模拟7 (2).doc

英语中考模拟考试卷71、 单项选择 1. -This is _ film Ive told you about several times. -Its great. Ive never seen a more exciting one. A. a B. an C. the D./2. -Please give a _ when you arrive. -OK, I will tell you everything as soon as I get there. A. ring B. hand C. present D. ride3. A terrible accident happened a cold evening because of the heavy snow.A. in B. on C. at D. for4. -Could I turn on the TV, Mum? -No, you _. You should do your homework first. A. cant B. couldnt C. wont D. neednt5. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from _.A. other B. the other C. others D. another6. You will not be allowed to get into the plane _you pass safety checks. A. if B. because C. or D. unless7. -Congratulations! _ great progress you have made in your study! -Thank you. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. We must go right now because time is _. Yes. Lets start.A. coming outB. giving out C. cutting out D. running out9. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. two-third; 1980 B. two-third; 1980s C. two-thirds; 1980 D. two-thirds; 1980s10. Why are you standing outside the gate? My father me wait for my grandparents from the country.A. asked B. ordered C. made D. kept11.The air in mountain areas is _ that in big cities. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. not as fresh as D. much fresh than12. -Sorry, Mr Ma, I took care of my mother in hospital. - Is that _ you had a few days off ? A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where13. My cousin often has nothing for breakfast, _ she? No, because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school. A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt14. Would you please tell me _? Sorry, you can turn to Mr Lee for help. A. how long can man live without water B. whether Flight MH 370 was foundC. how I can keep myself safe from the flu D. why did a serious accident happen 15. -Hi, Jack. How are you doing these days? -_. A. Its my pleasure B. Im OK C. Doing some washing D. Thats all right 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was an unfriendly and lonely river. The river could not remember when he no longer wanted anything or anyone. He lived alone, 16 to share his water with any fish, plant or animal. From then on, his life was 17 and lonely for many centuries. One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl came to the 18 of this river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favourite little goldfish. The girl came here in order to make Scamp 19 . When Scamp fell into the river, he 20 felt the rivers loneliness(孤独). Scamp tried 21 to the river, but the river told Scamp to go away. However, Scamp was not going to 22 so easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam, and finally he started jumping in and out of the water. The river, feeling all the jumping and splashing(飞溅), started to 23 The river was of great joy.24 a while, the river started talking to Scamp. By the end of that day, Scamp and the river had become very good 25 . The river spent that night thinking about how much 26 it was to have friends. He asked himself why he had never had them, but he could not answer 27 .The next morning, Scamp woke the 28 up with a few playful (嬉戏的) splashes . and at that moment, the river remembered why he had decided to be such an unfriendly river. But, remembering how sad and lonely he had 29 for so many years, the river realized that 30 sometimes it may be a bit inconvenient(不方便) or uncomfortable, it was always better to have friends and to try to be happy.16. A.hoping B.preferring C.refusing D.enjoying17. A.happy B.sad C.rich D.lively18. A.middle B.end C.bank D.bed19. A.free B.energetic C.poor D.clever20. A.finally B.immediately C.hardly D.recently21. A.shouting B.talking C.crying D.screaming22. A.look up B.stay up C.give up D.get up23.A.cry B.call C.laugh D.say24. A.Before B.After C.Beyond D.Without25. A.friends B.brothers C.enemies D.players26. A.water B.money C.time D.fun27. A.one B.them C.it D.ones28. A.river B.girl C.animal D.plant29.A.became B.seemed C.looked D.felt30.A.if B.although C.when D.because三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分30分）AWe often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didnt have a good budget(预算). A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but cant pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Nicks family this month and you will get a clearer idea about what a budget is. The income (收入) of Nicks family a month is RMB 6000.根据上面的文字和图表信息，选择最佳答案。31. Sometimes money disappeared (消失) so quickly maybe because _.A. we lost it B. we bought housesC. we gave it to others D. we didnt have a good budget32. Nicks family will pay RMB _ for clothing this month.A.240 B.600 C.720 D. 120033.The money Nicks family will spend on housing is as much as that on _.A. food and clothing B. food and medical careC. savings and transportation D. clothing and EntertainmentBMalnutrition (营养失调)remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that Indias leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity （肥胖）such as heart disease.Indias National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, “ Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude(感激) for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day.But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic(患糖尿病的). In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people.Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias richest people, but now things have changed.But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate (估计) has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities.34.What is this passage mainly about?A. Obesity has become a big killer in India.B. Heart disease is troubling people in India.C. People in India live a very unhealthy life.D. Malnutrition remains a serious problem in India.35.According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is_.A. the development of economyB. the change of Indians lifestyleC. Indians attitude（态度）towards eatingD. Indians attitude towards obesity.36. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. Most wealthy people in India are overweight.B. Five years ago, few people in India were overweightC. Few poor people are diabetic for economic reasons.D. Now even the poor in India suffer from obesity.CPsychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired (渴望) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on!In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great benefit（好处）that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学上的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. There is such thing as perfect safety. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.37.Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _. A. they are too lazy to move on B. they feel pleased with the present life. C. they have experienced some failures before D. they show little interest in the strange world outside38. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Taking risks B. Fighting off enemies C. Discovering new territories D. Becoming stronger and stronger39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daily life is full of risks B. The safest place has the greatest risk C. People should take risks when they are young D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks40. What would be the title for the passage? A. Taking risks is easier said than done B. On risks taken by ancestors C. Live our life to the fullest(充分地) D. No risk, no gain.D Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes itwill make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing. This device can pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned. Roosegaarde says “Its like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog (烟尘) happens the same way as the hair.” His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks. Beijings skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Red warnings of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside. “Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog is quite low and theres not so much wind.” says Roosegaarde. “Well be able to make the air pure but the most difficulty is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.”Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.41.What does Roosegaarde do?A. A scientist. B. A designer.C. An artist and designer. D. A scientist and artist.42.What does Roosegaarde use his device for?A. To make smog. B. To make the air clean.C. To make static electricity. D. To make Beijings parks beautiful.43. What does the underlined word “particles” mean ?A.碎片B.雾气C.尘土D.颗粒44.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. The device doesnt work well indoor. B. The people with masks can breathe fresh air.C. Beijing government agreed to test the device. D. Clean cars arent helpful to the environment in Beijing.45.What is the writers purpose to write the passage?A. To Introduce a special device.B. To improve Beijings environment.C. To help us get to know Roosegaarde.D. To help people realize the environment problem.四、词汇（本题共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. All the people said that I did an _ (极好的) job.47. Each of the students is fond of the teachers who are _ ( treating everyone equally ) to every student.48. When you are in trouble, do not be _ (没有耐心的) . Everything will go well.49. I have breakfast every morning. I dont like going to work with an empty _ .50. My cousin has much _( understanding of or information about a subject) of American history.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 excite true forty arrive hero51. We are _ grateful to you for your support.52. The girls screamed _ when they heard the good news.53. Peter came _ in the writing competition.54. Would you please make a list of _ names?55. They were waiting for the _ of the plane.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 teach take finish lie wait 56. The little boy _ on the floor when I came in.57. I cant find my pen. Who _ it ?58. Mike says he wants to be a worker after he _ school.59. I _ until he comes back.60. Mr. Smith once _ us English for three years.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）61. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.(就划线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening ?62. There is nothing wrong with your watch .( 改为同义句) There is _ _ wrong with your watch.63. The teacher said to the students, “What did you do last night ?”(改为间接引用语 ) The teacher asked the students what _had done the night _.64. We must do something to save the wild animals.( 改为被动语态) Something must_ _ to save the wild animals.65. The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.( 改为同义句 ) The box is _ heavy for us _ carry.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots. It is known that robots p 66 an important role in our lives.First of all, in real life, robots are mainly u 67 in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the d 68 and heavy work, and help out in h 69 , schools and offices . The use of robots can i 70 the working conditions for people. Secondly, smarter robots will help us w 71 the housework. They can do jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, s 72 the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to do w 73 we want to do. Thirdly, robots will be our f 74 . When we feel sad, lonely or unhappy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but also offer us good a 75 In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives i