人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal reading课时作业 (1).docx

unit 3 travel journal reading课时作业阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。dont go to kauai. go to any of the other hawaiian islandsmaui，lanai，the big islandbut leave kauai for us. the weather in kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all dayin fact，its the secondwettest spot on the earth. yes，there are giant double rainbows all the time，and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. but if you are not interested in these，go somewhere else. you just cant control the nature on kauai，and who wants to surrender to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel，lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool，with food served upon request? so what if kauai produces surf champions the way texas produces cowboys? most of its 300 whitesand beaches are unmarked. unless you connect with the local people，the hidden spots are hard to find. while hanalei is the most beautiful town youve ever dreamed of，you can forget about discos and clubs. worse，it doesnt have one single fourstar restaurant. what it does have is the original drivethrough places where you pass by a rambutan tree(红毛丹树)，and pick a piece of fruit.shopping in kauai? forget itunless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. kauai is not about pampering. its about going natural and finding the nature within you. its a doityourself place that offers walking along the coast，driving and swimming in the pacific ocean，and lying on the beach.dont go to kauai unless you have a lot of time，because theres only one road，which can be slightly dull. it winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls，rivers flowing into the ocean，and taro(芋头)fields. you have no choice but to look at everything，because the speed limit is 35 mp.h.if youre not interested in colour，dont bother with kauai，because thats what you getred roads，blue oceans，and a hundred different shades of green. its like diving on land. many people on kauai believe that this is lemuriaa lost island in the atlantic. can you imagine? those hawaiians，surfers，new agers，and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of lifewhat do they know，anyway? forget about ityoure not going to like it. go somewhere else. leave kauai for us.语篇导读本文是一篇旅行指导。文中提到，尽管考艾岛雨水频繁，但其雨后的彩虹、绚丽的云朵、美丽的沙滩、秀丽的美景等自然景观的确令人流连忘返。1after reading the text，we come to know that it is _.aa piece of shocking newsban exciting storycan angry complaint about a tourist attractionda moving advertisement解析：d主旨归纳题。整篇文章所介绍的是游客在考艾岛上能欣赏的美景及从事的活动等，而所有这些都会对人们有很大的吸引力，故选d项。2it can be learned from the text that _.akauai is an island near the hawaiian islandsbkauai is another name of the hawaiian islandsckauai is one of the hawaiian islandsdkauai doesnt belong to the hawaiian islands解析：c细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知，考艾岛是夏威夷群岛的小岛之一。3which of the following statements is false?amany more people will probably come to kauai after reading the passage.byou can practise in kauai if you want to win a championship in surfing.cthe weather in kauai is changeable.din kauai there are top class hotels where food is served upon request.解析：d细节理解题。本文属于广告类文章，一定会有人看了文章后来到考艾岛旅游的，故a项正确。b、c两项分别体现在文章的第二段和第一段；d项内容在文中没有提及。因此该题选d项。there are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of botswanas okavango delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. the camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers. _they have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.the morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active. it is unlike any other riding experience. with rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. you are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals. the sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.in the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. _sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive. as the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of africa comes to life.back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，题材为观光旅游类。走进非洲，那里有很多可以观赏野生动物的地方。4what does the underlined word “they” refer to?aflooded waters.bwildlife journeys.csafari camps.dunique rides.解析：c词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure和the camps have excellent horses可以推知，“they”在这里指的是safari camps，故选c项。5what does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?aseeing and feeling the real african life.benjoying good food and wine at the camp.chunting large animals just as our ancestors did.dbeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.解析：d细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，融入风景、接近动物是作者认为的观赏中最令人激动的事情。6what does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?awild and romantic.bslow and peaceful.chungry and thirsty.dactive and excited.解析：b词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句和第二句可以推知选b项。7the author introduces the riding experience in the okavango delta mainly by _.afollowing space orderbfollowing time ordercmaking classificationsdgiving examples解析：b推理判断题。作者按照时间顺序the morning ride；in the evening；back at the camp来进行说明，故选b项。if youre planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.first of all，always check and doublecheck departure(启程) time. it is amazing how few people really do this carefully. once i arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. my secretary had got the ticket for me and i thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. when i arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. therefore，i had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.the second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. this can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. a few years ago i was sent to tulsa，oklahoma. i flew there from london via(经由)dallas，with very little time to change planes in between. i arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. the only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because i had no dollars，i offered to pay in pounds instead.“listen! i only take real money！” the driver said angrily. luckily i was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel，but it was embarrassing(令人难堪的)the third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. i feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in may，when it is still fairly cool in london or manchester，to places like athens，rome or madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己建议，包括确定启程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候。8according to the passage，its obvious that _.athe author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiencesbthe author doesnt plan his trips or journeys carefullycenglishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they traveldthe american taxi driver never travels to england解析：a细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项，故a项正确。9according to the passage，the driver was angry because _.athe author gave him false moneybthe author did not give him the local currencycthe author did not give him moneydthe author had no enough change解析：b细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选b项。10which of the following is true according to the passage?athe author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.byou dont have to take credit cards when travelling.cyou should know more about the weather of the place youll visit.dyou should take enough change when you travel to other countries.解析：c推理判断题。由最后一段可知c项正确。a项是对最后一段的错误理解，可排除；第三段提到带一点儿当地货币是重要的，但并未提及不必带信用卡，排除b项，同时d项中的enough change也与此段不符，也可排除。11what is the main idea of the passage?aa few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.balways check and doublecheck departure time.cit is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.dto find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.解析：a主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题：there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.，接下来的段落做了详细说明，故选a项。(2016江苏南京高一质检)arriving in sydney on his own from india，my husband，rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.during the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping. he came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. he was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.he reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.late in the evening，the phone rang. it was a stranger. he was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.my husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. at last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.that family not only _restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.we still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.语篇导读本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期，作者的丈夫rashid的手提箱被盗，里面装有重要文件，包括护照，在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里，他会得到帮助吗？12what did rashid plan to do after his arrival in sydney?ago shopping.bfind a house.cjoin his family.dtake a vacation.解析：b细节理解题。根据第一段中while looking for a house for me and our children可知，rashid在抵达悉尼之后，计划为家人寻找一套房子。13the girls parents got rashids phone number from _.aa friend of his familyba sydney policemanca letter in his papersda stranger in sydney解析：c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母在rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。14what does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?ashowed.bsent out.cdelivered.dgave back.解析：d词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示rashid是亲自登门，故在这里restore指这家人归还(give back)他被盗的文件，而非展示、发送或递送。15which of the following can be the best title for the text?afrom india to australiabliving in a new countrycturning trash to treasuredin search of new friends解析：c主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他，故c项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。light therapy is not the only treatment for jet lag(时差反应). there are other things you can do to feel less tired the next time you travel. sleep experts at the medical website webmd have these suggestions on how to fight jet lag._16_several days before you travel，start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the time you plan to eat and sleep on your trip.start making small changes while in flightchange your watch when you get on the airplane. this is pla