生活英语与专业英语-初稿DOC.doc

时间就是金钱，效率就是生命！校 本 教 材蔡颖著生活英语与专业英语教学大纲一、课程教学总纲本课程是中等职业学校机电类专业的一门必修课程，是学生在已有的英语基础上开设的，其目的和任务是使学生掌握用英语进行生活交际的能力，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的英语理解能力。本书的特色是（1）图文并茂，力求增强教学的直观性，降低学习难度，提高趣味性；（2）强调词汇积累，淡化语法教学；（3）引用最新应用实例，体现教学内容的实时性；（4）内容丰富，形式多样。本课程教学内容还会涉及机械电子和机床零件的相关词汇等。每课配有以下栏目：课文和拓展阅读内容，满足读者的阅读需求；难句注释、词汇分析，方便学生正确理解课文内容；练习巩固，形式多样，并设计小组合作项目，培养学生的合作学习能力，也方便学生巩固所学内容；名人名言警句，激励学生树立正确的人生观。二、试用教材：生活英语与专业英语（校本教材）英语（第一册） 江苏教育出版社，2005年6月。本书共十个单元，每单元四部分的教学内容。每周三课时，第一学期，完成第1-5单元的教学内容。10节机动课进行英语教学实践活动。第二学期，完成第6-10单元的教学内容。三、考核方向：1、课堂参与度。每周统计一次上课主动参与课堂活动的表现次数。2、每单元进行一次课堂测试，当场15分钟完成，作为期末平时成绩参考。3、最终成绩总评：10%期中成绩；10%口试对话成绩；40%单元测试与笔记表现成绩；40%期末试卷成绩。四、教学说明：1本教材作为三年制中等职业学校机电专业英语教材，分为生活英语和专业英语两部分。生活英语部分以锻炼学生日常交际能力为主导思想，适当增加学生词汇量和语法知识，为其专业英语的学习打下初步基础。专业英语部分协助学生了解机床的零件英语名词，具备辨别机器各个部位和基本操作的能力。2教学中要积极改进教学方法，研究学生的学习规律和特点，坚决从学生实际出发，以学生为主体，充分调动学生学习的积极性，激发学生学习的主动性，为其今后英语的进一步学习打下一定的基础。3、在教学中，根据学生的实际情况，坚持理论联系实际，多安排现场教学，以增强学生对专业英语学习的积极性和主动性，以提高教学效果，达到预定的教学目的。唯有惜时才能成功，唯有努力方可成就！Contents生活英语与专业英语教学说明1一、课程教学目标1（一）知识目标1（二）能力目标1二、教学内容和特色1三、建议教学课时安排1Section 1 Getting to Know Each Other1Part 1 Introducing Someone1Part 2 Who is the Mystery Employee?2Part 3 A Bright Future4Part 4 Mechanical Parts6Section 2 Describing Locations and Giving Directions7Part 1 Obstacle Course7Part 2 Arranging the Living Room9Part 3 Getting Around Town11Part 4 Mechanical Processing Methods13Section 3 Relationships and Family14Part 1 Who are you?14Part 2 Blind Date16Part 3 Family Information17Part 4 The Basic Composition of Common Lathe19Section 4 Time20Part 1 What time is it in London?20Part 2 Who Did it?21Part 3 Checking the Timetables23Part 4 Numerical Control Lathe24Section 5 Food and restaurant25Part 1 Pictionary25Part 2 Grocery Store Shopping26Part 3 Difficult Customers28Part 4 The Structure of Turning Tool29Section 6 Health and Fitness30Part 1 Dont cheat on your Diet!30Part 2 Healthy Working Environments32Part 3 Alleviating Worker Stress34Part 4 The Ordinary Milling Machine36Section 7 Emotions37Part 1 Charades37Part 2 How do you feel?38Part 3 Giving Advice40Part 4 Numerical Control Milling Machine42Section 8 School and Studying43Part 1 Making a Crossword Puzzle43Part 2 Whats your Excuse?45Part 3 Unscramble the jokes!46Part 4 milling cutter48Section 9 Homes and Apartments51Part 1 Furnishing your apartment51Part 2 Home Floor Plan52Part 3 Finding the Perfect Apartment53Part 4 The Knowledge of Drawings55Section 10 Shopping57Part 1 The Birthday Gift57Part 2 This Doesnt Fit58Part 3 Bargain Hunting60Part 4 Some Soft Menus61生活英语与专业英语习题册1Section 1 Getting to Know Each Other1Section 2 Describing Locations and Giving Directions3Section 3 Relationships and Family5Section 4 Time7Section 5 Food and Restaurant9Section 6 Health and Fitness11Section 7 Emotions13Section 8 School and Studying15Section 9 Homes and Apartments17Section 10 Shopping19唯有惜时才能成功，唯有努力方可成就！Section 1 Getting to Know Each Other相互了解Part 1 Introducing Someone第一部分 介绍某人Lesson: Asking questions; using question words.课程：教大家使用疑问词问问题。The teacher writes a list of about 10 answer on the board. These are answers to potential questions about themselves. 【For example: two dogs, Shanghai, pizza and so on】One student must then ask the appropriate question to elicit these answers. When the right question is asked, the other student tries to answer in a full sentence according to information on blackboard.我们在黑板上写出10个“答案“，这些答案都是有关我们大家的。比如：你可以写“两条狗”， “北京”，“披萨饼”，“体育”等等。大家根据这些答案问出恰当的问题。如果问对了，我们就得用完成的句子回答并化掉这项答案。例如：如果有人问“你从哪儿来的？”你就得回答：“我来自北京”，并从黑板上划掉“北京”。黑板上所有的答案都被划掉时游戏结束。Useful Words and phrasesWhat is your favorite food?你比较喜欢什么吃的？Where did you ?你在哪儿?Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？Do you have any pets? 你养宠物了吗？How old are you? 你多大了？Do you have any hobbies?你有什么爱好？Are you married?你结婚了吗？How long have you been in China?你来中国多久了？Do you like?你喜欢吗？What is your favorite type of music? 你喜欢哪种类型的音乐?What did you study?你是学什么专业的？An Example Boardtwo dogs and a cat Kunshan TV college pizza two years single A brother Id rather not say Electrics pop music seventeen years old sportsPart 2 Who is the Mystery Employee?第二部分 那位神秘的员工是谁Lesson: Asking important identifying information.课程： 帮助大家练习如何询问重要的个人信息Lee, Chinese student, is in an English corner. He is walking toward a foreigner and wants to start a conversation with her.Lee: Hello, do you have a minute?Foreigner: Sure.Lee: Im Lee and I study in Peking University. Nice to meet you!Foreigner: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Lynn O Neil. You can call me Lynn directly. Lee: Ok, Lynn, what is your nationality?Foreigner: Im American. I was born in Spain but was brought up in the US.Lee: Do you speak Spanish? You said you were born there.Foreigner: No. Neither of my parents is Spainish and they left there before I could talk. You know, its really hard to learn a new language if nobody around you speaks that language.Lee: Yeah, thats true. Do you come here for study or simply on a visit?Foreigner: For study, of course. I majored in Asian Study when I was in California University.Lee: By the way, how long have you been in China?Foreigner: Ah Only three months. I came here immediately after graduation.Useful Words and phrases:Do you know Mr. Xs name?你知道甲先生的全名吗？Do you know what Mr. X does?你知道甲先生是做什么工作的吗？Do you know what Mr. Xs job is?你知道甲先生的工作是什么吗？Do you know if he is married or not?你知道他结婚了吗？Do you know how old Mr. X is?你知道甲先生多大了吗？Do you know his nationality?你知道他是哪国人吗？Do you know where Mr. X is from?你知道他从哪儿来吗？Do you know his address?你知道他的地址吗？Do you know his telephone number?你知道他的电话号码吗？ Do you konwo what his hobbies and interests are?你知道他都有那些兴趣爱好吗？No，I dont不，我不知道。His name is 他的名字是。He is a 他是一位。He is single/ married/ divorced.他是单身/她结婚了/离婚了。He is (years old).他岁了。He is from他从来。His address is他的地址是。He lives at他住在。His number is他的电话是。He likes他喜欢。I have heard a lot about you.我常听别人提起你。Whats up?忙什么呢？Long time no see.好久不见。How have everything been going on?一切顺利吗？Part 3 A Bright Future第三部分 前途光明Lesson: Past tenses; talking about dates; giving a historical sequence of events课程：练习适用过去时讨论日期；陈述事件的发生顺序Useful words and phrasesin在里since自从by在旁边for at least最少for为了fromto从到in the past过去ago以前She received her degree in only two years.她用两年的时间就取得了学位。In ten years, she was married five times!她在十年的时间里接了五次婚。Since 1990, she has been arrested on numerous occasions.从1990年开始，她在不同的场合多次被捕。By April of 1999, she had started working for the circus.从1999年的4月开始，她开始为马戏团工作。She worked for the circus for at lease two years.她在马戏团至少工作了两年。She lived in Hongkong for five months.她在香港生活了五个月。From January 2008 to June of 2008 she lived as a teacher in Sichuan Province.从2008年1月到2008年6月，她作为教师生活在四川。In the past 5 years, she had six children.在过去的5年中，她生了6个孩子。Three years ago, she started working as a car salesperson.3年前，她开始了她汽车销售的工作。Classical English: 经典英文欣赏You and Me 你和我主题歌作曲：陈其钢，中文词：陈其钢英文词译配：陈其钢、马文、常石磊 配器：陈其钢、常石磊、王之一 You and Me, From one world, We are family我和你，心连心，同住地球村，Travel dream, A thousand miles, eeting in Beijing为梦想，千里行，相会在北京。Come together, Together hand in hand ,来吧！朋友，伸出你的手，You and me, From one world, We are one family我和你，心连心，永远一家人。Part 4 Mechanical Parts第四部分 机械零件一、标准件 Standard Piece1、螺栓Bolt 例句:Secure with the retaining bolt. 用固定螺栓进行加固2、 双头螺柱Double-headed stud3、 螺钉Screw例句:The table legs are screwed to the floor. 这张桌子的腿是用螺丝固定在地板上的。4、螺母Nut5、垫圈Washer例句:The washer for preventing leakage is broken. 那个防漏的垫圈坏了。6、键Bond7、销Pin8、滚动轴承Rolling二、常用件 Common Piece齿轮Gear弹簧Spring蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆wormSection 2 Describing Locations and Giving Directions描述方位，指路Part 1 Obstacle Course第一部分 跨越路障Lesson: Giving and receiving directions; prepositions of place课程： 帮助大家练习如何打探方位、使用方位介词Giving DirectionsFirst, the game student should set up an obstacle course in a room using desks, chairs, and other large objects. Then, one player at a time should be folded on eyes while her or his partner directs her or him through the obstacle course by giving dirctions in English. The players should try to be specific when giving directions, indicating the number of steps necessary, and how many feet to walk, etc. Describing LocationsOne student should hide an object somewhere around the room. Then, the student should design some cards that explain how to get to the object, one card directing the students to another card. For example, one card can direct the players to look for a card underneath the first desk on the right. Then, underneath this desk is a card directing the players to a third card somewhere else in the room. This continues until each group finds the last card that directs them to the object they are looking for. A number of objects could be placed around the room for different groups to find. Make sure that players dont accidentally pick up a card that leads them to the wrong object!【指路】首先，我们要在房间里设置一些路障，比如在屋子当中摆上桌子、椅子或其它一些大的东西。然后，把一个同学的眼睛蒙上，让他在同伴的指引下，穿过这些障碍。当然，同伴在指引他的时候只能说英语。此外，在描述方向时也要说的具体些，比如告诉他要走几步，等等。【寻宝】（位置描述）首先我们选择一样东西，把它藏起来。然后做一些卡片，其中每一张卡片都作了标注，告诉大家怎样找到另一张卡片。举个例子吧，同学们可以根据第一张卡片上的标注，找到第二张卡片的位置，比如在右边第一张桌子的下面。接着，这张卡片同样也会指示大家，在屋子的某个地方找到第三张卡片。这样连续下去，直到每组同学都找到标明物体确切位置的那张卡片，进而找到宝贝。我们也可以在屋里藏几样东西，让不同的组去找。但卡片一定不能弄乱，否则大家就有可能因为找错卡片，而导致最后找错了目标！Useful Words and PhrasesTake a left/ right.向左转/ 向右转。Go straight two steps/ feet/ meters.直着走两步/ 英尺/ 米。Walk forward two steps/ feet/ meters.向前走两步/ 英尺/ 米。Now, take a left/ right.现在向左转/ 向右转。Turn left and then walk two steps/ feet/ meters forward.左转然后直走两步/ 英尺/ 米。Important Prepositionsabove在上方(in) between在之间opposite在对面under在下面near在附近next to在旁边in在里at在on在上面by/ beside在旁边behind在后面in front of在前面Part 2 Arranging the Living Room第二部分 布置客厅Lesson: Prepositions of place; listening to instructions; furniture and household Vocabulary课程：帮助大家练习使用方位介词、听清指引，并学习家具和家居方面的词汇。Each group receives a stack of household object cards and a piece of paper showing an empty living room. The game student then decides to organize the room. She or he will read off items of furniture, and the players must put the items where the game student requests, without looking at the other groups arrangements. At the end of the game, the game student should check and see if everyone arranged their living rooms correctly.每组同学会得到一叠卡片，每一张都画着一个家居物品，同时还有一张空客厅的图纸。首先，我们的游戏组织者要事先看好如何布置这个空客厅，然后告诉同学们他需要哪一样物品，当然是用英文说的。之后同学们拿出带有这件物品的卡片，按照组织者的要求来拜访这些家具。注意不能偷看比人的答案。游戏结束后，检查一下大家手里的客厅图，看看物品摆放的是否正确。Useful Words:Telephone电话lamp台灯sofa沙发TV stand电视柜coffee table咖啡桌mirror镜子desk书桌picture frame相框coat rack衣架armchair扶椅vase花瓶television电视机Dialogue:Lee and Judy are going to get married next month. They are talking about buying a new house and the decoration.Lee: Judy, how about a house in the suburb area? The price is much lower and the air is much fresher.Judy: Sure, darling. I hate the noises in the city center. Ah How about the size? 100 square meters or 80?Lee: I tnink eighty is enough. There should be two bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen, one bathroom and a study.Judy: Yes! And Id like a house with French windows! Yellow is my favorite color. So I prefer yellow curtains. As for the color of the walls in our bedroom, I think white will do.Lee: Sounds great! Then what shall we put in our study? A computer, a bookshelfJudy: A wireless phone and carpet! Yes! Carpet.Lee: Good idea. Honey, why dont we go to Ikea and maybe we will find what we want there. The furniture there is well-designed. Judy: Okay, well go there this Sunday. Useful Words and PhrasesI think white will do. 我觉得白色就行。This apartment is great. 这公寓很不错。How large is this apartment? 这房子有多大？I am just joking. 我只是开玩笑。How about ? 怎么样？Why dont we ? 我们做行吗？Do you mind dong ? 你介意做吗？Part 3 Getting Around Town 第三部分 环城旅行Useful words and phrases:Can you tell me how to get to ? 能告诉我怎么到吗？Do you know how I can get to ? 你知道我怎么才能到吗？I am trying to find the 我想找。Take a left/ right. 向左转/ 向右转。Take your first left 第一个拐弯处左转。Go straight for two blocks. 一直往前走，穿过两个街区。Take a right at the 在右转。Turn right on Evergreen Street. 在常青街右转。Its across from 在对面。Its next to 紧挨着Its on your left/ right. 在你的左/ 右边。A Puzzle猜谜Where Do They Live?There are are only eight houses in this street. Mr. Grey lives on the north side of the street. He lives next to Mr. Pink. Mr. Pinks other neighbor is Mr. Brown. Mr. Browns house is on the left of Mr. Pinks. The other house on the north side belongs to Mr. White. Mr. White lives to the left of Mr. Brown.On the opposite side of the street there are four more houses. Mr. Butcher lives between Mr. Baker and Mr. Miller. Mr. Cook lives on the right of Mr. Baker. Mr. Miller lives opposite Mr. White. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Classcial English 经典英语欣赏三十六计英文表达法 (Thirty-Six Stratagems) 1.瞒天过海 crossing the sea under camouflage 2.围魏救赵 relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3.借刀杀人 killing someone with a borrowed knife 4.以逸待劳 waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy 5.趁火打劫 plundering a burning house 6.声东击西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 7.无中生有 creating something out of nothing 8.暗渡陈仓 advancing secretly by an unknown path 9.隔岸观火 watching a fire from the other side of the river 10.笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile 11.李代桃僵 palming off substitute for the real thing 12.顺手牵羊 picking up something in passing 13.打草惊蛇 beating the grass to frighten the snake 14.借尸还魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse 15.调虎离山 luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵 letting the enemy off in order to catch him 17.抛砖引玉 giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things 18.擒贼擒王 capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers19.釜底抽薪 extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 20.混水摸鱼 muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 21.金蝉脱壳 slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22.关门捉贼 catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 23.远交近攻 befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy 24.假途伐虢 attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor 25.偷梁换柱 stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26.指桑骂槐 reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry 27.假痴不癫 feigning madness without becoming insane 28.上屋抽梯 removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof 29.树上开花 putting artificial flowers on trees 30.反客为主 turning from the guest into the host31.美人计 using seductive women to corrupt the enemy 32.空城计 presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness 33.反间计 sowing discord among the enemy 34.苦肉计 deceiving the enemy by torturing ones own man 35.连环计 coordinating one stratagem with another 36.走为上 decamping being the best; running away as the best choicePart 4 Mechanical Processing Methods第四部分 机械加工方式1、车削turning2、车床lathe例句：Is this a planer or a lathe? 这是刨床还是车床？3、铣削milling 铣床milling machine例句：The milling machine wont run smoothly. 这台铣床运转不灵。4、刨削planing 例句：He has planed the plank smooth. 他已把木板刨平。 5、刨床planing machine6、钻削drilling 例句：The machine is drilling a hole. 这台机器正在钻孔。 7、钻床drilling machine8、镗削boring 9、镗床boring machine 10、磨削grinding 例句： Theyre grinding wheat to flour. 他们正在把小麦磨成面粉。11、磨床grinding machine grinderSection 3 Relationships and Family亲戚关系及家庭Part 1 Who are you?第一部分 你是谁？Lesson: Vocabulary for family members课程：认识有关家庭成员的单词Each player receives a card that explains who some of their relatives are. Their goal is to mingle around the room and try to find out what their name is and where they belong in their family. When all of the players have found out their names and who they are in the family, then they should get in groups of two or three and confirm the correct family tree. 每位同学都会得到一张卡片，上面写着你的一些亲属的名字以及你和他们的关系，但你并不知道自己的名字。游戏的目的就是要同学们互相走动、找出自己的姓名并且知道自己属于哪个家族。当所有同学都知道自己的姓甚名谁、而且知道自己出自哪个家族时，大家就可以两三个人为一组，将家族树填写完整。Useful phrases and vocabulary:grandmother 祖母 great-grandmother 曾祖母 granddaughter 孙女 grandson 孙子 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 儿媳 sister-in-law 嫂子 brother-in-law 姐夫 aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔 cousin 堂兄 nephew 侄子 niece 侄女家庭成员树Sandra+Steve Lucy + TedHelen+ ? ? ? ? Betty + ? Nathan ? + David ? ? + Adam Chris James Jane Josh Jimmy CathyAndrea- I am Nathan and James cousin and Marks daughter. I am single.Jo