必修二单词短语总结.doc

必修2单词、短语和句型Module 1【单词】1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物 vt. 照医生的规定饮食2. fit adj. 健康的，强健的3. rare adj. 稀少的，罕有的4. toothache n. 牙痛5. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的6. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的7. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地8. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 9. injure vt. 伤害10. painful adj. 疼痛的11. normal adj. 正常的，一般的12. head v. 朝方向前进13. eye vt. 注视；观看14. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的15. breathe vi.呼吸16. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的17. insurance n. 保险【短语】1. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任be fit (for sb.) to do (某人)适合做某事3. be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth. 渴望4. have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do sth 尽力去做某事5. return to normal 恢复常态6. head for 朝着方向走去；往去7. breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气8. be connected with 和有联系；有关系9. would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做10. be crazy about sth. 对着迷，为疯狂11. take exercise 做锻炼12. translate into 把翻译成13. in ones opinion 据某人看来14. have a temperature 发烧15. lie down 躺下16. begin with 以开始17. put into 将投入18. become ill 生病 【句型】Module 2【单词】1. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的2. reduce vt. 减少3. nearby adj. 附近的4. criminal n. 罪犯5. illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的6. likely adj.可能的7. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合8. ban vt. 禁止9. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的10. affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响的11. recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出12. gymnastic adj. 体操的【短语】1. break into 破门而入；2. belong to 属于3. in order to 为了4. so as to 使得，以致；如此以致于5. give up 放弃(念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输,6. be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于7. in danger (of ) 在危险之中8. reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到9. commit a crime 犯罪10. be likely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事11. a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 12. die of / die from 死于13. be related to = be connected with 和有关14. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事15. steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物16. take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议17. break the law 违法18. do a survey 作调查19. in public 当众地，公开地20. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人21. make a list of 列一张的单子22. instead of 代替【句型】Module 3【单词】1. audience n. 听众2. conductor n. 指挥3. musician n. 音乐家4. court n. 宫廷5. director n. 指挥6. genius n. 天才7. lose vt. 失去；丢失8. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华9. compose vt. 作曲；创作10. tour vt. 巡回演出11. catchy adj. 动人的12. complex adj. 复杂的13. influence vt. 影响14. solo adj. 独奏的15. tune n. 曲调16. record vt. 录音17. lecturer n. （大学的）讲师18. mix vt. 使混合 【短语】1. lose oneself in 专注于，沉浸于lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路lost in thought 陷入沉思2. have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋3. keep a record of sth. 记录，记载break a record 破纪录set a record 创纪录hold a record 保持纪录4. split up 分裂 5. be successful in sth. 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事6. be impressed with / by 对留下印象7. be known as = be famous as 作为而著名be known for = be famous for 因而著名be known to 为所知的8. mix with 把与混合9. make a note of 记录Module 4【单词】1. contemporary adj. 当代的2. delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的3. traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的4. alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的5. aspect n. 方面6. imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效7. observe vt. 观察; 注意到8. reality n. 真实; 现实;逼真9. style n. 风格10. adopt vt.采纳; 采用11. aim vt. 以为目标;打算;12. stand vt. 忍受13. unusual adj. 不寻常的,非凡的14. exhibition n. 展览15. expression n. 表现;表达16. landscape n. 风景; 景色; 风景画;山水画17. portrait n. 画像; 肖像; 人像18. realise vt. 领悟;了解; 实现;实行19. realistic adj. 现实主义的; 写实主义的20. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏【短语】1. with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，喜悦2. in all aspects 从每一个角度3. observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth4. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标是做某事，打算做某事aim at 用瞄准5. have a dislike of / for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢6. be / get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦7. develop an interest in 对产生兴趣8. tell by 根据辨别9. be fond of 喜欢10. more than 不只，不仅仅11. a series of 一系列12. happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13. put off 推迟，延期14. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事 【句型】Module 5【单词】1. economy n. 经济2. politics n. 政治3. universe n. 宇宙4. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行5. capsule n. 太空舱6. flight n. 飞行;班机7. congratulation n. 祝贺8. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上9. historical adj. 历史性的10. achievement n. 成绩;功业;伟绩11. replace vt. 代替;取代12. alien n. 外星人, 外侨 adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰13. amateur adj. 业余的14. evidence n. 证据15. cultural adj. 文化的16. financial adj. 金融的17. royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的;18. found vt. 创立;建立19. produce vt. 创作【短语】1. congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人2. part of / a part of 一部分play a part 扮演一个角色play the part of 扮演角色play an important part in sth. 在中起重要作用3. have a belief in 信仰，相信beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信4. in evidence 明显的，显而易见的5. make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit 把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit 在轨道外，脱离轨道6. take photographs / pictures of 为拍照7. take off 拿掉, 脱衣；起飞；休假8. in total = in all = altogether 总共，合计9. now that 既然10. concentrate on 全神贯注于11. in space 在太空12. in the history of China 在中国历史上13. at the start of 在的开始14. be divided into 被分为15. be similar to 和相似16. believe in 相信 【句型】Module 6【单词】1. comedy n. 喜剧2. actress n. 女演员3. character n. 角色; 人物4. masterpiece n. 杰作5. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃6. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的7. interest vt. 使感兴趣8. brave adj. 勇敢的9. moving adj. 感人的10. occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔11. argue vi. 争论12. channel n. 频道13. entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的14. drama n. 戏剧15. plot n. 情节16. section n. 部分;节【短语】1. come out 出来;出现;结果;真相大白2. as brave as a lion 勇猛如雄狮3. be moved to tears 感动得流泪4. argue about with 和为而争论5. in words 用语言6. take place vi. 发生；举行7. to ones surpris