2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试卷(一).doc

2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）说明：1全卷共8页，考试时间85分钟，满分85分。2答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。3第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在答题指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在答题卷题目指定的位置上。得 分评卷人一、选择填空（从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题，每小题1分）（ ）1Youve dropped _ “s in the word “grasOh，_ letter “s should be doubled like this “grassAa，aBan，aCan，theDthe，the（ ）2Who will teach _ to make a cake tomorrow？_You can learn it by yourselvesAwe；Somebody Bus；Nobody Cour；Nobody Dus；Somebody （ ）3Would you like coffee or tea？ I prefer tea _ milkAto Bin Cwith Don（ ）4Tim，you look tired todayWhats wrong with you？I was _ busy _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterdayAtoo；to Benough；to Cso；that Dsuch；that（ ）5I havent got a chair _Will you make room for me ？ Of courseAto sit Bto sit in Cfor sitting Dsitting on （ ）6Must I join in the match？No，you _But you _ come to cheer for usAmustnt；can Bneednt；must Cmustnt；may Dcant；need（ ）7Do you mind my taking this seat？_Its for Mr John，our headmasterABetter notBYes，please CNo，of course notDNot at all（ ）8_ is your sister like？ Oh，very beautiful!AWho BHow CWhat DWhich（ ）9What do you think of Toms speaking？No one does _ in our classAgood Bbetter Cwell Dbest（ ）10People can _ running everywhereDo you know what _ ？Sorry，I dont know Asee，has happened Bsee，happens Cbe seen，is happened Dbe seen，is happening （ ）11How _ is it from Shenzhen to Beijing ？Its about two _ flightAlong；hours Blong；hours Cfar；hours Dfar；hours（ ）12Tom could hardly see the words on the blackboard，_ ？_，he couldntAdid he；Yes Bcould he；No Ccouldnt he；No Ddidnt he；No（ ）13Mum，are we going to the park this afternoon？Well go there if it _Aisnt rainBdoesnt rainCwont rainDdont rain（ ）14Who is the woman _ is speaking at the meeting？Oh ! Its Mrs Li ，our new art teacherAwho Bthat Cwhose Dwhich（ ）15Can you tell me_ ？YesterdayAwhen did he buy the car Bwhere did he buy the carCwhen he bought the car Dwhere he bought the car得 分评卷人二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项共10小题，每小题1分）WC，toilet，lavatory，bathroom，restroom，john English has many 16 for the little room we all have to go to every dayHere are some of the words that are used and explanations of their meaningsDifferent countries use different wordsIn the US，in someones home，you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” isIf youre in a shopping mall，you 17 ask directions to the restroomUS people also use the word “john”， 18 the 19th century British inventor of the flush toilet（冲水马桶）seems to have been 19 JohnIn Britain the most commonly used words are “toilet” and “bathroom”But “WC”，which 20 for “water closet”，and “lavatory”，are also usedA public toilet is a “public convenience”People sometimes speak of the “Ladies” and “Gents” （because you see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the entries to public 21 An older，now rarely（很少）used word in Britain is “privy” which is short for “ 22 ” （私人的）Australians say “loo”，which is also quite popular in the UKCanadians use the word “can”，New Zealanders “bog”， 23 South Africans “want go to the bathroom” 24 does the word toilet itself come from？Well，its from the French “toilette” to wash yourself and then you smell sweet!People from 25 countries also use some witty（智慧的）wordsFor example，“throne” （宝座）to describe the toilet（马桶）and “throne room” for the bathroom（ ）16AwordsBnames Cplaces Dtitles（ ）17AwouldBmust Cshould Dcan（ ）18AasBto Cafter Dfor（ ）19Acall Bname Ccalled Dused（ ）20Astands Bwrites Csays Dasks（ ）21AparksBhospitals CplacesDtoilets（ ）22AprettyBplenty Cprivate Dpractice（ ）23Aso Band Cbut Dhowever（ ）24AHow BWhere CWhen DWhich（ ）25Apoor Bpowerful Cdeveloping DEnglishspeaking得 分评卷人三、阅读理解（25分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（共25小题，每小题1分） AOne hundred years ago a tragedy happened in San Franciscoa huge earthquake damaged much of the cityThen a big fire swept through the cityMany buildings burned downHundreds of people were killedThousands of people lost their homesThey had to leave the cityThey went to another large townThe town welcomed them and gave them shelterThe refugees（难民）stayed at rail yardsSpecial centers were set up to help the peopleTrains delivered supplies to the damaged cityThese supplies helped the survivors of earthquakeA museum about the disaster is open at the State CapitolVisitors can see many artifactsThey can also watch a movie about the earthquakeAccounts of the disaster will also be toldThe museum will stay open for one yearThe people who set up the display say they want to help people remember the earthquakeThey also want people to know that it could happen againScientists say another large quake will happen near San FranciscoThey do not know when （ ）26The huge earthquake led to all EXCEPT_Aa big floodBpeoples deathsChomeless people Dbroken buildings（ ）27The second paragraph tries to tell us_Amany people left San Francisco Bmany people lived very difficulty Cmany people survived from the earthquakeDgreat assistance was given to the survivors（ ）28The reason why a museum was set is_Ato make people know about the disasterBto tell people how the earthquake happenedCto make people not forget the disasterDto show what the disaster looked like （ ）29The underlined word “tragedy” in the first paragraph means”_”Aserious earthquake Bsudden trafficCsad thing Dnatural harm（ ）30When will another large quake happen near San Francisco ？AIn a year BIn one hundred yearsCThey dont know DIn 2012BWhat should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parentsThey cant make their own choicesKids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adultsWhen they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buyBy twelve they know what classes to take for middle schoolThirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”Now the child makes almost all his/her decisionswhat to do after school；who are his/her friends，sometimes even when to come home at nightFinally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parentsNow he or she can come and go when he/she likesThe only rule is when they come home at nightWhy should kids be independent？Think about itAfter high school most of us will be by ourselvesWill our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？Making our own choices can be quite hard and scaryBut we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choicesBefore we know it we will become independent，confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!（ ）31The first paragraph tries to tell the readers_AChinese kids don know what to doBChinese kids always have many questionsCChinese kids believe in their teachers and parentsDChinese kids depend on adults very much（ ）32At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself？ATen BEleven CTwelveDThirteen（ ）33Which of the following is TRUE？AGenerally，American kids are more independent than their Chinese fellowsBChinese kids will more easily adapt themselves to societyCAmerican parents dont care for their childrenDA seventeen American young for their children（ ）34In the authors eyes，_Adependence on adults is shameful in ChinaBindependence from adults is worth encouragingCkids have on ability to make a real choiceDmaking decisions is rather easy（ ）35The underlined phrase “depend on” in the second paragraph means _A脱离 B依赖 C相信 D怀疑CEvery morning，kids from a local high school work hardThey are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafThey are also making a lot of moneyThese students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a dayThey are selling their special coffee to airplane passengersAfter the students get paid，the rest of the money goes to help a local youth projectThese high school students use a space in the Oakland airportIt is usually very crowdedMany people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffeeOne customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth itMost customers are pleasant but some are unhappyThey do not like it，especially if the coffee caf is not open for businessThe students earn $610 an hour plus tipsThey also get school credit while they learn how to run a businessMany of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do itThey have to learn how to steam milk，load the pots，and add flavorIt needs some skill and sometimes mistakes are madeThe most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee（ ）36why are the students selling special coffee in a coffee caf？AThey want to experience the social lifeBThey hope to make money CThey hope to learn how to make coffeeDThey want to run their own coffee caf some day （ ）37From the text we know_ Ait is very tiring for the students to make coffeeBthe students have to take planes to workCsome customers dont like students to serve themDthe students make money all for themselves （ ）38When the student make coffee they often forget to put _Aflavor Bwater Ccoffee Dmilk（ ）39It can be inferred that most students_Aare shy to do spare work Benjoy selling special coffeeChave to make money for their study Ddont care for their study（ ）40What do the students have to learn if they want to make and sell special coffee at a coffee caf ？Ahow to steam milk Bhow to load the pots Chow to add flavor Dall of the aboveDElectricity makes wonderful things possibleIt keeps us warm in winter，cool in summer， cooks our food，heats our water，cleans our clothes and powers our TVs，radios，video games and computersElectricity can travel easily through our bodiesDo you know why？Because electricity moves quickly through water and the human body is 70 percent water!Electricity can be very dangerousWhat will happen if you get shocked？You will find it hard to breathe，your heart will stop beating and you will get burnt and even die! As electricity travels at the speed of light，its almost impossible for you to pull away if you really get shockedAnd，you should never try to touch anyone whos been shocked with your hands，because you can become part of the circuit as well!It sounds terrible，and it is，but if you remember the safety rules，you can always use electricity safely：1Never touch an electric appliance if you are standing in water or if your hands are wet2Never touch broken electrical cords3Never put a metal object into an appliance or plug4Keep kites away from power lines5Keep away from downed power lines（ ）41The first paragraph tries to tell_Ahow to use electricity Belectricity can run different appliancesCelectricity is dangerous Delectricity gives us benefits（ ）42Why can electricity travel easily through our bodies？ABecause we easily get shocked BBecause electricity has a treat powerCBecause our body has much waterDBecause our body has electric charge（ ）43When you get shocked，you will_Afind blood flows down Bfind your body is wetCalways get burnt and even dieDbecome part of the circuit（ ）44For your safety，you had better never_Afly kites Btouch an electric applianceCtouch broken electric cordsDuse electric appliance（ ）45How much water does the human body have？ A30 percentB50 percentC60 percentD70 percentELaptop computers are popular all over the worldPeople use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotelsThese laptops connect people to their workplaceIn the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classroomsWestlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they wantWithin five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptopThe laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110yearold collegeThe students with laptops will also have access to the InternetIn addition，they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their familiesHowever，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labsThey can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workableAs laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computerIn addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet，but also libraries and other resourcesState highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help studentsState officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities，tooAt Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computersThe laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessonsAs one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the worldThey can see everything and do everything”（ ）46The main purpose of laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the Internet Cwork at home Dconnect them to libraries（ ）47Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks（引号）？AThey dont really talk BThey use the computer languageCLaptops have speakers DNone of the above reasons is correct（ ）48Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College？AAll teachers use computers B1，500 students have laptopsCIt is an old college in America DStudents there can do everything（ ）49“ A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can_Aattend lectures on information technology Btravel around the worldCget information from around the world Dhave free laptops（ ）50What can we infer from the passage？AThe program is successful BThe program is not workableCThe program is too expensiveDWe dont know the result yet得 分评卷人四、补全对话(10分)（A）选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，其中一项为多余选项。AWhen Bidea Cbe Dat Eare FleavingA：Will you 51 free the day after tomorrow？B：Yes，I think soA：What shall we do？B：Shall we go swimming？A：Good 52 Shall we ask Jim？B：OK! 53 shall we leave？A：Shall we leave 54 two oclock？B：Sorry，I cant leave at twoA：What about 55 at two thirty？B：OkSee youA：See you51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_（B）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中两项为多余选项。 AWhen and where were you born？BWhere shall we go then？CWhy did you move to America？DHow long did you live there？EWhen did you come to China？FShall we go to see a film？GDo you enjoy living here？Meimei：Hi，Lily! May I ask you some questions？Lily：CertainlyMeimei： 56 Lily：I was born in England on January 8，1996Meimei： 57 Lily：We lived there for about 9 yearsMeimei：Only 9 years？Lily：YesAfter 9 years my family moved to AmericaMeimei： 58 Lily：Because my father fou