英语假期复习总结.doc

英语假期复习总结一、单词与短语1.HouseofDumpling:Peterrunsonahouseofdumpling.2.Takeaphoto:wouldyouliketakeaphotowithme?3.Talktalkabouttalkwithsb;telltellsbsth;saysaythat;speak,speakinEnglish4.Showmeyourbook=showyourbooktome5.Infact,infactPaulstolethewallet.ThefactisthatPaulstolethewallet.6.上课迟到：belateforclass=arrivelateforclass=comelateforclass7.在上学期间的晚上：onschoolnights。8.躺在床上：beinbed。9.在十点之前：bytenoclock。10.少年宫：theChildrenspalace.11.骑自行车：rideabike=bybike12.Whatdoyouthinkofthrillers?13.Ilike好听的话aboutmylooks。14.Dontfightwith别人。15.Helpsbdosth;canthelpdoing,heardthebadnewshecanthelpcrying.16.I(从来没有乐趣)17.Shes（模样好看）butshes（有点沉默）18.Shelovesto(说笑话)19.Heis（戴眼镜的高个子男人）20.我觉得他没有那么伟大Idontthink21.Kindof,Heiskindofwomanish.Whichkindsofbookdoyoulike?22.Infrontofinfrontofthehousethereisabigtree.23.Inthefrontofinthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboard.24.Iwant/hope/wishyoume.Tohelphelphelping25.Let、make、have、help、feel、hear、seesbdosth。省略to的不定式。Letstalkaboutthepicture.26.Talktosb找某人谈话，talkwithsb和某人交谈。Talkabout谈论27.ThemanlonghairisKenneth.withwearsinhas28.IdontthinkJimisgood-looking,butmymother.dodosedontdoesnt29.Notanymore=noanymore=nomore.Idontlikesoapoperaanymore.30.Stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。31.Remembertodosth记得去做某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事。32.Nobody，侧重于人，回答who的提问，none侧重于数字，回答howmany的提问。33.形容词的位置：冠词（定/不定）+数量词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短的形容词+形状+老少、新旧+颜色+国籍的形容词。AnewredChinesecoat34.带有数字的复合词用作定语时，中间要加连字符，其中的名词要用单数。Aten-year-oldgirl35.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Someanymanylittle36.Howmuchthepairofshoes?20RMBenough.Isisisareareisareare37.Kindof后接名词表示种类，如akindoftea;allkindsofbooks;后接形容词表示有点儿，如heiskindofwomanish.Sheiskindofselfish.Kind本身还具有和蔼的、可亲的意思，Itskindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.38.Whataboutoutforawalk?gogoingtogowentWhatabout表示怎么样，.又如何的意思，用来表示建议。39.HowaboutHealthyLiving?Idontlikeit.40.花费Spend+时间/金钱+onsth。Hespend3monthsonEnglish。Hespend3monthsinlearningEnglish。Ittakeshim3monthstolearnEnglish.41.WangLinspent10yuananewpen.Withinonat42.Whendidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothe.AndIwentswimminginthesea.Parkmountainszoobeach43.RobertandJennygoodfriends.Isambeare44.Whatlanguageheandhisfriendsspeak.Isdodoesare45.YoucancallMrWu878-8652ifyouwantajobawaiter.Atfortoofatas46.Whatisthemandoing?heishisclothes.Puttingonputtingwearingin47.Mathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.ThesecondAsecondSecond48.Imlisteningtoherintheclassroom.Singingsingsissinging49.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.Hashaswithwearshaswears50.Mychineseteacherlikesjokesandsomethinginteresting.Tellingsayingtellingspeakingtalkingtellingtotelltospeak51.Theressomeonthetable.Potatoesbeefstomato52.Youyourpen?-yes,itwasinmydesk.Were,lookfordid,lookfordid,find53.Youbusylastweekend?-yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Werewasdid54.Agirlwassittingthecornerofthebedroom.Atonofin55.Doyouwant?anythingelseotheranythingelseanything56.Whynottotheparkwithme?Goinggoesgotogo57.Lucyusuallyhalfanhoureveryday?Relaxrelaxingrelaxesrelaxed58.SheenjoysEnglishsongs.Singsingssingingtosing59.Agirlwithcurlyhair.卷头发的女孩。With表示伴随的、随身携带、具有.特征。Amanwithglasses.Amanwithabookunderhisarm.60.Stoptodosth,停下来去做.。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。61.Henryaskmeontheroad.Tonotplaynotplaynottoplaydontplay62.Ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.Oninatof63.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Anysomeaan64.Idontliketalkshows.Meeither.Too表示也，用于肯定句，either用于否定句。65.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?Minddoingsth,介意做某事。Wouldyoumindmyleaving?介意我离开吗？66.Englishismyjob.Teachteachingteachestaught67.Must表示必须，要表示不必时用neednt或donthaveto,mustnt表示禁止，绝对不能。如:mustwecleantheclassroomnow?no,youdonthaveto.68.Too.to表示太.而不能.，如Imtootiredtodoanything,太累了我不能干任何事。Toomuch/many表示太多，如Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Muchtoo表示很，非常，如Itsmuchtooeasyforme.69.Canyougetonwelleverystudentinyourclass?Intowithand70.Littlealittlefewafew都表示一点儿，前一组修饰不可数名词，后一组修饰可数名词，不带冠词表示否定，意思时很少，几乎没有，带冠词表示肯定，虽然少，但还有一点。如：therewasalittlewaterinthebottle表示瓶子里还有一点水。Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里几乎没有水了。71.Except除之外，不包括，如hedoesntlikeanysubjectsexceptEnglish.72.Wisemanatedumplingslastnight,sohefeltterrible.Toomuch,muchtoo;toomany,muchtoo;toomany,manytoo73.Susanfoundnoteasytoanswerallthesequestion.Thisitthem74.Billyisuniversitystudent.Anathex75.Canyouplayfootball.Anathex76.Theresomewaterintheglass.Isarehavehas二、句型转换1.同意转换Whereisyourpenpalfrom?wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisformJapanheisaJapanese.Myhomeisoppositetherestaurant.acrossfrom.Howwasyourweekend?whatlike?PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.PleaseshowyourIDcardme.2.反义转换:Hesitsinfrontofme.behind。Helooksoutsidethewindow.inside。2.对划线部分提问对主语提问：Petergivesmeanotebookasabirthdaypresent。对宾语提问：HespeaksEnglishlanguage.whatlanguagedosehespeak?对表语提问：HerfavoritesubjectisP.E。Todayissunny。对宾语从句提问：IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.对谓语动词提问：Ireadabookwhenitsraining.Icantstandsoapoperas。对动词短语提问：wehavetocleantheclassroom。对介词短语提问：ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.对定语提问：Idlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.对地点状语提问：HelivesinParis.对方式状语提问：Hewenttoschoolbybus.对时间状语提问：Weoftengotobedat9oclock.对原因状语提问：Helikesmonkeybecausetheyareclever.4.改为否定句1)注意：some、someone、somebody、something，在变为否定句时要换为any、anyone、anybody、anything。或none、nobody、nothing。Too（也）要变为either。Therearesomegardensinthebigcity.notanygardens.Ilikesoapopera,helikessoapoperatoo.Idontlikesoapopera,hedoesntlikeiteither.2）often(常常)要变为never(从不)Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Henevergoestoschoolbybike.3）think、like、hate等表示意愿的动词做谓语时，后面的从句中的否定要转移到主句。Idontthinkhecanfinishitintime.Ithinkhecantfinishitintime.4）and变为orIlikeapplesandtomato.Idontlikeapplesortomato.5.改为一般问句一般的，如果句子中有系动词Be（is，am，are）的任何一种形式；助动词do（dose,）have(has)的任何一种形式；情态动词（maycanshouldwouldmustneed）的任何一种形式；将其提到句首即可变为一般问句（需要注意上述几条注意点）ImastudentareyouastudentHedoesthisbyhimselfdoeshedothisbyhimself.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.hashefinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.HecanspeakEnglishfreely.canhespeakEnglishfreely.注意：have/has表示“有”的意思时是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时要用do/dose，不能直接提前。adeskhasfourlegsdoseadeskhasfourlegs?Haveto表示必须、不得不，是实义动词，不是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时要用do/dose，不能直接提前。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon.doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon？复合句中对主句提问时后面的从句语序不改变：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?不是canI。6.改为感叹句两种句型:what是形容词，修饰名词，因此必须后面有名词，但中间可以加形容词，必须前面有a/an.如Itisabeautifulpresent.whata（冠词，限制present）beautiful（形容词，修饰present）present（名词）itis！句型：what+a/