八年级英语新目标下unit 2Section_A 课文重难点讲解辅导.doc

Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parksSection A1.I hope to work outside(听力)。hope sb to do 希望某人做某事hope forhope (that)+丛句.wish+wish sb sth wish sb to do sth wish to do sthwish that+从句（从句必须用虚拟语气）2.you could give out food at thefood bank to help feed them.feed常用短语feed sth. to sb=feed sb. on sth. 用喂养feed sb with sth.用喂养=feed sb sthbe fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食3.you could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. a lesson 给人教训，教会某人teach oneself自学4.lets make some notice,too1.notice作名词,意为布告,公告,启事,是可数名词.如:There is a notice on the office gate saying No Parking.办公室门口上贴着一张禁止停车的告示notice作名词,意为注意,是不可数名词,常用的词组有: take notice of sb./sth.意为注意某人/某物.如:Take notice of what they say.注意听他们说.take no notice of sb./sth.意为不理会某人/某物.如:Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well.别理会他那些气话,他身体不好.bring sth.to ones notice意为使某人注意某事(物).如:It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice.正是公司董事长提醒我们注意那个问题.come to ones notice意为被某人看到、听到等.如:It has come to my notice that you are always careless.我觉察到你老是粗心大意.notice作动词,意为注意到,留心,看到.常用于notice sb.do sth.; notice sb.doing sth.和notice sth.done notice +that从句结构中.【2016年中考】：When I was walking past the window,I notice Wang Feng my homework.I really got .A. copying, annoyed. B.copying,annoying. C.copy, annoyed. D.copied,annoyednotice的形容词形式为noticeable,意为易见的,明显的,显著的.如:Theres been a noticeable improvement in her hand-writing.她的书法有了明显的进步6. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【日照】15.Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up 拓展：clean-up清洁日 clean down刷干净 clean out清除，打扫干净 clean off扫除Its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider（2015年厦门）Many volunteers will help to_the city park next Friday. A. give up. B.pick up. C.clean up.7. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院” 指生病住院。 类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【湖南邵阳】My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 cheer sb on鼓励某人( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【2015年绥化中考】Lets_Xiaodong,He is very sad, Because of his lost pet cat. A.set up B.cheer up C.put up8. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 Our teacher begins_(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线give off发出，放出，长出。 give over沉溺于（某种状态）。give advice on提供有关建议。 give a talk作报告。( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them（3）The gas _an unpleasant smell . A.gave off. B.give up C.give in【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out【2016青海中考】Would you please help me_the invititions to all my friends?-sure,youd better let me know their phone number.A. Make up. B. Clean out C.give out9. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上= come up with come up to.表示“来到。面前。【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语： catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系. put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.而结束. put down 记下，写下；镇压 put forward 提出. put in插话， put away 把收拾干净put on v.穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命put into v.使进入,把.翻译成,在.上种植put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔put out v.扑灭 put sth aside 放到一边,put it on 假装生气, put sth by 存钱以备不时之需, put back,放回,put off推迟 put on 穿上 put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成 put together 装配 put up 举起，张贴 put up with 容忍 put at 计算 put by 储蓄Come短语：come about 发生 come across 遇见 come after 跟随 come along 随同come and go 来来去去 come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于come by 走过come down 降下 come between 介入之间 come for 来迎接come forward 挺身而出 come into 进入 come of 由产生come off 从掉落 come out 出来 come out of 出自come through 经过 come together 和好 come under 归入 come upon 发现 come up with 想出,找出（答案) come from 来自，起源于，从产生，出生（于） come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come up to 走过来，达到（认可的水平）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出；来吧 come off 从离开；脱落 come up 走近；上楼；长出来，发芽；上升；发生 come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with【2015年凉山】-Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep.Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B.end up with C. make up with D. catch up with11.Im making some plans to work in old peoples home this summer.make还可以构成大量短语：bemadeof/from由制成 bemadein在制造 bemadeupof由组成o把制成 makethebed铺床 makeafire生火makeaplan订计划 maketrouble惹是生非 makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友 makecakes做蛋糕 makesoup做汤makenoises制造噪音 makepaper造纸 makemoney赚钱makeyourselfathome请自便 makeoneselfunderstood使别人理解 makeprogress取得进步makeup编造, 化妆, 构成 makeadecision下决定 makesure确信、弄清楚makeuponesmind下决心 makeamistake犯错误 makeatelephonecalltosb.打电话给makeapromise许诺 make up with 与.和解10. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】1.ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 ask for要求，请求 ask sb about sth问某人关于某事2.help out 帮助； 帮助.出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out12.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】tell sb about sth tell a from b 区分A与Btell a lie 说谎 tell against 不利某人 tell apart （v.）分辨tell at a glance 一眼就看见,（对）一目了然 tell time 报时tell of （v.）讲述 tell on sb.（v.）告发某人 tell the world （v.）郑重声明(2) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to13.That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。 【2011大庆4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词） How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？ It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels14.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily【2015 德阳】The old man lives in the small village .But she doesnt feel A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely15.We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful =look out v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看 【广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【2016深圳】-My Mom is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.-Im sorry to hear that.I hope she Can get better soon. A.look at B. Look for C. Care for 16. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【江苏泰州】13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【江苏】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【安徽】48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013山东滨州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析2】several可作定语，表示“几个”：= a few.Severalboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。 Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言17.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事做不及物动词后常跟介词in ,for等。They volunteer for the work in the club.Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _(自愿去教) the children18. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，此结构的词有：tell,show, teach,learn,know,wonder,forget.等【记】：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh 从句的转换。 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).【呼和浩特】Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.19.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【江苏】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013江苏常州2】He offered _ valuable(有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few【江苏泰州1】9. “Im a singer” is _an interesting TV show_man