M10复习活动单.doc

M10Unit11、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中空缺单词的完全形式.1. The 12-year-old civil war in the USA had c_ 1.5 million lives.2. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally d_on their children.3. Today, some developing countries in Asia,Africa and South America stand at a c_.4. John is from a wealthy family,; n_ , he lives a simple life.5. You may not have been c_of having offended her, but should apologize to her anyway.6. The campaign is clearly _ (把. 对准) on the young.7. _ (可供选择的)energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.8. Weve drawn up a _(试验性的) program for the next two weeks.9. It is not _(可以预见的) whether shell be well enough to come home from hospital next month.10. The real _(尊严) of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 1. claimed 2. dependent 3. crossroads 4. nevertheless 5. conscious 6. targeted 7. alternative 8. tentative 9. foreseeable 10. dignity2、 根据上下文语境猜测词义(斜体字).1. The earthquake claimed over fifty thousand lives. _ If no one claims the lost umbrella, the person who found it can keep it._ They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease._ They made a claim for higher pay._2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine._ _ The boy was raised by his aunt._ Does anyone have any questions to raise?_ After the war, the standard of living was raised rapidly._3. His shot missed the target._ He is always the target of bitter criticism._ The Food-for-Growth programme targets people most at risk._4. He hasnt repaid me the money yet._ I will repay my teacher for her kindness._ 5. What my teacher said about planning for the future set me thinking._ Dont set the ladder against that wall._ She set the alarm for 7:30 a.m._ Have you set a date for your wedding?_6. Dont put the luggage on (the) top of the car._ He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him._ We felt on top of the world at the news that he would be promoted._7. Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem._ His mothers spoiling contributes to forming his bad habits._ He contributed a lot of money to the charity._ I often contribute articles to the school paper._ He has contributed to the space development program._8. He is still dependent on his parents._ Whether we go or not is dependent on the weather._9. She likes to wear skirts to show off her figure._ She bought that car only to show off and prove she could afford one._10. She led a blind man to the station._ All roads lead to Rome._ His carelessness led to his failure in the exam._ The teachers advice led him to regain his confidence._1. 夺去生命/ 认领/ 声称/ 要求,主张(n.) 2. 筹集, 提高对.意识/ 养育/ 提出/ 提高3. 靶子/ 对象/ 以. 为目标(v.) 4. 偿还/ 报答 5. 使. 处于某种状态/ 放,置/ 调整,校对/ 确定时间、地点等 6. 在.上面/ 此外,另外/ 及其高兴 7. 有助于/ 促成,导致/ 捐助/ 投稿/ 作贡献 8. 依靠/ 视.而定 9. 展示/ 炫耀 10. 带领,引导/ 通向/ 导致/ 使某人做.3、 单项选择1.Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 2.The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3.If the suns energy _, we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use of B. is made full use ofC. is made full use D. will be made full use4. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be_A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt5.What worried the child most was _ to visit his brother in hospital. A his not being allowed B.his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed6. You must do as I tell you. Oh, I must, _? A. should I B. ought I C. mustnt I D. must I7.Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that;which C. that ; what D. what; which8. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out . A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly9.Why do you suggest the West Lake?I believe _ beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression upon you. A.the; / ; the B.the; / ; an C.a; the; an D.the; the; an10.What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what11.Alternative energy sources are renewable, _means they can be used without _. A. that; running out B. which; running out C. which, being run out D. what ; having run out.12. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to13.Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _for her lack of experience.A . makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, which used poorly run, is now a successful business.A. to beingB.to beC. wasD. to have been15.Much attention should be paid _peoples living conditions. A. in improving B to improve C. improving D. to improving16.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when17.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer , first of all, has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values18.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business19.- Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses! - Well, take it easy. _ she will be back home for them. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It wont be long before D. It will be long before20.Because of his sisters great success in the college entrance examination, his parents put a lot of pressure _him, expecting him to enter a key university.A. to B. in C. on D. forBDBCA DBCBD BDCBD DACBC4、 任务型阅读 Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridges market centerSome ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given moneyA few use aggressive behavior to earn money To solve the problem of aggressive begging，an “alternative giving” plan has been suggestedTen blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway stationIt aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars alcohol and drug problemsBut the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictionsThe homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its styleThey think that imaginative and positive plans can help create localunderstanding and sympathy instead of hardnessMost of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers，food，and clothes Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countriesGovernments must play a big role in solving this problemTraining beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one optionThis is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs existThe general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous，but as people who need understanding and helpBegging problemIntroduction to the begging problemSome beggars ask 3._ for moneySome beggars just sit and wait to be given moneyAn “alternative plan” to the problemIn some busy places，such as the market and railway station，ten blue boxes will be placed to 4. people to give money to local homeless causesDifferent 1._towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5._ to solve the problems related to beggarsThe police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6._of cashThe homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work 7_Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough to 8._ their showers, food and clothes2 to the problemGovernments must be active in 9_ this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobsThe public shouldnt look 10._ upon beggars but understand and help them1. attitudes 2. Solutions 3. passers-by 4. encourage 5. effective6. lack 7. successfully/well 8. cover 9. solving 10. Down五、语段翻译随着科技的发展, 我们过着越来越舒适的生活. 然而, 仍然有许多国家人们的温饱问题还不能解决, 尤其在非洲、亚洲、南美洲. 据报道饥饿仍然是全球威胁健康的头号杀手, 比其他的灾难夺走的生命都要多. 为解决这一问题, 1963年联合国设立了世界粮食计划署, 已经组织了许多的项目, 目标在于帮助贫穷的国家. 毫无疑问它是一项令人惊奇的成就, 但是这就足够了吗? 一些人想知道: 授人以鱼、授人以渔, 哪一个更好? 当然, 最终解决问题的办法是帮助他们摆脱贫穷, 帮助他们建设自己的国家, 使他们意识到教育的重要性. 只有这样我们才能确保他们可以一生填饱肚子.With the development of science and technology, we are living more and more comfortably.However , there are still some countries that cant feed their people, especially, in Africa, Asia and South America. It is reported that hunger is still the number one global health risk, claiming more peoples lives than any disaster. To solve the problem, the United Nations set up the World Food Program in 1963, which has organized a number of programs, targeting assistance to the poor countries. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Some are wondering which is better, to give them fish or to teach them how to fish? Of course, the ultimate solution to the problem is to help them get rid of poverty , to help them construct their own countries, to make them aware of the importance of education. Only in this way can we ensure that they can fill their bellies for a lifetime. M10Unit2一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中空缺单词的完全形式.1.These days, I usually take an umbrella with me when I go out because the weather is quite c_ .2. All countries that are accepted into the WTO must s_ to its laws and regulations.3. My camera can be a_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.4. As long as you work hard, your efforts will not be in v_.5.Ray has been studying Spanish with a Mexican exchange student, so his accent is quite good, which c_ for his limited vocabulary.6. In a _(迂回的) way, she admitted she was wrong.7. He is _(怀疑) of killing the lawyer.8.The book teaches you how to _(分析) what is causing the stress in your life.9 Nowadays many students are h_ on the computer games.10. It is not safe to w_ around the city at night, youd better go back home before it is too dark.1 changeable 2 sumbit 3 adjusted 4 vain 5 compensates 6 roundabout 7 suspected 8 analyze 9 hooked 10 wander2、 根据上下文语境猜测词义.1. He is a teacher with twenty years experience._ Many of todays travelers want to have a new experience from their travels._ Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years._2. You can adjust the desk to the height of any child._ She soon adjusted herself to new way of life._3. Please hang your coat on the hook._ She has been hooked on drugs recently._4. I was unwilling to submit to my parents decision._ We submitted our study plans to the teacher._ He submitted that the suspect was guilty._5. Students account for the majority of our customers._ Can you account for the reason why you were late again?_6. China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us a lot in our English learning._ I am more than glad to help you._ More than one student holds the opposite opinion._7. They take to each other the first time they meet._ Many teenagers has taken to playing computer games._1. 经验/ 经历/ 经历,体验(v.) 2. 调整/ 适应 3. 挂钩/ 沉迷 4. 顺从,服从/ 提交/ 主张,认为 5. 占据/ 解释说明.的原因 6. 不仅仅/ 非常/ 不止,超过 7. 喜欢/ 上瘾3、 单项选择1. The success of a country in bringing education to all also _ the economy. A. results in B. depends on C. drops out D. live up to2. I cannot help _ myself on passing the examination. A. greeting B. congratulating C. pleasing D. celebrating 3. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in4. China has made a _ to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia. A. devotion B. commitment C. allowance D. combination5. Chinese women really _ half the sky. But at present women and men are still not treated equally in many respects. A. rise up B. hold up C. keep up D. turn up6. The animals, such as dogs and snakes, _we were in danger long before we did. A. sensed B. regarded C. thought D. considered7. _ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts8. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own. A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. bring up9 Its already ten oclock I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up10. If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them11. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you12. How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. Too13. Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until14. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 15. _ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Not being B. Without being C. Not having been D. Had it not been16. _on both sides of the street _excited people who wanted to see the bride of their prince. A. Standing; was B. Seated; was C. Waiting; were D. Coming; were17. What was _he had at school _made him a great success? A. that; that B. it; that C. that; which D. this; which18.Is this the very paper _? Exactly. A. you are after B. which you are looking C. after which you are D. for that you are looking19. He _the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A. could have passed B. were able to pass C. must have passed D. might be able to pass20.Im sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake. _ A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. You are welcome. D. Quite right. BBDBB AABCC BABAD CBAAB四、5、 语段翻译 美国的人口流动老年人: 60岁及60岁以上的人们希望搬迁去类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。这个人群大约占 18%。为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州？人们给出许多不同的理由。希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。他们喜欢那里的气候，这里的气候变化较其他地方少。他们更喜欢呆在温暖的室内。年轻人：大多数的年轻人想要搬到大城市去，每年有17%的人口流动。他们给出了许多不同的理由。有些人在寻找好的工作，而有些人寻找刺激，城市里有许多的就业机会。你的看法：. M10Unit3一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中空缺单词的完全形式.1.His parents s_ him for lying to them.2.The boss p_ him to the post of chief accountant.3.We have many different treatments for cancer, but there is still no c_ for it.4.Not many people s_ to the idea that money brings happiness.5.The childrens room was in a terrible m_.6.She has the _ (渴望)for knowledge.7.The medicine will _(减轻,缓解) the pain in your stomach.8.It is _ (估计)that the image of Buddha is 200 years old.9.If chickens are _(感染)with a dangerous disease, such as bird flu, they will need to be killed.10.The teacher _ (分发)the books to the students.Key: 1 scolded 2promoted 3 cure 4 subscribe 5 mess 6 thi