新课标人教Book 6 Unit5 学案.doc

新课标人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点讲解1. erupt vi1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山_。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason._会在没有明显原因的情况下_.2、alongside adv.在旁边 = nearbyprep.在 . 旁边 = along beside翻译: 小汽车在路边停下来。 _The police car pulled up alongside 警车_.拓展：alongside of 在旁边，与并排，与相比alongside with 与一起， 除.以外3、equipment （UC）装备、设备This is a usual piece of (equipment / equipments) for the kitchen Equip . with . 使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledge _Equip the army with modern weapons _be equipped with装备有.The traveler _ masses of electronic devices (装备) 旅行者携带了大量的电子设备。4、appoint vt. 任命，委派；约定，指定，安排appointment n_；_(回归课本P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago. 例句探源 They have _ a new headmaster at my sons school. (任命)They appointed him _ captain of the English team. (填一介词)appoint sb. to职位 任命某人担任某职位 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职appoint sb. as.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点make an appointment约会；约定 keep /break an appointment守(失)约appoint a time / place / for sth. / to do sth. 安排或指定某个时间、地点用于某事或做某事。The time _ for the meeting is 10:30.填空:1. Rose was _to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) _with the manager of Marketing Department.2/ Ive made an evening _ with a client and may not come back for supper.5、evaluate vt.评价；评估1. Lets _ the evidence 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。2. We need to _ the new system. 我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。高度评价：highly appraise ,speak highly of , set a high value on . think highly of来表示。The boss think (high / highly) of Tom .evaluation n. 评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program._.6、burn to the ground 指楼等被烧毁。He has no place to live in because his house _. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。拓展:burn away 烧掉burn off 烧掉burn out 烧坏burn down (建筑物) 烧毁：burn up 烧毁，燃得更亮/旺He was badly injured in the accident, and his hair was burnt _ The engine had burnt _. The cinema burnt _ last year. 电影院去年被烧毁了。The wood had burnt _ to nothing. 木头已烧成灰烬。The rocket burnt _ when it reentered the earths atmosphere.He put more wood in the fire to make it burn _ 7、wave v. 1）指固定的物体王府或者上下摆动或摇动2）（指人）挥手、招手、摆手3）（使某物）呈弧形a flag waving in the breeze , _a field of waving corn; _He waved ( to us ) when he saw us._She has her hair waved ._n. 波浪，The storm whipped up (掀起了) huge waves. _8、absolutelyadv.绝对的完全的adj._（回归课本）itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight. Do you think so? Absolutely not. _ It is difficult to cross the desert by car, _ (但不是绝对的不可能) I have _ in the skill of doctors. (我对医生的医术完全相信) 拓展： absolute adj. 完全的，真实的absolute zero _absolute majority _absolute trust _absolute proof _absolutely right _9、suitn. (一套)衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt. 1） 适合,中.的意The arrangement _ us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。2） (不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称This dress _ you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。易混辨析 suit, fit, match I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small. In my opinion，red _ you very well. Her clothes dont _ her age. （总结归纳） (1)fit_ (2)suit_ (3)match_。 2Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together. Asuit Bfit CCompare Dmatch 3How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That_me fine. Afits Bmeets Csatisfies DSuits10、make ones way 向某地走去, 有出息She hesitated for a while, but _ forward. She hastily left the room,_ her way to her bed.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. _make way (for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine _.I shall make way for a elder men. _feel one way _push ones way _find ones way _go ones way _fight ones way _wind ones /its way _lose ones way _11、potentialn. U. 可能性;潜力,潜能 (+for)She has acting potential, but she needs training. _He is a young player _.(他是一个极有潜力的年轻运动员)adj. 潜在的，可能的This is a machine with several _ uses.Education develops _. 教育开发潜能。短语：with potential _ have / show potential to do sth. _achieve / fulfil / realize ones potential 发挥某人的潜力 potential benefit _ potential danger / risk / threat _12、actual adj. 真实的； 实际的What were his actual words？_The _ (实际开销) was much higher than we had expected.James looks younger than his wife but _ (=really事实上)he is several years older.actuality n. _，_actually adv. 的确，真实地，事实上= as a matter of fact =in fact = in reality13、unconscious adj. 反义词：_ 1）不省人事的,失去知觉的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour. _2.）不知道的,未发觉的(+of) They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious _ their presence. 3）无意识的,不知不觉的an unconscious error 无意识犯的错误14、shoot vt. (shoot-shot -shot)1） 发射,放射 He _ from the bow. 他拉弓把箭射了出去。2）拍摄 The new movie was shot in Africa. _3）射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)He shot two goals in the game. _4）瞄准（与 _ 搭配）等同于fire atn. 幼芽,幼枝 bamboo shoots 竹笋15、tremble vi. _1）tremble with _Her voice trembled with anger. _They trembled with cold. _2）焦虑,担忧 +at/for She trembled for her daughters safety. 3）摇晃,摇动The whole house _ the train went by. 火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。n. 震颤,发抖;震动16、anxious adj. 1） 焦虑的,挂念的 +about /at / forIm anxious _ her safety.2）令人焦虑的The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us. _3）渴望的 for / +to-v / +thatWere anxious _ your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。Im really anxious _. 我急于见他。anxiety n.1）焦虑,挂念 U C + about / forThe mother was filled _ about her daughters health. _对_忧心忡忡。2) 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事 C +toThat is _ to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。3)渴望 C +for / +to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious. 他们想去的_是显而易见的。17、panic v. / n. _,_He had to force himself not to panic._He got _ a panic when he found the door was locked.be in / get into a panic about sth. _panic at /over sth. 对惊慌失措The crowd paniced _ the sound of the gun.in a panic在惊慌中18、vary v.1）、根据语境匹配词义： 、My doctor said I should vary my diets more. A. 从到之间变化 、Her mood seems to vary according to the weather. B. 改变，使发生变化 、Test scores vary from school to school. C. 大不相同、The results of the experiment varied widely. D. 因而异2）、短语：、vary fromto 从到之间变化、vary widely / enormously / greatly / considerably 大不相同、vary slightly 差别不大 、vary according to / depending on 因而异、vary with随而变化 eg. Leaves varies with the seasons. 3）、链接：variety n. 变化，多样化，种类，品种 a variety of _These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.various adj. 各种各样的 = all _ / _ of 19、appreciate v. _ _ or _后接从句或 _ 形式。They deeply appreciated his kindness. _appreciate + it +if/ when从句 I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. _I really appreciate it if you mail the letter for me._重点句子解析：1、It is said this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。have a gift for对有天赋，此处“gift”意为“天才，天赋”Have a gift for poetry/art/languageHe is a man of many gifts. 他是一个多才多艺的人。2、Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34)Having failed to reach them on the phone，we sent an email, instead. . 1）、Having done 是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，就要用现在分词的完成式。如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，则用 having been done，主动关系用having done。 Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. 、分词的完成式having done不作宾补，不作定语，分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。 2）、完成句子、_ his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation. 戴上手套后，那位医生开始做手术了。、_， she stopped to have a break. 写完作业后，她停下来休息。、_ the news, the woman stood there, frightened. 听到这个消息，那位女士站在那儿，吓坏了。 3、I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。1)、正要做忽然He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. He was just about to stand up when he felt something moving near his feet. 2)、正在做忽然 The students were discussing heatedly when their teacher came in. We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out. 3)、hardlywhen 还没 (刚刚)就 I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much. A few students of our school had hardly arrived back when they were isolated. when 的含义为 and then, and just then或at that time, 意为“那时，恰在那时，就在那时”等。 when 前可用逗号，也可省略，常与suddenly等连用，以加强语气。表示“正在做某事时突然”， when作并列连词主要有如下三种句型表达：完成句子：、I _ go swimming _our guide saw me and shouted at me. 、I _ to Lucy _ Lily cut in.、The boys _ basketball long when the bell _.随堂练习：. 单词拼写1. The story (使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. On hot days we often go (洗澡) in the river.3. I cant (评价) his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5. They studied the German market to find the (可能性) there for investment.6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b .7. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius e .8. He drew f animals with two heads and large wings.9. Im a to get home to open my presents.10. They had to c tomorrows football match because of the bad weather. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. (compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective. 2. I could easily imagine her (regard) him as a man of fine quality.3. His habit is (listen) to some news in the morning.4. (not receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.5. (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary. 翻译句子1. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。 2. 我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 3. 他夹着一本厚书，离开了图书馆。 4. 价格随户型而有所变化。 5. 她极为崇拜你。 提升练习. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans many of the same customs. A. make B. take C. share D. give2. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented 3. the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. A. Whatever diffi