英语冀教版上八单元知识点.doc

八单元知识点一、 Useful expressions in this unit（本单元有用句子）What makes you unique?Congratulations to you on your success!Good luck to you!May you succeed!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday/ New Year!二. Important words in this unit（本单元重点单词）describe, ourselves, myself, personal, yourself, else, anything, born, return, score, almost, university, already, themselves, leader, pioneer, Young Pioneer, excellent, finger, both, himself, decorate, without,三. Useful phrases（短语）be proud of 为感到自豪*work hard (at) (在方面)努力*because of 因为*put up 支起;建造*by the way 顺便说一句*do well in 在某方面做得好*think ofas 认为是be different from 与不同*of course 当然*be talented at 在方面有才能*be born 出生*givesome advice 给建议/忠告*be confidence of 对有信心*have confidence in 在方面有信心think about 考虑;思考*win a game 赢得一场比赛*be good at 擅长*make sb. +adj./n. 使某人*help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人*come from 来自*through and through 完全四. Usage of important words and phrases（有用单词和短语详解） 1. describe v. ourselves pron.We are describing ourselves in a report.我们正在写一份报告来描述自己.*ourselves是反身代词, 常用做宾语或同位语. Make yourself at home. (宾语) We did it ourselves. (同位语)2. think ofas=consideras 认为是I think of myself as a good person.We think of your action as a crime.我们认为你这种行为是犯罪.3. else adv.Here is something else to think about.*else与不定代词,疑问代词或副词连用, 表示 (除已提到的)以外, 另外,其他.Did you see anybody else?Do you have anything else to do?Who else wants to sing the English song?4. make sb. +adj. 使某人What makes you unique?The film made her famous.The news made her happy.*make sb. do 使/让某人做The boss makes them work for ten hours.5. return*vi. 返回;回到He returned to school to write his homework.She returned to get her umbrella.*vt. 归还;放回;送回I returned the letter unopened.She returned the bird to its cage.6. score *n. 比赛中的得分The final score was 4 to 3.*v. 得分Yao Ming scored 30 goals in the game.Who is going to score?7. be proud of 为(因为)而感到自豪I am proud of myself.She is proud of her new car.8. work hard (at) 努力They work hard at their lessons.Work hard, or you will fall behind others.9. because of 因为;由于 。可以做表语或者状语She didnt come to school because of her illness. (状语)That is because of his carelessness. (表语)10. put up 支起;建造They put up a tent on the island.升起;举起Put up your hands if you have any questions.11.decorate vt. 装饰常用短语:decoratewith 用把装饰起来The building is decorated with flags.5. Difficult sentences1.But I dont know how to say those things in a report.*how to say those things=how I should say those things I dont know where to go this afternoon.= I dont know where I should go this afternoon. 2. Are there any special things you do?=Is there anything special you do?*其中you do是定语从句, 修饰 things , 省略了 that.3. I have been in Canada seven and a half years.one and a half yearstwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half4.The game was almost over.*almost adv.几乎;差不多, 相当于 nearlyIts almost time to go.Dinner is almost ready.*be over 结束;完结By the time we arrived the meeting was over.5. I see you are already working on your report.*already adv. 已经;早已I have already seen the film.The teacher was already in the classroom when I arrived.*already用在疑问句中有时有惊讶的意味.Is it 10 oclock already?6. Be confident in yourself.=have confidence in yourself. 对自己充满自信*confident adj.自信的;有信心的。 常做定语或表语 She has a confident smile on her face. 还常与of搭配, 表示对有信心 I feel confident of success.7. Strive to be the best you can be. 力争达到最好的*the best 最好的(一类人或事物)*the+adj.一类人或物the rich, the poor, the old, the young8. We are unique you are you and I am me.unique adj. 独一无二的我们是独一无二的, 你是你我是我.9. Be yourself and celebrate you. * celebrate v.喝彩;庆祝 你就是你, 为你自己喝彩Let s celebrate our success.10.You are special through and through. *through and through 完全;彻底 你跟别人完全不同. He is an Englishman through and through. 他是个地地道道的英国人.11. It is time for Li Ming to give his report.for Li Ming to give his report 是不定式的复合结构It is time for sb. to do sth. 该是做的时间了It is time for us to have lunch.It time for you to do your homework12.I would like to go to college/university.*go to college/university上大学*不表示具体的哪个大学, 前面不用冠词, 常见的有:go to school, go to hospital, leave school*但当这些名词表示具体事物时要加冠词I went to the hospital to see a friend this morning.13.This gives me confidence to speak English.这增加了我说英语的信心.动词不定式短语to speak English 做后置定语, 修饰 confidenceI have something to tell you.14. Last week. Ms. Liu asked me to talk to the class about my techniques for learning English.*my techniques for learning English =my way of learning English*ask sb. to do sth. 要求做The teacher asked us to retell the story.15. I am one of the best players in the school.one of 其中之一He is one of the tallest boys in our class.one of 做主语,谓语用单数.One of the students comes from America.16. All these words are spelled wrong.be+p.p. 被动语态Our classroom is cleaned every day.The big apple was eaten by the boy.17. But I get both words wrong. both 用做形容词, 表示两者的, 双方的, 做定语His parents are both teachers.They both work hard.*all 用做形容词表示所有的, 全部的, All the students in our class are boys.18. That is why people say “Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!” on their Christmas card.why.是表语从句My bike was broken. That is why I am late .19. I can reach the top of the tree without a chair.*without prep.没有I have come out without any money.20. By the way, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!by the way 顺便说一下, 在主要话题或交谈中用做插入语, 以引出新的话题或内容.Oh, by the way, here is a letter for you.21. Christmas is on December 25th.*on表示具体一天 on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 25th*下列短语要用in in the morning /afternoon/evening*表示时刻要用at at twelve oclock, at noon/ night六 Grammar: Reflexive Pronouns 1.概念: 表示一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身或强调某人或某物 “本人,本身”的代词叫作反身代词.2.反身代词形式形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves3.两种用法*在句中做动词或介词的宾语Please help yourself to some tea.The girl is too young to look after herself.He never thought of himself.They teach themselves English*在句中做名词或代词的同位语, 用来加强名词或代词的语气 , 做 “亲自, 本人”解,可以放在名词,代词之后, 也可以放在句尾.You yourself said so.The desk itself is not heavy.We did it ourselves.=We ourselves did it.七. Exercises（练习） 1. Nobody _ the answer in our class. A. knows B. know C. knowing D. know讲解:nobody做主语, 谓语用单数形式. 2. That makes me _ others. A. is different from B. is different C. different from D. different讲解: make sb.+ adj.结构, 又由于短语 be different from3. I was very tired, so I stopped _. A. have a rest B. having a rest C. had a rest D. to have a rest讲解:stop to do sth.停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情4. _ is time for us to have classes. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 讲解:it is time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做的时间了5. I want to go to _ university when I graduate from mi