第一章单项填空第十一节名词性从句.doc

第一章第十一节 名词性从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 主语从句4.（10北京33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. （10湖北74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.（10上海37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15. （10江苏35） I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2010年联考题1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）_was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which 答案：C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。2.（2010年海淀区三模）Its reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen答案：D3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the worldAthat；whatBwhich；thatCthat；whichD/；how答案：A4.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）We went to the Great Wall yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere BwhichCthatDwhen答案：B5.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Its in the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.A. /, where B. where, that C. /, that D. that, which答案：B6.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）_ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As 答案：B7.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）He had to admit it was where he fell down _ his competitor made it. A. who B. that C. at which D. where答案：B8.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）We think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.Awhat; thatBthat; what Cwhich; what Dwhich; that答案：B9.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _ we give information or opinions about different things. A. where B. which C. what D. when答案：A10.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. that答案：D11.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）Now, the worlds focus is all on Shanghai _ the 2010 world Expo is to be held. A. when B. whose C. where D. that答案：C12.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟） life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHowBWhatCWhereDThat答案：A考点：名词性从句。连接词的选择考查。句意为：“生命在地球上如何开始的？”。此题容易选择B，误认为感叹句，感叹名词life,误选B。13.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）What are you worrying about? It is _ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus. Awhy Bthat Cif Dwhether答案：D14.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _even she did not want me to see her as she was.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案：A15.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）Did you buy a dress yesterday? No, _ I liked the color, I didnt like its style.A. as B. while C. if D. since 答案：B16.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）After a five-hour drive, they reached _ they thought was the right place _ they had been dreaming of. A. where; which B. that; that C. which; where D. what; that 答案：D17.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）Students will fly to France on their first stop, _ they plan to stay for three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when答案：A18.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）The world thinks highly of _ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how答案：C19.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in it says is the worlds largest bottle-bottle recycling plant. A. that B. where C. what D. how答案：C20.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.AwhenBforCsinceDwhere答案：D21.（江西省十所重点中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）“Meals on wheels” is a free service, _ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what答案：C22.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can be parkedAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere答案：D23.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where答案：D24.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）We are very proud of _ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.A. what B. that C. which D. where答案：A25.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as CaliforniaAwhat Bwhen CwhereDwhich 答案：A26.（陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三四二次月考）. It was in the classroom _ we have Economics classes _ I found my cell phone. A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that答案：B27.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）Valli, who was born in Pula, in is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich答案：B28.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which答案：A29.（浙江省金华十校2010届高考模拟试题）The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：D30.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）What do you think of the meal we have just had? It is well worth is charged for it. A.that B.which C.what D.how many答案：A题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）One of the boys kept laughing, _ annoyed Jane quite a lot. whichB. who. thatD. what答案 A2. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）The new schoolyard of No 2 middle school lies in used to be crop fields.A. what B what C where D that 答案 A3. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）_Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in AmericaA BThatCWhatDAs答案 B4. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where答案 A5. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）I suggest you choose you think is kind and friendly.A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever答案 C6. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）If I can help _, I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is better than _ of Zhengzhou. Athat; that Bit; that Cthat; one Dit; it 答案 B7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As答案 D8. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）As days go on, I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to. A. where B. what C. which D. that答案 B9. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）- How do you think I can make up with Jack? - Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether答案 B10. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）I believe_youve done your best and_things will improve.Thank you.A.that；/ B./；/ C.what；that D./；that答案 D11（四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from were made by the Japanese students in English study.A. that B. which C. what D. those答案 C12. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _ really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案 B13. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）- Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?- Im sorry, but thats Im puzzled about.AwhyBwhatCwhichDwhere答案 B14. （河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper A it Bthose Cone Dthat答案 D15. （江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference. A. that B. what C. which D. whatever答案 B16. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A. that B. whether C. why D. how答案 B17. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）-You know I gave up th