to nil 以比分击败某队 vt. 打败 beat vi.心脏跳动 e.g. His heart beats violently.17. score a goal 射门得分score名词 n. Ca. (比赛中的)得分,比数;(测验的)成绩,分数His total score was one hundred and fifty-five. 他的总积分是一百五十五。 What is the score now? 现在比数多少? Jack got a low score on the test. 杰克测验得了个低分。b. 二十,二十人,二十个M大量,许多P(+of)Hes been to Hong Kong scores of times. 他曾多次去过香港。及物动词 vt. a. (体育比赛中)得(分),记(分);使得分He only scored nine hundred marks. 他只得九百分。 b. (考试等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. 玛丽考试中得了个最高分。 c. 给.打分,给.评分O1Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations. 亨特教授正忙于给考试评分18. play a trick on sb 戏弄某人19. play joke on sb开某人的玩笑20. eyebrow s 眉毛21.倒装句： So +谓语（系动词/情态动词/助动词）+ 主语. 也一样 Neither/Nor + 谓语（系动词/情态动词/助动词）+ 主语。e.g. He likes English. So do I. Tom cant swim. Neither can Lucy.22. the weather forecast 天气预报23. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！24. date back 和 date back to的区别a. date back+ 一段时间 发生在年（月、天等）前e.g. This story dates back 200 years, but this church dates back 8 centuries. 这个故事发生在200年前，但这个教堂建于8个世纪前。b. date back to+ 某一个过去时间的具体时点 发生在过去*的时候e.g. The church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年。The town dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这座小镇建于唐代。this custom dates back to the 17th century 这种风俗开始于17世纪25. the comics industry漫画产业26. in ones way 挡路 move out of ones way 不挡某人的路 on ones way to+ 地点 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 in a/some way 在某种程度上27. set out 出发，启程 set out to do sth 着实去做某事e.g. He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. take off 脱下衣服，起飞 set up 建立 send up 发射28. life jacket救生衣29. in trouble 处于麻烦中30. knock sb down 撞倒某人31. in reply 回答，答复一 英译汉1. They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.2. Children from all over the world love to watch their show on television.3. The mummy dinosaur was delighted with it.4. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.5. We can make peoples faces look funny by exaggerating some of their features.6. Steven and Jody set out a round-the-world trip in a small boat.7. There are only thirty copies of the comic still in existence and only three copies in really good condition.8. Whenever people met him, they would move out of his way to let him pass, one after the other.9. The blind man asked in reply.二 汉译英1. 这些简短的卡通片很有趣。The short cartoons fun.2. 连环漫画行业价值超过53亿。The comics industry 5.3 billion yuan.3. 他们的历史追溯到古埃及。Their history Ancient Egypt.4. 如果我不拿一个，我就会被那些太忙而不小心看路的人撞倒。If I did not carry one, I would be by people too busy to look carefully.5. 我可以代表广州对打球吗？你可以下周和深圳对比赛。Can I the Guangzhou team? You can the team from Shenzhen next week?6. 我得了一分。I .7. 相反，那两只动物总是到处跑或者相互打斗。Instead, the two animals are always _ _ or fighting _ _ .8. Jerry 嘲笑他。Jerry him.9. 她看上去像是在戏弄某个人。She she is someone.10. 我父亲今天要出发去香港。My father will _ _ for HongKong today.11. 这台机器维护的好，状况极佳。The machine is well kept and is _ _ _.12. 这本书真值得一看。The book _ really _ _.13. 他穿了一件浅蓝色的衣服。He wears a _ _ shirt.14. 凯特完成作业，我也是。Kate finished her homework. _.15.她不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。He doesnt like vegetables._.Grammar:形容词形容词考点： 1. 不定代词+adj.something importantIs there anything interesting in the film?2. adj+enough good enough strong enough3. the形容词，表示一类人或物，当复数看。 The rich should help the poor. 4. 某些以a开头的形容词只作表语，不作定语。afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive如：He is asleep.() He is an asleep man.()5.某些表身体状况的形容词只作表语不能作定语，well, ill, faint.如：He is ill in bed.() He is an ill man. ()6.某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：lively, lovely, likely（很可能的）, deadly, orderly等。7.复合形容词只作定语，不作表语。如：an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking countrya middle-aged manan 8-year-old girlThis boy is 13-year-old.()8.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：（口诀）限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠;e.g. his beautiful littleblack Benz car a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella.two small black Shanghai leather handbagsan exciting old detective story.9. adj. 与 to do 连用的句型：(1). 形容词经常出现在动词不定式做主语的句子里。e.g. To study hard is important.(2). Its + adj + (of/for sb) + to do sthe.g. Its interesting to see a film.Its difficult for me to learn maths well.Its kind of you to help me.(3). Sb + find + it + adj. + to do sthe.g. I find it easy to play badminton.(4). 名词+ be +adj. + to do sthe.g. The problems are easy to solve.(5). 不定代词 + adj. + to do sthe.g. I have something important to tell you.Exercise:1. I have _ to do today.A. anything important B. something importantC. important nothing D. important something2. What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A. hardlyhard B. hardlyhardlyC. hardhardly D. hardhard3. He found it _ to travel around the world.A. interesting B. interested C. excitedly D. hardly4. Its foolish _ him _ let the thief run away.A. for, to B. for,/ C. of, to D. of,/5.There was _ house in front of the hill.A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fineC. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden6. To learn English well is very important.(改为同意句)_ _ very important nowadays _ _ _ _.7. You are very polite to offer your seat to the old on the bus.Its very polite _ you _ _ your seat to the old on the bus.8. 这次英语考试很容易通过。The English exam is _ _ _.9. 我没有什么别的要说的了。I havent _ else _ _.10.人们发现保护环境是很重要的。People find _ _ _ _ the environment.单元测试训练一、 语言知识与运用（共两节，25分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）1_ May 27th, 2008, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For2People are equal _ each other, we should show respect _ each other.A. with, forB. to, toC. to, forD. with, to3Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important than B. very important asC. the same as D. not important as4Cartoons are easy enough _ small children _.A. for, to understandB. to, to understandC. for, understandingD. to, understanding5_ Liu Mei said she wasnt afraid, _ her voice was shaking.A. Although, butB. Because, /C. Though, /D. Because so6Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper7I _ to Shanghai before and I _ there in 2008.A. have been, have beenB. have gone, wentC. have been, wentD. have gone, have been8Jim has a gift for _ the piano and he keeps _ it every day.A. playing, to practiseB. playing, practisingC. play, to practiseD. play, practising9Li Ming _ the floor when the teacher _ in.A. was cleaning, was comingB. was cleaning, cameC. cleaned, was comingD. cleaned, came 10Joan is just as _ as Mary.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully11WALL-E is _.A. such interesting filmB. so interesting filmC. so an interesting filmD. such an interesting film12I like this _ song very much.A. French old lovelyB. lovely French oldC. lovely old FrenchD. old lovely French13We always communicate with each other _ e-mails.A. with writeB. with writingC. by writeD. by writing14If he _, I _ with him tomorrow.A. agree, will comeB. agrees, will comeC. will agree, comeD. will agree, comes 15Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper第二节语法选择（共10题，10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其编号填在答题卡的相应位置。Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money _2_ , we can get it back. However, when time _3_, itll never return. Thats _4_ we mustnt waste time.It goes without _5_ that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _6_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of teenagers who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time on chatting, drinking and playing. They dont know that _7_ time means wasting part of their own lives. Maybe sometimes they wonder _8 _ they can go on like that or not ._9_ a word, we should save time. We shouldnt _10_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.1. A. much B. less C. much less D. much more 2. A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. was spent3. A. goes B. went C. is gone D. has gone4. A. what B. why C. because D. if5. A. say B. said C. saying D. says6. A. something B. nothing C. / D. thing 7. A. to waste B. wasting C. wasted D. waste 8. A. whether B. weather C. that D. if9. A. In B. On C. Of D. For10. A. stop B. take C. spend D. leave三、完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。I finish my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to _1_ a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a _2_ of my food. But three months later, I knew I was _3_. Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs._4_ my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food _5_ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China. When in Italy, I learned how to _6_ pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the _7_ went on long into the night.In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and _8_ the delicious Beijing snacks. I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friendsMy year of travel came to an end all too _9_ but I had decided what I should do for the _10_ of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.1. AinviteBbecomeCfollow Dremember2. AsmellBsight Ctaste Dfeeling3. Afree BrightCwrong Dangry4. AAfterBUnitedCBeyondDDuring5. AcoveredBopenedCclosed Dwounded6. Atry Bsend Cmake Dshow7. Afilms Bstories CintroductionsDconversations8. Aenjoyed Bserved Coffered Dfetched9. Aslowly Beasily Cquickly Dsuddenly10. Arest Bpart Chalf Dquarter四、阅读理解 （共5篇，30分，每小题1.5分)(A) Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only